Hilary A. Herbert

Hilary Abner Herbert
33rd United States Secretary of the Navy
In office March 7, 1893 – March 4, 1897
Preceded by	Benjamin F. Tracy
Succeeded by	John D. Long
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama's 2nd district
In office March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1893
Preceded by	Jeremiah Norman Williams
Succeeded by	Jesse F. Stallings
Personal details
Born	March 12, 1834 Laurens, South Carolina, USA
Died	Tampa, Florida, USA
Political party	Democratic
Alma mater	University of Alabama University of Virginia
Profession	Politician, Lawyer
Military service
Allegiance	Confederate States of America
Service/branch	Confederate States Army
Rank	Colonel
Battles/wars	American Civil War

Hilary Abner Herbert (March 12, 1834 – March 6, 1919) was Secretary of the Navy under President Grover Cleveland. He also served as a member of the United States house of representatives from Alabama.

Biography

Herbert was born in Laurensville, South Carolina in 1834, and moved with his family to Greenville, Alabama in 1846. He was educated at the University of Alabama and the University of Virginia, where he was a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity (Eta chapter). He practiced law in Greenville until the Civil War.

Herbert entered the Confederate Army as a second lieutenant. He served as captain of the Greenville Guards, and was later promoted to the rank of colonel of the Eighth Regiment, Alabama Infantry. Herbert was wounded at the Battle of the Wilderness May 6, 1864.

Secretary Herbert meeting with Commander Robert Lees Phythian

After the war, Herbert returned to his law practice in Greenville, Alabama. He was elected to Congress in 1877 from Montgomery, Alabama as a Democrat. He served eight terms in this office. During his tenure as Congressman, Herbert was chairman of the Committee on Naval Affairs and was largely responsible for the increased appropriations which led to the revival of the American Navy. Herbert also became well known for leading a charge in Congress to reduce the funding of the United States Geological Survey, resulting in a public feud with paleontologist Othniel Charles Marsh.

In 1893, President Grover Cleveland appointed Herbert as Secretary of the Navy. Herbert was able to muster support for an enlarged navy, despite the Depression of 1893, and brought the fleet to some level of preparedness for the Spanish–American War. From 1897, when he left his Cabinet seat, to his death on March 6, 1919, Herbert practiced law in Washington, D.C.

Namesake

USS Herbert (DD-160) was named in honor of Secretary Herbert.

References

• Hammett, Hugh B. Hilary Abner Herbert: A Southerner Returns to the Union. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1976
• Herbert, Hilary Abner. The Abolition Crusade and its Consequences; Four Periods of American History. New York: Scribner’s Sons, 1912.

External links

• Media related to at Wikimedia Commons
• Works by Hilary A. Herbert at Project Gutenberg
• Hilary A. Herbert at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Retrieved on 2008-02-13
•  This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Naval History & Heritage Command.

United States House of Representatives
Preceded by Jeremiah Norman Williams	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama's 2nd congressional district 1877–1893	Succeeded by Jesse F. Stallings
Government offices
Preceded by Benjamin F. Tracy	United States Secretary of the Navy 1893–1897	Succeeded by John D. Long