Hinduism by country
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Hinduism has over 1 billion adherents worldwide (15% of world's population).[1][2] Along with Christianity (31.5%), Islam (23.2%) and Buddhism (7.1%), Hinduism is one of the four major religions of the world by percentage of population.[3]
Most Hindus are found in Asian countries. The countries with more than 500,000 Hindu residents and citizens include (in decreasing order) - India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Philippines, Malaysia, United States, Myanmar, United Kingdom, South Africa, Mauritius, and Canada.
Contents
Background
Hinduism is a heterogeneous religion and consists of many schools of thought. Hinduism has no traditional ecclesiastical order, no centralised religious authorities, no governing body, no prophet(s); Hindus can choose to be polytheistic, monotheistic, pantheistic, monistic, agnostic, humanist or atheistic.[4] Estimates of Hinduism by country reflects this diversity of thought and way of life.
Demographic estimates
Demographic estimates of Hindu population by country has been published by the Pew Research Center in 2012,[1] as well as US State Department's International Religious Freedom Report 2006.[5]
By total number, India has the most Hindus. By percentage, Nepal has the largest majority of Hindu population in the world followed by India and Mauritius.[6] There are an estimated 60 to 70 million Hindus who lived outside India in 2010.[2] Only three countries in the world, in 2010, had a majority of its population as Hindus - Nepal, India and Mauritius.[1]
By country
Sources used for the table below include the US State Department,[5] the CIA World Factbook[7] adherents.com,[8] Pew Research Center.[9][10] and as identified.
Region | Country | Total Population | Hindu % of population | Hindu total |
---|---|---|---|---|
South Asia | Afghanistan | 31,889,923 | 0.4%[11][12] | 127,560 |
Europe | Andorra | 85,000 | 0.4%[13] | 342 |
Caribbean | Anguilla | 13,452 | 0.43%[14] | 58 |
Caribbean | Antigua and Barbuda | 81,799 | 0.4%[15] | 379 |
South America | Argentina | 40,301,927 | 0.01%[16] | 4,030 |
Oceania | Australia | 20,434,176 | 1.28%[17] | 276,000 |
Central Europe | Austria | 8,199,783 | 0.1% (approx)[18] | 8,200 |
Middle East | Bahrain | 708,573 | 6.25%[19] | 44,286 |
South Asia | Bangladesh | 158,000,000 | 8.54%[20] | 13,500,000 |
Western Europe | Belgium | 10,392,226 | 0.06%[21] | 6,235 |
Central America | Belize | 294,385 | 2.3%[22] | 6,771 |
South Asia | Bhutan | 742,737 | 25%[23][24] | 185,700 |
Southern Africa | Botswana | 1,815,508 | 0.17%[25] | 3,086 |
South America | Brazil | 192,755,799 | 0.0029%[26] | 5,675 |
Southeast Asia | Brunei | 374,577 | 0.035%[27] | 131 |
West Africa | Burkina Faso | 14,326,203 | 0.001% | 150 |
Central Africa | Burundi | 8,390,505 | 0.1%[28][29] | 8,391 |
Southeast Asia | Cambodia | 13,995,904 | 0.3%[30][31] | 41,988 |
North America | Canada | 33,390,141 | 1.6%[32][33] | 497,200 |
South America | Colombia | 44,379,598 | 0.02%[34] | 8,876 |
East Africa | Comoros | 711,417 | 0.1%(approx) | 711 |
Central Africa | Congo (Kinshasa) | 65,751,512 | 0.18%[35] | 118,353 |
Balkans | Croatia | 4,493,312 | 0.01% (approx)[36] | 449 |
North America | Cuba | 11,394,043 | 0.21%[37] | 23,927 |
West Africa | Côte d'Ivoire | 18,013,409 | 0.1%[38][39] | 18,013 |
Western Europe | Denmark | 5,468,120 | 0.1%[40][41] | 5,468 |
East Africa | Djibouti | 496,374 | 0.02%[42] | 99 |
Caribbean | Dominica | 72,386 | 0.2%[43] | 145 |
East Africa | Eritrea | 4,906,585 | 0.1% (approx)[44] | 4,907 |
Eastern Europe | Estonia | 1,294,445 | 0.01% [45] | 142 |
Oceania | Fiji | 918,675 | 30%[46] – 33%[47][48] | 275,603 – 303,163 |
Western Europe | Finland | 5,238,460 | 0.01%[49] | 524 |
Western Europe | France | 63,718,187 | 0.1%[50][51] | 63,718 |
Eastern Europe | Georgia | 4,646,003 | 0.01% (approx)[52] | 465 |
Western Europe | Germany | 81,000,000 | 0.119%[53] | 98,057 |
West Africa | Ghana | 22,931,299 | 0.05% (approx)[54] | 11,466 |
Caribbean | Grenada | 89,971 | 0.7%[55] | 630 |
South America | Guyana | 769,095 | 28.3%[56][57] – 33%[58][59][60] | 217,654 – 253,801 |
Central Europe | Hungary | 9,956,108 | 0.02% | 1,767[61] |
South Asia | India | 1,280,000,000 | 79.8% (2011 Census)[62][63][64] | 1,021,440,000 |
Southeast Asia | Indonesia | 252,000,000 | 1.69%[65][66][67] | 4,259,000 |
Middle East | Iran | 65,397,521 | 0.02% (approx) | 13,079 |
Western Europe | Ireland | 4,588,252 | 0.23%[68] | 10,688 |
Middle East | Israel | 6,426,679 | 0.1% (approx)[69] | 6,427 |
Western Europe | Italy | 60,418,000 | 0.2% (approx)[70] | 108,950 |
Caribbean | Jamaica | 2,780,132 | 0.07%[71] | 1,836 |
East Asia | Japan | 127,433,494 | 0.004% (approx) | 5,097 |
East Africa | Kenya | 36,913,721 | 1%[72] | 369,137 |
East Asia | Korea, South | 49,044,790 | 0.015% (approx) | 12,452 |
Middle East | Kuwait | 2,505,559 | 12%[73] | 300,667 |
Eastern Europe | Latvia | 2,259,810 | 0.006%[74] | 136 |
Middle East | Lebanon | 4,925,502 | 0.1% (approx)[75] | 4,926 |
Southern Africa | Lesotho | 2,125,262 | 0.1% (approx)[76][77] | 2,125 |
West Africa | Liberia | 3,195,931 | 0.1% (approx)[78] | 3,196 |
North Africa | Libya | 6,036,914 | 0.1%[79][80] | 6,037 |
Western Europe | Luxembourg | 480,222 | 0.07% (approx)[81] | 336 |
Southern Africa | Madagascar | 19,448,815 | 0.1%[82][83] | 19,449 |
Southern Africa | Malawi | 13,603,181 | 0.02%[84] – 0.2%[85] | 2,721 – 2,726 |
Southeast Asia | Malaysia | 28,401,017 | 6.7%[86][87] | 1,630,000 |
South Asia | Maldives | 369,031 | 0.01%[88] | 37 |
Southern Africa | Mauritius | 1,250,882 | 48.5%[89][90] | 600,423 – 625,441 |
Eastern Europe | Moldova | 4,328,816 | 0.01% (approx)[91] | 433 |
Southern Africa | Mozambique | 20,905,585 | 0.05%[92] – 0.2%[93] | 10,453 – 41,811 |
Southeast Asia | Myanmar | 47,963,012 | 1.5%[94] | 893,000 |
South Asia | Nepal | 28,901,790 | 81.3%[95][96] | 23,294,843 – 23,410,450 |
Western Europe | Netherlands | 16,570,613 | 0.58%[97] – 1.20%[98] | 96,110 – 200,000 |
Oceania | New Zealand | 4,115,771 | 2.0%[99] | 90,158 |
Western Europe | Norway | 4,627,926 | 0.5% | 23,140 |
Middle East | Oman | 3,204,897 | 3%[100] – 5.7%[101] | 96,147 – 182,679 |
South Asia | Pakistan | 196,000,000 | 1.85%[102] | 3,626,000 |
Central America | Panama | 3,242,173 | 0.3%[103][104] | 9,726 |
Southeast Asia | Philippines | 98,215,000[105] | 1% (approx)[106] | 982,150 |
Western Europe | Portugal | 10,642,836 | 0.07% | 7,396 |
Caribbean | Puerto Rico | 3,944,259 | 0.09%[107] | 3,550 |
Middle East | Qatar | 907,229 | 7.2%[108][109] | 65,320 |
East Africa | Réunion | 827,000 | 6.7%[110] | 55,409 |
Eastern Europe | Russia | 141,377,752 | 0.043%[111][112] | 60,792 |
Oceania | Samoa | 187,429 | 0.02% (approx) | 38 |
Middle East | Saudi Arabia | 27,601,038 | 0.6%[113] – 1.1%[114] | 165,606 – 303,611 |
East Africa | Seychelles | 90,945 | 2.4% | 2,174 |
West Africa | Sierra Leone | 6,144,562 | 0.04%[115] – 0.1%[116] | 2,458 – 6,145 |
Southeast Asia | Singapore | 4,553,009 | 5.1%[117][118] | 262,120 |
Central Europe | Slovakia | 5,447,502 | 0.1% (approx) | 5,448 |
Central Europe | Slovenia | 2,009,245 | 0.025% (approx) | 500 |
Southern Africa | South Africa | 49,991,300 | 1.9%[119][120] | 959,000 |
South Asia | Sri Lanka | 20,926,315 | 12.6%[121] | 2,554,000 |
South America | Suriname | 470,784 | 20%[122] – 27.4%[123] | 94,157 – 128,995 |
Southern Africa | Swaziland | 1,133,066 | 0.15%[124] – 0.2%[125] | 1,700 – 2,266 |
Western Europe | Sweden | 9,031,088 | 0.078% – 0.12%[126] | 7,044 – 10,837 |
Western Europe | Switzerland | 7,554,661 | 0.38%[127][128] | 28,708 |
East Africa | Tanzania | 39,384,223 | 0.9%[129][130] | 354,458 |
Southeast Asia | Thailand | 65,068,149 | 0.1%[131] | 2,928 |
Caribbean | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,056,608 | 22.5%[132][133][134] | 237,737 |
East Africa | Uganda | 30,262,610 | 0.2%[135] – 0.8%[136] | 60,525 – 242,101 |
Middle East | United Arab Emirates | 4,444,011 | 11%[137]-21.25%[138] | 490,000-944,352 |
Western Europe | United Kingdom | 60,776,238 | 1.7%[139][140] | 832,000 |
North America | United States | 322,000,000 | 0.5%[141][142] | 1,610,000 |
Central Asia | Uzbekistan | 27,780,059 | 0.01% (approx) | 2,778 |
Southeast Asia | Vietnam | 85,262,356 | 0.059%[143] | 50,305 |
Middle East | Yemen | 22,230,531 | 0.7%[144] | 155,614 |
Southern Africa | Zambia | 11,477,447 | 0.14%[145][146] | 16,068 |
Southern Africa | Zimbabwe | 12,311,143 | 1.0%[147] | 123,111 |
Total | 7,200,000,000 | 15 | 1,080,000,000 |
By region
These percentages were calculated by using the above numbers. The first percentage, 4th column, is the percentage of population that is Hindu in a region (Hindus in the region * 100/total population of the region). The last column shows the Hindu percentage compared to the total Hindu population of the world (Hindus in the region * 100/total Hindu population of the world).
(Note: Egypt, Sudan, and other Arab Maghreb countries are counted as part of North Africa, not Middle East).
Region | Total Population | Hindus | % of Hindus | % of Hindu total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Central Africa | 93,121,055 | 0 | 0% | 0% |
East Africa | 193,741,900 | 667,694 | 0.345% | 0.071% |
North Africa | 202,151,323 | 5,765 | 0.003% | 0.001% |
Southern Africa | 137,092,019 | 1,269,844 | 0.926% | 0.135% |
West Africa | 268,997,245 | 70,402 | 0.026% | 0.007% |
Total | 885,103,542 | 2,013,705 | 0.225% | 0.213% |
Region | Total Population | Hindus | % of Hindus | % of Hindu total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Central Asia | 92,019,166 | 149,644 | 0.163% | 0.016% |
East Asia | 1,527,960,261 | 130,631 | 0.009% | 0.014% |
West Asia | 274,775,527 | 792,872 | 0.289% | 0.084% |
South Asia | 1,437,326,682 | 1,006,888,651 | 70.05% | 98.475% |
Southeast Asia | 571,337,070 | 6,386,614 | 1.118% | 0.677% |
Total | 3,903,418,706 | 1,014,348,412 | 26.01% | 99.266% |
Region | Total Population | Hindus | % of Hindus | % of Hindu total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Balkans | 65,407,609 | 0 | 0% | 0% |
Central Europe | 74,510,241 | 163 | 0% | 0% |
Eastern Europe | 212,821,296 | 717,101 | 0.337% | 0.076% |
Western Europe | 375,832,557 | 1,313,640 | 0.348% | 0.138% |
Total | 728,571,703 | 2,030,904 | 0.278% | 0.214% |
Region | Total Population | Hindus | % of Hindus | % of Hindu total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Caribbean | 24,898,266 | 279,515 | 1.123% | 0.030% |
Central America | 41,135,205 | 5,833 | 0.014% | 0.006% |
North America | 446,088,748 | 5,806,720 | 1.3015% | 0.191% |
South America | 371,075,531 | 389,869 | 0.105% | 0.041% |
Total | 883,197,750 | 6,481,937 | 0.281% | 0.263% |
Region | Total Population | Hindus | % of Hindus | % of Hindu total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Oceania | 36,659,000 | 616,000 | 1.778% | 0.06% |
Total | 36,659,000 | 616,000 | 1.778% | 0.06% |
See also
- List of religious populations
- Christianity by country
- Islam by country
- Buddhism by country
- Sikhism by country
- Jews by country
- Irreligion by country
- Bahá'í statistics
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Pew Research Center, Washington DC, Religious Composition by Country (December 2012) (2012)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Hindu population totals in 2010 by Country Pew Research, Washington DC (2012)
- ↑ Table: Religious Composition (%) by Country Global Religious Composition, Pew Research Center (2012)
- ↑ Julius J. Lipner, Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices, 2nd Edition, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-45677-7, page 8; Quote: “(...) one need not be religious in the minimal sense described to be accepted as a Hindu by Hindus, or describe oneself perfectly validly as Hindu. One may be polytheistic or monotheistic, monistic or pantheistic, even an agnostic, humanist or atheist, and still be considered a Hindu.”; MK Gandhi, The Essence of Hinduism, Editor: VB Kher, Navajivan Publishing, see page 3; According to Gandhi, "a man may not believe in God and still call himself a Hindu."
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "International Religious Freedom". State.gov. 20 January 2009. Retrieved 5 March 2012.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ "Hindu Demographics & Denominations (Part One)". Religion 101. Retrieved 14 February 2015.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ "CIA – The World Factbook". Cia.gov. Retrieved 5 March 2012.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ "Adherents.com". Adherents.com. Retrieved 5 March 2012.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ "Hindus". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 18 December 2012. Retrieved 14 February 2015.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ "Table: Religious Composition by Country, in Numbers". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 18 December 2012. Retrieved 14 February 2015.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ [1][dead link]
- ↑ "Religious Freedom Page". Religiousfreedom.lib.virginia.edu. Retrieved 5 March 2012.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ "Religious Freedom Page". Religiousfreedom.lib.virginia.edu. Retrieved 5 March 2012.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ http://www.anguillanews.com/enews/index.php/permalink/4936.html
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- ↑ . IBGE http://thebrazilbusiness.com/article/all-about-religions-in-brazil. Retrieved 6 June 2015. Missing or empty
|title=
(help)<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles> - ↑ "Brunei". State.gov. 15 September 2006. Retrieved 5 March 2012.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
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- ↑ [5][dead link]
- ↑ "Religious Freedom Page". Religiousfreedom.lib.virginia.edu. Retrieved 2 October 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ [6] Archived 30 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
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- ↑ "Religious Freedom Page". Religiousfreedom.lib.virginia.edu. Retrieved 2 October 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
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- ↑ [12][dead link]
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- ↑ [13][dead link]
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- ↑ "Georgia". State.gov. Retrieved 2 October 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
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- ↑ [15][dead link]
- ↑ "Religious Freedom Page". Religiousfreedom.lib.virginia.edu. Retrieved 2 October 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
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- ↑ "Központi Statisztikai Hivatal". Nepszamlalas.hu. Retrieved 2 October 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ Abantika Ghosh , Vijaita Singh (24 January 2015). "Census 2011: Muslims record decadal growth of 24.6 pc, Hindus 16.8 pc". Indian Express. Indian Express. Retrieved 27 January 2015.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ "Hindus 79.8%, Muslims 14.2% of population: census data".<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
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- ↑ http://www.depag.go.id/index.php?menu=page&pageid=17
- ↑ Indonesia
- ↑ The World Factbook
- ↑ http://www.rte.ie/news/2012/0329/census2011.pdf
- ↑ Israel and the Occupied Territories
- ↑ Italy
- ↑ [16]
- ↑ Kenya
- ↑ Kuwait
- ↑ Latvia
- ↑ Lebanon
- ↑ Religious Freedom Page
- ↑ Lesotho
- ↑ Liberia
- ↑ Religious Freedom Page
- ↑ Libya
- ↑ http://www.indembassy.be/Bilateral_Lux.asp
- ↑ Religious Freedom Page
- ↑ Madagascar
- ↑ "religiousintelligence.co.uk - Premium Domain Is For Sale". Retrieved 14 February 2015.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ Religious Freedom Page
- ↑ The World Factbook
- ↑ Malaysia
- ↑ "religiousintelligence.co.uk - Premium Domain Is For Sale". Retrieved 14 February 2015.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ The World Factbook
- ↑ "Resident population by religion and sex" (PDF). Statistics Mauritius. p. 68. Retrieved 1 November 2012.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ Moldova
- ↑ "religiousintelligence.co.uk - Premium Domain Is For Sale". Retrieved 14 February 2015.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ Religious Freedom Page
- ↑ "religiousintelligence.co.uk - Premium Domain Is For Sale". Retrieved 14 February 2015.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ The World Factbook, CIA United States (2013)
- ↑ Nepal US Department of State
- ↑ Netherlands
- ↑ van de Donk et al. (2006), p. 91
- ↑ New Zealand
- ↑ "religiousintelligence.co.uk - Premium Domain Is For Sale". Retrieved 14 February 2015.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ Religious Freedom Page
- ↑ "Population by religion". Archived from the original on 2 April 2014.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ "religiousintelligence.co.uk - Premium Domain Is For Sale". Retrieved 14 February 2015.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ Panama
- ↑ Projected Population as of May 6, 2013, PH: Commission on Population, 6 May 2013<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/philippines/religious_demography#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2010
- ↑ "religiousintelligence.co.uk - Premium Domain Is For Sale". Retrieved 14 February 2015.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ "religiousintelligence.co.uk - Premium Domain Is For Sale". Retrieved 14 February 2015.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ Qatar
- ↑ "religiousintelligence.co.uk - Premium Domain Is For Sale". Retrieved 14 February 2015.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ http://www.wwrn.org/article.php?idd=20511&sec=28&cont=5
- ↑ http://www.defendrussianhindus.org/index.php?fetch=letterToOrthodoxChurch
- ↑ "religiousintelligence.co.uk - Premium Domain Is For Sale". Retrieved 14 February 2015.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ Religious Freedom Page
- ↑ "religiousintelligence.co.uk - Premium Domain Is For Sale". Retrieved 14 February 2015.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ Religious Freedom Page
- ↑ The World Factbook
- ↑ Singapore
- ↑ South Africa
- ↑ "religiousintelligence.co.uk - Premium Domain Is For Sale". Retrieved 14 February 2015.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ Census results
- ↑ Suriname
- ↑ The World Factbook
- ↑ "religiousintelligence.co.uk - Premium Domain Is For Sale". Retrieved 14 February 2015.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ Religious Freedom Page
- ↑ Sweden
- ↑ http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/dienstlei.stungen/publikationen_statistik/publikationskatalog.Document.50514.pdf
- ↑ Swiss Tamils look to preserve their culture - swissinfo.ch
- ↑ "religiousintelligence.co.uk - Premium Domain Is For Sale". Retrieved 14 February 2015.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ Religious Freedom Page
- ↑ Thailand
- ↑ The World Factbook
- ↑ Trinidad and Tobago
- ↑ Trinidad and Tobago
- ↑ "religiousintelligence.co.uk - Premium Domain Is For Sale". Retrieved 14 February 2015.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ Religious Freedom Page
- ↑ Table: Religious Composition by Country, in Numbers Pew Research Center, Washington D.C. (December 2012)
- ↑ United Arab Emirates
- ↑ The World Factbook
- ↑ United Kingdom
- ↑ "religiousintelligence.co.uk - Premium Domain Is For Sale". Retrieved 14 February 2015.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ Religious Freedom Page
- ↑ Vietnam
- ↑ Religious Freedom Page
- ↑ "religiousintelligence.co.uk - Premium Domain Is For Sale". Retrieved 14 February 2015.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ Religious Freedom Page
- ↑ Religious Freedom Page
- US State Department, International Religious Freedom Report 2006
- CIA FactBook
- adherents.com
- Religious Freedom page
- census.gov