House of Usher (film)

House of Usher
File:House of usher1960.jpg Film poster by Reynold Brown
Directed by	Roger Corman
Produced by	Roger Corman; James H. Nicholson, Samuel Z. Arkoff (Exec Prods)
Written by	Richard Matheson
Based on	the short story "The Fall of the House of Usher" by Edgar Allan Poe
Starring	Vincent Price Mark Damon Myrna Fahey Harry Ellerbe
Music by	Les Baxter
Cinematography	Floyd Crosby
Distributed by	American International Pictures
Release dates	June 22, 1960 (1960-06-22)
Running time	79 min
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$300,000
Box office	$1,450,000 (US/Canada)(rentals) 213,785 admissions (France)

House of Usher (also known as The Fall of the House of Usher and The Mysterious House of Usher) is a 1960 American horror film directed by Roger Corman and written by Richard Matheson from the short story "The Fall of the House of Usher" by Edgar Allan Poe. The film was the first of eight Corman/Poe feature films and stars Vincent Price, Myrna Fahey, Mark Damon and Harry Ellerbe.

In 2005, the film was listed with the United States National Film Registry as being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant." On August 6, 2010, BRIC Arts presented the film in Prospect Park with a new score and psychedelic overlays and flashforwards by Marco Benevento in celebration of the film's 50th anniversary. Versions exist on DVD with running times between 76 and 80 minutes.

Plot

Philip Winthrop (Mark Damon) travels to the House of Usher, a desolate mansion surrounded by a murky swamp, to meet his fiancée Madeline Usher (Myrna Fahey). Madeline's brother Roderick (Vincent Price) opposes Philip's intentions, telling the young man that the Usher family is afflicted by a cursed bloodline which has driven all their ancestors to madness. Roderick foresees the family evils being propagated into future generations with a marriage to Madeline and vehemently discourages the union. Philip becomes increasingly desperate to take Madeline away; she agrees to leave with him, desperate to get away from her brother.

During a heated argument with her brother, Madeline suddenly dies and is laid to rest in the family crypt beneath the house. As Philip is preparing to leave following the entombment, the butler, Bristol (Harry Ellerbe), lets slip that Madeline suffered from catalepsy, a condition which can make its sufferers appear dead.

Philip rips open Madeline's coffin and finds it empty. He desperately searches for her in the winding passages of the crypt but she eludes him and confronts her brother. Now completely insane, Madeline avenges herself upon the brother who knowingly buried her alive. Both die as a fire breaks out, ending the Usher bloodline, and Philip escapes and watches the burning house sink into the swampy land surrounding it. The film ends with the final words of Poe: "...and the deep and dank tarn closed sullenly and silently over the fragments of the 'House of Usher'".

Cast

• Vincent Price as Roderick Usher
• Mark Damon as Philip Winthrop
• Myrna Fahey as Madeline Usher
• Harry Ellerbe as Bristol

Production

The film was important in the history of American International Pictures which up until then had specialized in making low budget black and white films to go out on double bills. The market for this kind of movie was in decline so AIP decided to gamble on making a larger budgeted film in colour.

The film was announced in February 1959 and was dubbed the company's "most ambitious film to date".

A number of other companies announced Poe projects around this time: Alex Gordon had a version of Masque of the Red Death, Fox had Murders in the Rue Morgue, Ben Bogeus The Gold Bug, and Universal The Raven.

It was shot in fifteen days.

Soundtrack

In February 2011 Intrada made the world premiere release of the Les Baxter score from music-only elements in mono.

Track listing

1. Overture
2. Main Title
3. Roderick Usher
4. Madeline Usher
5. Tormented
6. Lute Song
7. Reluctance
8. The Sleepwalker
9. The Vault
10. The Ancestors
11. House Of Evil
12. Catalepsy
13. Pallbearers
14. Buried Alive
15. Fall Of The House Of Usher

Reception

Eugene Archer, in the September 15, 1960 edition of The New York Times wrote, "American-International, with good intentions of presenting a faithful adaption of Edgar Allan Poe's classic tale of the macabre...blithely ignored the author's style. Poe's prose style, as notable for ellipsis as imagery, compressed or eliminated the expository passages habitual to nineteenth-century fiction and invited the readers' imaginations to participate. By studiously avoiding explanations not provided by the text, and stultifying the audiences' imaginations by turning Poe's murky mansion into a cardboard castle encircled by literal green mist, the film producers have made a horror film that provides a fair degree of literacy at the cost of a patron's patience." He further opined, "Under the low-budget circumstances, Vincent Price and Myrna Fahey should not be blamed for portraying the decadent Ushers with arch affectation, nor Mark Damon held to account for the traces of Brooklynese that creep into his stiffly costumed impersonation of the mystified interloper."

Other reviewers have been kinder, however; House of Usher is now regarded as a high point in Corman's filmography, with an 89% "fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

Differences

The film differs from the short story in significant ways. In the short story:

1. the unnamed narrator (Philip in the film) is Roderick's friend, not Madeline's fiancée.
2. Bristol is not mentioned.
3. Madeline does not attack Roderick, but falls on him, and they instantly die.
4. the house does not burn, but breaks in two before sinking.

See also

• List of American films of 1960
• The Corman-Poe cycle
• Midnite Movies

Further reading

• Horror Films by Alan Frank

External links

• Eccentric Cinema's page on the film
• House of Usher at IMDb
• Film's website at MGM
• House of Usher at AllMovie