Informetrics
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Informetrics is the study of quantitative aspects of information.[1] This includes the production, dissemination, and use of all forms of information, regardless of its form or origin. Informetrics encompasses the following fields:[2][3]
- Scientometrics, which studies quantitative aspects of science
- Webometrics, which studies quantitative aspects of the World Wide Web
- Cybermetrics, which is similar to webometrics, but broadens its definition to include electronic resources
- Bibliometrics, which studies quantitative aspects of recorded information
The term informetrics (French: Informetrie) was coined by Nacke in 1979.[4][5]
In the western world, 20th century's Informetrics is mostly based on Lotka's law, named after Alfred J. Lotka, Zipf's law, named after George Kingsley Zipf, Bradford's law named after Samuel C. Bradford and on the work of Derek J. de Solla Price, Gerard Salton, Leo Egghe, Ronald Rousseau, Tibor Braun, Olle Persson, Peter Ingwersen, Manfred Bonitz, and Eugene Garfield.[6][7][8]
Quantitative analysis of bibliographic data was pioneered by Robert K. Merton in an article called Science, Technology, and Society in Seventeenth Century England and originally published by Merton in 1938.[9]
See also
- Bibliometrics
- Content analysis
- Data mining
- Diplomatics
- Journal of Informetrics
- Library collection development
- Scientometrics
- Webometrics
References
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- ↑ Merton, Robert K. Studies on the History and Philosophy of Science, and on the History of Learning and Culture. Bruges, The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1938, Osiris, IV, 2, 360-632.(Extended edition, Humanities Press, 1970. Reprinted 1978. Reissued: Howard Fertig, 2001)
External links
- International Journal of Scientometrics, Informetrics, and Bibliometrics ISSN 1137-5019
- International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics website
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