List of JVM languages
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This list of JVM Languages comprises notable computer programming languages that are used to produce software that runs on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). Some of these languages are interpreted by a Java program, and some are compiled to Java bytecode and JIT-compiled during execution as regular Java programs to improve performance.
The JVM was initially designed to support only the Java programming language. However, as time passed, ever more languages were adapted or designed to run on the Java platform.
Contents
High-profile languages
Apart from the Java language itself, the most common or well-known JVM languages are:
- Clojure, a functional Lisp dialect
- Groovy, a programming and scripting language
- Scala, an object-oriented and functional programming language[1]
- JRuby, an implementation of Ruby
- Jython, an implementation of Python
JVM languages
JVM implementations of existing languages
| Language | Java implementations |
|---|---|
| Ada | JGNAT |
| BBx | BBj is a superset of BBx, PRO/5, and Visual PRO/5. |
| C | C to Java Virtual Machine compilers[2] GCC-Bridge[3] |
| CFML | Adobe ColdFusion Railo Lucee Open BlueDragon |
| Common Lisp | Armed Bear Common Lisp[4] CLforJava |
| Fortran | GCC-Bridge[5] |
| JavaScript | Rhino Nashorn |
| Oberon | Component Pascal |
| Mercury | Mercury (Java grade) |
| Pascal | Free Pascal MIDletPascal Oxygene |
| Perl 6 | Rakudo Perl 6 |
| PHP | Quercus (software)[6][7] |
| Prolog | JIProlog TuProlog |
| Python | Jython |
| R | Renjin |
| REXX | NetRexx |
| Ruby | JRuby Mirah |
| Scheme | Bigloo Kawa SISC JScheme |
| Tcl | Jacl |
| Visual Basic | Jabaco[8][9][10] is a freeware IDE in beta-testing since 2009, with a partly open source [11] Jabaco framework runtime. Jabaco compiles VB 6 syntax source to Java bytecode. |
New languages with JVM implementations
- Ateji PX, an extension of Java for easy parallel programming on multicore, GPU, Grid and Cloud[12]
- BBj, an object-oriented language for business applications
- BeanShell, a scripting language whose syntax is close to Java
- Ceylon, a Java competitor from Red Hat
- CFML, a scripting language compiled to Java, used on the ColdFusion or Railo application servers
- CAL, a Haskell-inspired functional language
- E language has an implementation on the JVM
- Fantom, a language built from the base to be portable across the JVM, .NET CLR, and JavaScript[13]
- Flow Java
- Fortress, a language designed by Sun as a successor to Fortran, mainly for parallel scientific computing. Product development was taken over by Oracle when Sun was purchased. Oracle then stopped development in 2012 according to Dr. Dobb's.
- Frege, a non-strict, pure functional programming language in the spirit of Haskell[14]
- Golo, a simple, dynamic, weakly-typed language for the JVM developed at Institut national des sciences appliquées de Lyon, France, now an incubating project at the Eclipse Software Foundation. [15] [16] [17]
- Gosu, an extensible type-system language compiled to Java bytecode
- Ioke, a prototype-based language somewhat reminiscent of Io, with similarities to Ruby, Lisp and Smalltalk
- Jelly
- Join Java, a language that extends Java with the join semantics of the join-calculus
- Joy
- Judoscript
- Kotlin, a statically-typed language from JetBrains, the developers of IntelliJ IDEA
- Mirah, a customizable language featuring type inference and a highly Ruby-inspired syntax[18][19]
- NetLogo, a multi-agent language
- Nice
- Noop, a language built with testability as a major focus
- Pizza, a superset of Java with function pointers and algebraic data types
- Pnuts
- Processing, a visualization and animation language and framework based on Java with a Java-like syntax
- X10, a language designed by IBM, featuring constrained types and a focus on concurrency and distribution
- Xtend, an object-oriented, functional, and imperative programming language built by the Eclipse foundation, featuring very tight Java interoperability, with a focus on extension methods and lambdas, and rich tooling
- Yeti (programming language), Yeti is an ML-style functional programming language
See also
- Java Virtual Machine (Support for Dynamic Languages section)
- Da Vinci Machine
- List of languages following the CLI spec, Microsoft's response to JVM
References
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External links
| Java platforms |
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|---|---|---|
| Oracle technologies | ||
| Platform technologies | ||
| Major third-party technologies | ||
| History | ||
| Major programming languages | ||
| Java conferences | ||
