Jalairid Sultanate
| Jalayirid Sultanate | ||||||||||
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 Division of Ilkhanate territory
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| Capital | Baghdad (Till 1411), Basra (1411-1432) | |||||||||
| Languages | Persian, Arabic, | |||||||||
| Government | Monarchy | |||||||||
| History | ||||||||||
| • | Established | 1335 | ||||||||
| • | Disestablished | 1432 | ||||||||
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| Today part of |  Iran Iraq |
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The Jalayirids were a Mongol Jalayir dynasty[1] which ruled over Iraq and western Persia [2] after the breakup of the Mongol Khanate of Persia (or Ilkhanate) in the 1330s. The Jalayirid sultanate lasted about fifty years, until disrupted by Tamerlane's conquests and the revolts of the "Black Sheep Turks" or Qara Qoyunlu Turkmen. After Tamerlane's death in 1405, there was a brief attempt to re-establish the sultanate in southern Iraq and Khuzistan. The Jalayirids were finally eliminated by Kara Koyunlu in 1432.
Rulers of Jalayirid Sultanate
| Title/Name[3] | Personal Name | Reign | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Taj-ud-Din تاج الدین |
Hasan Buzurg | 1336–1356 | |
| Mu'izz-ud-duniya wa al-Din معزالدنیا والدین Bahadur Khan بهادرخان |
Shaikh Awais Jalayir | 1356–1374 | |
| Jalal-ud-Din جلال الدین |
Shaikh Hasan Jalayir | 1374 | |
| Ghiyas-ud-Din غیاث الدین |
Shaikh Hussain Jalayir | 1374–1382 | |
| Shaikh Bayazid Jalayir Ruler of Iraq-i 'Ajam at Soltaniyeh & Contender for the throne |
1382-1384 | ||
| Sultan سلطان |
Sultan Ahmed Jalayir Ruler of Iraq-i 'Arab at Baghdad & Contender for the throne |
1382–1410 | |
| Shah Walad Jalayir son of Shaikh Ali Jalayir |
1410–1411 | ||
| Sultan سلطان |
Mahmud bin Shah Walad Jalayir under tutelage of Tandu Khatun |
1411 (1st reign) | |
| Sultan سلطان |
Awais bin Shah Walad Jalayir | 1411-1421 | |
| Sultan سلطان |
Muhammad bin Shah Walad Jalayir | 1421 | |
| Sultan سلطان |
Mahmud bin Shah Walad Jalayir | 1421-1425 (2nd reign) | |
| Hussain bin Ala-ud-Daulah bin Sultan Ahmed Jalayir | 1425-1432 | ||
| Kara Koyunlu conquest of southern Iraq | |||
Family tree
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See also
References
- ↑ Bayne Fisher, William "The Cambridge History of Iran", p.3: "(From then until the Timur's invasion of the country, Iran was under the rule of various rival petty princes of whom henceforth only the Jalayirids could claim Mongol)
- ↑ The History Files Rulers of Persia
- ↑ The new Islamic dynasties: a chronological and genealogical manual New Edinburgh Islamic Surveys Series; Author:Clifford Edmund Bosworth ISBN 0-7486-2137-7, ISBN 978-0-7486-2137-8
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- Former monarchies
- Former countries in the Middle East
- Former empires
- States and territories established in 1335
- States and territories disestablished in 1432
- Pages using infobox former country with unknown parameters
- 1432 disestablishments in Asia
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