Jeongan

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Jeongan
정안국 (定安國)
938–986
Capital Unknown
Languages Korean
Religion Korean Buddhism, Korean Confucianism, Korean Taoism, Korean shamanism
Government Monarchy
King
 •  938-976 Yeol Manhwa (first)
 •  976-986 Oh Hyeon-myeong (last)
History
 •  Establishment 938
 •  Fall 986
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Later Balhae
Goryeo Dynasty
Liao Dynasty
Jeongan
Hangul 정안국
Hanja 定安國
Revised Romanization Jeong-an Guk
McCune–Reischauer Cho'ng-an Kuk

The Jeong-an Kingdom (정안국, 938-986) was a successor state of Balhae founded by Yeol Manhwa. The official Chinese historical record, History of Song states that Jeong-an Kingdom derives from Mahan.

Establishment and Downfall

When Khitan Liao Dynasty forces deposed Balhae in 926, a few officials of the fallen kingdom, led by the Dae clan, established Later Balhae. However, in 935, General Yeol Manhwa took control of the government after the death of the Dae clan king, and changed the state name to Jeong-an. The Jeong-an Kingdom is recorded to have enlisted the assistance of neighboring tribes with the hopes of overthrowing the Khitan, but apparently failed to do so. The Yeol clan was replaced by the Oh clan in 976, and was ruled by Oh Hyeon-myeong until before it was finally destroyed by the Khitan in 986 CE.

Rulers

  1. Yeol Manhwa (열만화, 烈萬華, 938-976)
  2. Oh Hyeon-myeong (오현명, 烏玄明, 976-986)

Era Name

  • Wonheung: 976-985

See also