John Carpenter

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For other people named John Carpenter, see John Carpenter (disambiguation).
John Carpenter
File:JohnCarpenter2010 (Cropped).jpg
Carpenter in 2010
Born John Howard Carpenter
(1948-01-16) January 16, 1948 (age 76)
Carthage, New York, U.S.
Other names John T. Chance
Alma mater Western Kentucky University
University of Southern California (dropped out)
Occupation
  • Film director
  • screenwriter
  • producer
  • actor
  • composer
  • musician
Years active 1969–present
Spouse(s) Adrienne Barbeau
(m. 1979; div. 1984)
Sandy King
(m. 1990)
Children Cody Carpenter
Musical career
Genres
Labels Sacred Bones
Website theofficialjohncarpenter.com
Signature
150px

John Howard Carpenter (born January 16, 1948) is an American filmmaker, actor and composer. Although Carpenter has worked with various film genres, he is associated most commonly with horror, action, and science fiction films of the 1970s and 1980s. Carpenter is generally recognized as one of the greatest masters of the horror genre.[1] At the 2019 Cannes Film Festival, the French Directors' Guild presented Carpenter with the Golden Coach Award, lauding him as "a creative genius of raw, fantastic, and spectacular emotions".[2][3]

Most films of Carpenter's career were initially commercial and critical failures, with the notable exceptions of Halloween (1978), The Fog (1980), Escape from New York (1981), and Starman (1984). However, many of Carpenter's films from the 1970s and the 1980s have come to be considered as cult classics, and he has been acknowledged as an influential filmmaker. The cult classics that Carpenter has directed include Dark Star (1974), Assault on Precinct 13 (1976), The Thing (1982), Christine (1983), Big Trouble in Little China (1986), Prince of Darkness (1987), They Live (1988), and In the Mouth of Madness (1995). He returned to the Halloween franchise as both composer and executive producer for the horror sequel Halloween (2018).

Carpenter composed or co-composed most of his films' music. He won a Saturn Award for Best Music for the film Vampires (1998). Carpenter has released four studio albums, titled Lost Themes (2015), Lost Themes II (2016), Anthology: Movie Themes 1974–1998 (2017) and Lost Themes III: Alive After Death (2021).

Early life

Carpenter was born on January 16, 1948 in Carthage, New York, the son of Milton Jean (née Carter) and Howard Ralph Carpenter, a music professor.[4] He and his family relocated to Bowling Green, Kentucky during 1953.[5] He was interested in films from an early age, particularly the westerns of Howard Hawks and John Ford, as well as 1950s low-budget horror films such as The Thing from Another World and high-budget science fiction like Forbidden Planet,[6] and began filming horror short films with 8 mm film even before starting high school.[7] He attended Western Kentucky University, where his father chaired the music department, then transferred to the University of Southern California's School of Cinematic Arts during 1968, but quit to make his first feature film.[8]

Career

1960s: Student films and Academy Award

In a beginning film course at USC Cinema during 1969, Carpenter wrote and directed an 8-minute short film, Captain Voyeur. The film was rediscovered in the USC archives in 2011 and proved interesting because it revealed elements that would appear in his later film, Halloween (1978).[9]

The next year he collaborated with producer John Longenecker as co-writer, film editor, and music composer for The Resurrection of Broncho Billy (1970), which won an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film. The short film was enlarged to 35 mm, sixty prints were made, and the film was released theatrically by Universal Studios for two years in the United States and Canada.[citation needed]

1970s: From student films to theatrical releases

Carpenter's first major film as director, Dark Star (1974), was a science-fiction comedy that he co-wrote with Dan O'Bannon (who later went on to write Alien, borrowing freely from much of Dark Star). The film reportedly cost only $60,000 and was difficult to make as both Carpenter and O'Bannon completed the film by multitasking, with Carpenter doing the musical score as well as the writing, producing, and directing, while O'Bannon acted in the film and did the special effects (which caught the attention of George Lucas who hired him to work with the special effects for the film Star Wars). Carpenter received praise for his ability to make low-budget films.[10]

Carpenter's next film was Assault on Precinct 13 (1976), a low-budget thriller influenced by the films of Howard Hawks, particularly Rio Bravo. As with Dark Star, Carpenter was responsible for many aspects of the film's creation. He not only wrote, directed, and scored it, but also edited the film using the pseudonym "John T. Chance" (the name of John Wayne's character in Rio Bravo). Carpenter has said that he considers Assault on Precinct 13 to have been his first real film because it was the first film that he filmed on a schedule.[11] The film was the first time Carpenter worked with Debra Hill, who played prominently in the making of some of Carpenter's most important films.

Carpenter assembled a main cast that consisted of experienced but relatively obscure actors. The two main actors were Austin Stoker, who had appeared previously in science fiction, disaster, and blaxploitation films, and Darwin Joston, who had worked primarily for television and had once been Carpenter's next-door neighbor.[12]

The film received a critical reassessment in the United States, where it is now generally regarded as one of the best exploitation films of the 1970s.[13]

Carpenter both wrote and directed the Lauren Hutton thriller Someone's Watching Me!. This television film is the tale of a single, working woman who, soon after arriving in L.A., discovers that she is being stalked.

Eyes of Laura Mars, a 1978 thriller featuring Faye Dunaway and Tommy Lee Jones and directed by Irvin Kershner, was adapted (in collaboration with David Zelag Goodman) from a spec script titled Eyes, written by Carpenter, and would become Carpenter's first major studio film of his career.

Halloween (1978) was a commercial success and helped develop the slasher genre. Originally an idea suggested by producer Irwin Yablans (titled The Babysitter Murders), who thought of a film about babysitters being menaced by a stalker, Carpenter took the idea and another suggestion from Yablans that it occur during Halloween and developed a story.[14] Carpenter said of the basic concept: "Halloween night. It has never been the theme in a film. My idea was to do an old haunted house film."[15]

Film director Bob Clark suggested in an interview released in 2005[16] that Carpenter had asked him for his own ideas for a sequel to his 1974 film Black Christmas (written by Roy Moore) that featured an unseen and motiveless killer murdering students in a university sorority house. As also stated in the 2009 documentary Clarkworld (written and directed by Clark's former production designer Deren Abram after Clark's tragic death in 2007), Carpenter directly asked Clark about his thoughts on developing the anonymous slasher in Black Christmas:

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...I did a film about three years later, started a film with John Carpenter, it was his first film for Warner Bros. (which picked up 'Black Christmas'), he asked me if I was ever gonna do a sequel, and I said no. I was through with horror, I didn't come into the business to do just horror. He said, "Well, what would you do if you did do a sequel?" I said it would be the next year, and the guy would have actually been caught, escape from a mental institution, go back to the house, and they would start all over again. And I would call it 'Halloween'. The truth is John didn't copy 'Black Christmas', he wrote a script, directed the script, did the casting. 'Halloween' is his movie, and besides, the script came to him already titled anyway. He liked 'Black Christmas' and may have been influenced by it, but John Carpenter did not copy the idea. Fifteen other people had thought to do a movie called 'Halloween,' but the script came to John with that title on it.

— Bob Clark, 2005, [16]

The film was written by Carpenter and Debra Hill with Carpenter admitting that the music was inspired by both Dario Argento's Suspiria (which also influenced the film's slightly surreal color scheme) and William Friedkin's The Exorcist.[15]

Carpenter again worked with a relatively small budget, $300,000.[17] The film grossed more than $65 million initially, making it one of the most successful independent films of all time.[18]

Carpenter has described Halloween as: "True crass exploitation. I decided to make a film I would love to have seen as a kid, full of cheap tricks like a haunted house at a fair where you walk down the corridor and things jump out at you."[19] The film has often been cited[by whom?] as an allegory on the virtue of sexual purity and the danger of casual sex, although Carpenter has explained that this was not his intent: "It has been suggested that I was making some kind of moral statement. Believe me, I'm not. In Halloween, I viewed the characters as simply normal teenagers."[14]

In addition to the film's critical and commercial success, Carpenter's self-composed "Halloween Theme" became recognizable apart from the film.[20]

In 1979, Carpenter began what was to be the first of several collaborations with actor Kurt Russell when he directed the television film Elvis.

1980s: Continued commercial success

Carpenter followed up the success of Halloween with The Fog (1980), a ghostly revenge tale (co-written by Hill) inspired by horror comics such as Tales from the Crypt[21] and by The Crawling Eye, a 1958 film about monsters hiding in clouds.[22]

Completing The Fog was an unusually difficult process for Carpenter. After viewing a rough cut of the film, he was dissatisfied with the result. For the only time in his filmmaking career, he had to devise a way to salvage a nearly finished film that did not meet his standards. In order to make the film more coherent and frightening, Carpenter filmed additional footage that included a number of new scenes.

Despite production problems and mostly negative critical reception, The Fog was another commercial success for Carpenter. The film was made on a budget of $1,000,000,[23] but it grossed over $21,000,000 in the United States alone. Carpenter has said that The Fog is not his favorite film, although he considers it a "minor horror classic".[22]

Carpenter immediately followed The Fog with the science-fiction adventure Escape from New York (1981). Featuring several actors that Carpenter had collaborated with (Kurt Russell, Donald Pleasence, Adrienne Barbeau, Tom Atkins, Charles Cyphers, and Frank Doubleday) or would collaborate with again (Harry Dean Stanton), as well as several notable actors (Lee Van Cleef and Ernest Borgnine), it became both commercially successful (grossing more than $25 million) and critically acclaimed (with an 85% on Rotten Tomatoes).[24]

His next film, The Thing (1982), is notable for its high production values, including innovative special effects by Rob Bottin, special visual effects by matte artist Albert Whitlock, a score by Ennio Morricone and a cast including Russell and respected character actors such as Wilford Brimley, Richard Dysart, Charles Hallahan, Keith David, and Richard Masur. The Thing was distributed by Universal Pictures.

Although Carpenter's film used the same source material as the 1951 Howard Hawks film, The Thing from Another World, it is more faithful to the John W. Campbell, Jr. novella, Who Goes There?, upon which both films were based. Moreover, unlike the Hawks film, The Thing was part of what Carpenter later called his "Apocalypse Trilogy," a trio of films (The Thing, Prince of Darkness, and In the Mouth of Madness) with bleak endings for the film's characters. Being a graphic, sinister horror film,[25] it did not appeal to audiences during the summer of 1982, especially when E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, which presented a much more lighthearted and family-friendly depiction of alien visitation, was released two weeks prior. In an interview, Carpenter stated that E.T.'s release could have been largely responsible for the film's disappointment.[26][27][28][29] As The Thing did not perform well commercially, it was Carpenter's first financial disappointment.

During filming of The Thing, Universal offered him the chance to direct Firestarter, based on the novel by Stephen King. Carpenter hired Bill Lancaster and Bill Phillips respectively to adapt the novel into different versions of the screenplay. Carpenter had intended Richard Dreyfuss as Andy McGee, but when The Thing was a financial disappointment, Universal replaced Carpenter with Mark L. Lester.[30] Carpenter's next film, Christine, was the 1983 adaptation of the Stephen King novel of the same name. The story concerns a high-school nerd named Arnie Cunningham (Keith Gordon) who buys a junked 1958 Plymouth Fury which turns out to have supernatural powers. As Cunningham restores and rebuilds the car, he becomes unnaturally obsessed with it, with deadly consequences. Christine did respectable business upon its release and was received well by critics; however, Carpenter has been quoted as saying he directed the film because it was the only thing offered to him at the time.[31]

Starman (1984) was produced by Michael Douglas, the script was well received by Columbia Pictures, which chose it in preference to the script for E.T. and prompted Steven Spielberg to go to Universal Pictures. Douglas chose Carpenter to be the director because of his reputation as an action director who could also convey strong emotion.[32] Starman was reviewed favorably by the Los Angeles Times, New York Times, and LA Weekly, and described by Carpenter as a film he envisioned as a romantic comedy similar to It Happened One Night only with a space alien.[33][34] The film received Oscar and Golden Globe nominations for Jeff Bridges' portrayal of Starman and received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Musical Score for Jack Nitzsche.

After seeing footage of Starman, the executive producer of the Superman film series, Ilya Salkind, offered Carpenter the chance to direct the latest Alexander–Ilya Salkind fantasy epic Santa Claus: The Movie. Salkind made the offer to Carpenter during lunch at The Ritz, and while he loved the idea of differing from his normal traditions and directing a children's fantasy film, he requested 24 hours to think about the offer. The next day he had made a list of requirements should he direct the film; they were: 100 percent creative control, the right to assume scriptwriting duties, being able to co-compose the film's musical score, total editorial control, the casting of Brian Dennehy as Santa Claus and a $5 million signing-on fee (the same amount that the film's star Dudley Moore was receiving). Salkind withdrew his offer for him to direct.

After the financial failure of his big-budget action–comedy Big Trouble in Little China (1986), Carpenter struggled to get films financed. He resumed making lower budget films such as Prince of Darkness (1987), a film influenced by the BBC series Quatermass. Although some of the films from this time, such as They Live (1988) did develop a cult audience, he never again realized mass-market potential.

Carpenter was also offered The Exorcist III during 1989 and met with writer William Peter Blatty (who also authored the novel on which it was based, Legion) during the course of a week. However, the two disagreed about the film's climax and Carpenter refused the project. Blatty directed the film himself a year later. Carpenter said that although they argued about the ending, they had a mutual respect and talked about an interest they both shared: quantum physics.[35]

1990s: Commercial decline and Halloween H20: 20 Years Later

Carpenter's 1990s career is characterized by a number of notable failures: Memoirs of an Invisible Man (1992), Village of the Damned (1995), and Escape from L.A. (1996) are examples of films that were critical and financial failures. Also notable from this decade are Body Bags, a television horror anthology film that was made in collaboration with Tobe Hooper, In the Mouth of Madness (1995), a Lovecraftian homage which did not do well either commercially or with critics[36] but now has a cult following,[37] and Vampires (1998), which featured James Woods as the leader of a band of vampire hunters in league with the Catholic Church.

Carpenter was originally in consideration to be the director for the Halloween (1978) sequel project, Halloween H20: 20 Years Later (1998). Since Jamie Lee Curtis, the main actress from the original and the sequel Halloween II (1981), wanted to reunite the cast and crew of the original film, she asked Carpenter to direct Halloween H20: 20 Years Later. Carpenter agreed to direct the film, but his starting fee as director was $10 million. Carpenter rationalized this by believing the hefty fee was compensation for revenue he had never received from the original Halloween, a matter that was still a contention between Carpenter and Halloween producer Moustapha Akkad even after twenty years. When Akkad balked at Carpenter's fee, Carpenter quit the project. Steve Miner assumed directing of Halloween H20: 20 Years Later, which was a commercial success despite receiving mixed reviews.

During 1998, Carpenter composed the soundtrack (titled "Earth/Air") for the video game Sentinel Returns, published for PC and PlayStation.[38]

2000s: Semi-retirement

File:JohnCarpenter01.jpg
Carpenter in September 2001

In 2001, the film Ghosts of Mars was released. During 2005, there were remakes of Assault on Precinct 13 and The Fog, the latter being produced by Carpenter himself, though in an interview he defined his involvement as, "I come in and say hello to everybody. Go home."

In 2005, Titan Productions announced a new title in development for next-generation consoles. Psychopath, a first-person action game, was being made in collaboration with Carpenter. Titan has not yet announced a publisher, platform, or release date for the thriller. The only details that Titan has released about the game's story is that it revolves around a former CIA operative who is forced back into duty to stop a serial killer. Titan's aim in the industry was to push projects through multiple forms of media. In conjunction with the game, a film version of Psychopath was also in the works. Carpenter was to direct the film and the game's cutscenes and character design.[39][40] Since then, there has not been any further developments on the video game nor the film.

During 2007, Rob Zombie produced and directed Halloween, a re-imagining of Carpenter's 1978 film that resulted in a sequel two years later.

Carpenter worked as director during 2005 for an episode of Showtime's Masters of Horror television series as one of the thirteen filmmakers involved in the first season. His episode, "Cigarette Burns", received generally positive reviews, and positive reactions from Carpenter fans, many of whom regard it as on par with his earlier horror classics. He has since contributed another original episode for the show's second season entitled "Pro-Life", about a young girl who is raped and impregnated by a demon and wants to have an abortion, but whose efforts are halted by her religious fanatic, gun-toting father and her three brothers.

2010s: The Ward, focus on music and return to Halloween

The Ward, Carpenter's first film since 2001's Ghosts of Mars, premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 13, 2010. Carpenter narrated the video game F.E.A.R. 3, while also consulting on its storyline.[41] On October 10, 2010, Carpenter received the Lifetime Award from the Freak Show Horror Film Festival.[42] Test footage from the set of Darkchylde emerged in July 2010[43] and on October 31, 2010, it was announced Carpenter will direct.[44] On February 3, 2015, the indie label Sacred Bones Records released his album Lost Themes.[45] On October 19, 2015, All Tomorrow's Parties announced that Carpenter will be performing old and new compositions in London and Manchester, England.[46]

In February 2016, Carpenter announced a sequel to Lost Themes titled Lost Themes II, which was released on April 15, 2016.[47] He then released his third studio album, titled Anthology: Movie Themes 1974–1998, on October 20, 2017.[48]

Carpenter acted as executive producer, co-composer, and creative consultant on a new film in the Halloween film series, titled Halloween, and released in October 2018. The film acts as a direct sequel to Carpenter's original film, ignoring the continuity of all other previous films. It was his first direct involvement with the franchise since 1982's Halloween III: Season of the Witch.[49]

Techniques

Carpenter's films are characterized by minimalist lighting and photography, static cameras, use of steadicam, and distinctive synthesized scores (usually self-composed).[50]

With the exception of Someone's Watching Me!, Elvis, The Thing, Starman, Memoirs of an Invisible Man, and The Ward, he has scored all of his films (though some are collaborations), most famously the themes from Halloween and Assault on Precinct 13. His music is generally synthesized with accompaniment from piano and atmospherics.[citation needed]

Carpenter is an outspoken proponent of widescreen filming, and all of his theatrical films (with the exception of Dark Star and The Ward) were filmed anamorphic with a 2.35:1 or greater aspect ratio. The Ward was filmed in Super 35, the first time Carpenter has ever used that system. Carpenter has stated he feels that the 35mm Panavision anamorphic format is "the best movie system there is", preferring it to both digital and 3D film.[51]

Film music and solo records

File:John Carpenter Live 2016.jpg
Carpenter performing live in October 2016

For a recent interview, Carpenter stated that it was his father's work, as a music teacher, which first sparked an interest in him to make music.[52] This interest was to play a major role in his later career: he composed the music to most of his films, and the soundtrack to many of those became "cult" items for record collectors. A 21st-Century revival of his music is due in no small amount to the Death Waltz record company, which reissued several of his soundtracks, including Escape from New York, Halloween II, Halloween III: Season of the Witch, Assault on Precinct 13, They Live, Prince of Darkness, and The Fog.[53]

Carpenter was an early adopter of synthesizers, since his film debut Dark Star, when he used an EMS VCS3 synth. His soundtracks went on to influence electronic artists who followed,[54][55] but Carpenter himself admitted he had no particular interest in synthesizers other than that they provided a means to "sound big with just a keyboard". For many years he worked in partnership with musician Alan Howarth, who would realize his vision by working on the more technical aspects of recording, allowing Carpenter to focus on writing the music.[52]

The renewed interest in John Carpenter's music thanks to the Death Waltz reissues and Lost Themes albums caused him to, for the first time ever, tour as a musician.[56] As of 2016, Carpenter was more involved with his music career than filmmaking, although he was involved in 2018's Halloween reboot.[57]

Carpenter is also narrator on the documentary film The Rise of the Synths which explores the origins and growth of the synthwave genre, and features numerous interviews with synthwave artists who cite Carpenter (alongside other early electronic pioneers such as Vangelis, Giorgio Moroder and Tangerine Dream) as a significant influence.[58][59] The retro-1980s synthwave band Gunship also feature in the film, with Carpenter having also contributed an opening narration for their track entitled "Tech Noir."[60] The narration is in line with Carpenter's earlier work on apocalyptic themes.

Carpenter is featured on the track "Destructive Field" on his godson Daniel Davies' album Signals, released February 28, 2020.[61]

His third solo album Lost Themes 3: Alive after Death was launched on February 2, 2021. A new (digital) single was released on October 27, 2020, titled Weeping Ghost, followed in December 2020 by another new track from the forthcoming album, titled The Dead Walk.[62] Two tracks that also appear on the album, Skeleton and Unclear Spirit, were released in July 2020. On the album, Carpenter collaborated again with his son Cody and his godson Daniel Davies.[63][64]

Personal life

File:John-Cody-Bruce.jpg
Carpenter with Bruce Robb (right) and son Cody Carpenter (middle) in 2005

Carpenter met his future wife, actress Adrienne Barbeau, on the set of his 1978 television film Someone's Watching Me!. Carpenter was married to Barbeau from January 1, 1979, to 1984. During their marriage, Barbeau starred in The Fog, and also appeared in Escape from New York.[65] The couple had one son, John Cody Carpenter (born May 7, 1984).[66]

Carpenter has been married to producer Sandy King since 1990. King produced Carpenter's later films In the Mouth of Madness, Village of the Damned, Vampires, and Ghosts of Mars. She earlier had been the script supervisor for his films Starman, Big Trouble in Little China, Prince of Darkness, and They Live. On They Live she was also associate producer.[67] She co-created the comic book series Asylum, with which Carpenter is involved.[68]

Carpenter appeared in an episode of Animal Planet's Animal Icons titled "It Came from Japan", where he discussed his love and admiration for the original Godzilla film.[69]

Carpenter is also a known supporter of video games as a media and art form and has a particular liking for the Sonic the Hedgehog[70] and F.E.A.R. franchises, even offering himself as a spokesman and helping direct the cinematics for F.E.A.R. 3.[71] He has also expressed an interest in making a film based on Dead Space.[72]

Carpenter holds a commercial pilot's license, flying rotorcraft-helicopters. He has included helicopters in his films, many times doing a cameo as a pilot.

He is an atheist.[73]

Legacy

File:WW Chicago 2014 - John Carpenter 01 (14872083007).jpg
Carpenter at a signing in Chicago, 2014

Many of Carpenter's films have been re-released on DVD as special editions with numerous bonus features. Examples of such are: the collector's editions of Halloween, Escape from New York, Christine, The Thing, Assault on Precinct 13, Big Trouble In Little China, and The Fog. Some were re-issued with a new anamorphic widescreen transfer. In the UK, several of Carpenter's films have been released as DVD with audio commentary by Carpenter and his actors (They Live, with actor/wrestler Roddy Piper, Starman with actor Jeff Bridges, and Prince of Darkness with actor Peter Jason).

Carpenter has been the subject of the documentary film John Carpenter: The Man and His Movies, and American Cinematheque's 2002 retrospective of his films. Moreover, during 2006, the United States Library of Congress deemed Halloween to be "culturally significant" and selected it for preservation in the National Film Registry.[74]

During 2010, writer and actor Mark Gatiss interviewed Carpenter about his career and films for his BBC documentary series A History of Horror. Carpenter appears in all three episodes of the series.[75] He was also interviewed by Robert Rodriguez for his The Director's Chair series on El Rey Network.

Filmmakers that have been influenced by Carpenter include James Cameron,[76] Quentin Tarantino,[77][78] Guillermo del Toro,[79] Robert Rodriguez,[80][81] James Wan,[82] Edgar Wright,[83][84][85] Danny Boyle,[86] Nicolas Winding Refn,[87][88][89][90] Adam Wingard,[91][92][93] Neil Marshall,[94][95] Michael Dougherty,[96][97] Ben Wheatley,[98] Jeff Nichols,[99][100] Bong Joon-ho,[101][102][103][104] James Gunn,[105] Mike Flanagan,[106] David Robert Mitchell,[107][108] The Duffer Brothers,[109][110] Jeremy Saulnier,[91][111][112] Trey Edward Shults,[113][114] Drew Goddard,[115][116] David F. Sandberg,[117] James DeMonaco,[91] Adam Green,[118] Ted Geoghegan,[119][120] Keith Gordon,[121][122] Jack Thomas Smith,[123] and Marvin Kren.[124][125][126][127] The video game Dead Space 3 is said to be influenced by Carpenter's The Thing, The Fog, and Halloween, and Carpenter has stated that he would be enthusiastic to adapt that series into a feature film.[128] Specific films influenced by Carpenter's include Sean S. Cunningham's Friday the 13th, which was inspired by the success of Halloween,[129] Tarantino's The Hateful Eight, which was heavily influenced by The Thing,[77] Wingard's The Guest, which was inspired by Michael Myers[92] and influenced by Halloween III: Season of the Witch's music,[91][93] Nichols' Midnight Special, which is said to have used Starman as a reference point,[99][100] and Kren's Blood Glacier, which is said to be a homage to or recreation of The Thing.[124]

Hans Zimmer also cited Carpenter as an influence on his compositions.[130] The 2016 film The Void is considered by many critics and fans to be heavily influenced by several of Carpenter's films.[131]

His legacy also includes his unrealized projects.

Filmography

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Main article: John Carpenter filmography
Directed features
Year Title Distributor
1974 Dark Star Bryanston Distributing Company
1976 Assault on Precinct 13 Turtle Releasing Organization
1978 Halloween Compass International Pictures / Aquarius Releasing
Someone's Watching Me Worldvision Enterprises
1979 Elvis Warner Bros. Television
1980 The Fog AVCO Embassy Pictures
1981 Escape from New York
1982 The Thing Universal Pictures
1983 Christine Columbia Pictures
1984 Starman
1986 Big Trouble in Little China 20th Century Fox
1987 Prince of Darkness Universal Pictures / Carolco Pictures
1988 They Live
1992 Memoirs of an Invisible Man Warner Bros.
1994 In the Mouth of Madness New Line Cinema
1995 Village of the Damned Universal Pictures
1996 Escape from L.A. Paramount Pictures
1998 Vampires Sony Pictures Releasing
2001 Ghosts of Mars Screen Gems
2010 The Ward ARC Entertainment / XLrator Media

Discography

Albums

Year Title
1979 Halloween soundtrack to the 1978 film
1980 Dark Star soundtrack to the 1974 film
1981 Escape from New York soundtrack to the 1981 film, with Alan Howarth
1981 Halloween II soundtrack to the 1981 film, with Alan Howarth
1982 Halloween III soundtrack to the 1982 film, with Alan Howarth
1984 The Fog soundtrack to the 1980 film
1986 Big Trouble in Little China soundtrack to the 1986 film, with Alan Howarth
1987 Prince of Darkness soundtrack to the 1987 film, with Alan Howarth
1988 They Live soundtrack to the 1988 film, with Alan Howarth
1989 Christine soundtrack to the 1983 film, with Alan Howarth
1993 Body Bags soundtrack to the 1993 TV movie, with Jim Lang
1995 In the Mouth of Madness soundtrack to the 1994 film, with Jim Lang
Village of the Damned soundtrack to the 1995 film, with Dave Davies
1996 Escape from L.A. soundtrack to the 1996 film, with Shirley Walker
1998 Vampires soundtrack to the 1998 film
2001 Ghosts of Mars soundtrack to the 2001 film
2003 Assault on Precinct 13 soundtrack to the 1976 film
2015 Lost Themes co-written with session musicians Cody Carpenter & Daniel Davies
2016 Lost Themes II co-written with session musicians Cody Carpenter & Daniel Davies
2018 Halloween soundtrack to the 2018 film, with Cody Carpenter & Daniel Davies
2021 Lost Themes III: Alive After Death co-written with session musicians Cody Carpenter & Daniel Davies

Remix albums

Year Title Notes
2015 Lost Themes Remixed remixes of Lost Themes

EPs

Year Title Notes
2016 Classic Themes Redux EP followed by Anthology: Movie Themes 1974–1998
2020 Lost Cues: The Thing newly recorded soundtrack for the 1982 film.

Singles

Year Title Notes
2020 "Skeleton" b/w "Unclean Spirit" non-album single[132]

Compilation albums

Year Title Notes
2017 Anthology: Movie Themes 1974–1998 rerecorded film scores, preceded in 2016 by EP Classic Themes Redux

References

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  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ [1] Archived March 12, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  8. ↑ [2] Archived August 26, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ Q & A session with John Carpenter and Austin Stoker at American Cinematheque's 2002 John Carpenter retrospective, in the Assault on Precinct 13 2003 special edition DVD.
  13. ↑ Production Gallery (included in the 2003 special edition Region 1 DVD of Assault on Precinct 13). 2003.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. ↑ Audio commentary by John Carpenter and Debra Hill in The Fog, 2002 special edition DVD
  18. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  20. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  21. ↑ Interview with John Carpenter in the 2005 documentary film, Tales from the Crypt from Comic Books to Television.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 Audio commentary by John Carpenter and Debra Hill in The Fog, 2002 special edition DVD.
  23. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  24. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  25. ↑ [3] Archived July 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
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  31. ↑ Interview with John Carpenter on the DVD documentary film "Christine: Ignition"
  32. ↑ [4] Archived February 4, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
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  35. ↑ Gilles Boulenger. John Carpenter: Prince of Darkness. Page 216
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  66. ↑ [5] Archived May 22, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  67. ↑ [6] Archived December 24, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
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  100. ↑ 100.0 100.1 Foutch, Haleigh (November 13, 2015). "'Midnight Special': First Image and Poster Reveal Michael Shannon's Superpowered Son". Collider.
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  123. ↑ Wien, Gary (October 19, 2014). "Infliction: An Interview With Jack Thomas Smith". New Jersey Stage.
  124. ↑ 124.0 124.1 Zimmerman, Samuel (May 1, 2014). "'BLOOD GLACIER' (Movie Review)" Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Fangoria.
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  128. ↑ Holland, Luke (May 15, 2013). "Top 10 games that should be movies – and their ideal directors". The Guardian.
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  130. ↑ Mentioned on Durch die Nacht mit …. Episode dated October 3, 2003.
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  132. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

Further reading

  • Conrich, Ian; Woods, David eds (2004). The Cinema of John Carpenter: The Technique of Terror (Directors' Cuts). Wallflower Press. ISBN 1-904764-14-2.
  • Hanson, Peter; Herman, Paul Robert eds. (2010). Tales from the Script (Paperback ed.). New York, NY: HarperCollins Inc. ISBN 978-0-06-185592-4.
  • Muir, John Kenneth. The Films of John Carpenter, McFarland & Company, Inc. (2005). ISBN 0-7864-2269-6.

External links

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