José Miguel Insulza

This name uses Spanish naming customs: the first or paternal family name is Insulza and the second or maternal family name is Salinas.

José Miguel Insulza
9th Secretary General of the Organization of American States
In office 26 May 2005 – 26 May 2015
Preceded by	Luigi R. Einaudi acting
Succeeded by	Luis Almagro
Personal details
Born	(1943-06-02) 2 June 1943 Chile
Political party	Socialist Party
Alma mater	University of Michigan

José Miguel Insulza Salinas (born June 2, 1943) is a leftist Chilean politician and statesman. He occupied (since May 26, 2005 until May 26, 2015) the post of Secretary General of the Organization of American States, until replaced by the former Uruguayan Foreign Minister Luis Almagro.

He is said to be nicknamed El Panzer in Chile, on account of his ability to take political criticism with little apparent concern. He is married to Georgina Núñez Reyes (Mexican) and has three children.

Life and career

Early life

Insulza attended St George's College, an elite American English-language school in Santiago, Chile. He showed interest in public service while studying law at the University of Chile, where he was President of th Law Students Centar, vice president of the students' federation of the University of Chile (FECH) and President of the National Association of Student Unions (UFUCH). After graduating from law school, he obtained a graduate degree from the Latin American Social Sciences Faculty (FLACSO) and a Master of Arts in Political Science from the University of Michigan, United States. He was professor of Political Theory at the University of Chile and of Political Science at the Catholic University in Chile until 1973. He was also Political Advisor to the Chilean Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Director of the Diplomatic Academy of Chile until 1973.

Exile in Mexico

During the 1973 Chilean coup d'état, Insulza was prohibited to enter Chile. Insulza lived in exile in Italy from 1974 to 1981 and in Mexico from 1981 to 1988, doing research and then working as the Director of the United States Studies Institute in the Center for Economic Research and Teaching (CIDE). He was a professor at Mexico's Universidad Nacional Autónoma, the Universidad Iberoamericana, and the Diplomatic Studies Institute. He has written numerous publications in his field.

Return to Chile

Insulza was appointed Chilean Ambassador for International Cooperation in 1990. He became Director of Multilateral Economic Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Vice President of the International Cooperation Agency (AGCI). He was a member of the Chilean Association of Political Science, the Bar Association, and the Chilean Council of International Relations.

On March 11, 1994, Insulza became Under-Secretary of Foreign Affairs. On September 20 of that year, he was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs. On June 22, 199,9 he was appointed Minister Secretary General of the Office of the President. On March 11, 2000, he took office as Minister of the Interior of Chile.

Secretary General of the Organization of American States

Insulza was elected Secretary General of the Organization of American States on May 2, 2005 following the withdrawal from the race of Mexico's Foreign Minister Luis Ernesto Derbez. (See Organization of American States Secretary General election, 2005.)

On January 5, 2007, Insulza criticized Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez's decision not to renew television channel RCTV's broadcast license (Chávez had accused the station of being a coup d'état instigator.) Three days later, Chávez responded to Insulza by calling for his resignation and referring to him as a pendejo—a Spanish profanity which is equivalent to "dumbass". Insulza later received the support of several OAS members, including the US, and Chávez conceded he had gone too far with his words. On April 2008, Chávez congratulated Insulza for stating in a presentation before the United States House of Representatives Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere that there was no evidence linking Venezuela to terrorist groups.

Insulza openly stated his intention to run for President of Chile, but on January 5, 2009, he stepped out of the race and vowed to continue as OAS Secretary General until the end of his mandate. He gave his support to Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle as the Concertación candidate for president.

On March 24, 2010, Insulza—the sole candidate—was reelected (with the abstention of Bolivia) as OAS chief for another five-year term.

Insulza won the Washington Office on Latin America's prestigious Human Rights Award in 2008. In 2014 Insulza was awarded the prestigious Kalman H. Silvert Award presented by the Council on Hemispheric Affairs.

Criticism

As Secretary General of the Organization of American States, Insulza has been criticized for not taking any action against the human rights abuses in The Americas. In 2008, the Human Rights Foundation started the "Inter-American Democratic Charter and Mr. Insulza" program, which will inform Insulza every month of the human rights abuses taking place in the Americas.

References

• Biography at OAS site
• Insulza CV (OAS.org)
• (Spanish) "Perfil de Insulza, futuro Secretario General de la OEA" (El Mercurio Online, Santiago)
• [4] (grassrootsonline.org)

External links

• "Checkmate by Default: Insulza Wins OAS Race because he is the Sole Candidate that Remains" (The Council on Hemispheric Affairs, May 2, 2005)
• Biography by CIDOB (in Spanish)

Political offices
Preceded by Carlos Figueroa	Minister of Foreign Affairs 1994-1999	Succeeded by Juan Gabriel Valdés
Preceded by John Biehl	Minister Secretary-General of the Presidency 1999-2000	Succeeded by Álvaro García Hurtado
Preceded by Raúl Troncoso	Minister of the Interior 2000-2006	Succeeded by Francisco Vidal
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by Luigi R. Einaudi	Secretary General of the Organization of American States 2005-present	Succeeded by Incumbent