Josef Hiršal
Josef Hiršal (July 24, 1920 - September 15, 2003) was a Czech author, poet and novelist.
Hiršal was widely regarded as one of the most important Czech authors of experimental poetry; after early surrealistic writings, he made his literary debut with a collection of poems. Later on, he joined the group of artists around Jiří Kolář, a friend of whom he remained for his entire life and with whom he published children's books in the 1950s after having been forbidden any kind of work during the Soviet occupation. He later on signed the Charta 77.[citation needed]
In the 1960s, Hiršal he started writing experimental poetry with partner, poet Bohumila Grögerová. The couple also co-authored several books and translated more than 180 works.[1] Josef Hiršal built a reputation as a translator of foreign works into the Czech language, translating the works of, among others, Christian Morgenstern, Ernst Jandl, Eugène Ionesco, Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Hans Magnus Enzensberger, Franz Kafka, Edgar Allan Poe, Heinrich Heine, H. C. Artmann, Helmut Heissenbüttel, Fernando Pessoa and Torquato Tasso; in 1989, he received the Grand Austrian State Prize for his translations.
Josef Hiršal died in September 2003 following an accident with the Prague tram in May in which he was seriously injured. Bohumila Grögerová, who survived him, died on August 22, 2014, at the age of 93.[1]
References
- Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015
- 1920 births
- 2003 deaths
- Charter 77 signatories
- Recipients of Medal of Merit (Czech Republic)
- Czech poets
- Male poets
- Czech male writers
- Czech translators
- Translators from Croatian
- Translators to Czech
- Translators from German
- 20th-century translators
- 20th-century poets
- Male translators