Joseph Toole
| Joseph Kemp Toole | |
|---|---|
 |
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| 1st & 4th Governor of Montana | |
| In office November 8, 1889 – January 1, 1893 |
|
| Lieutenant | John Rickards |
| Preceded by | Benjamin F. White |
| Succeeded by | John Rickards |
| In office January 7, 1901 – April 7, 1908 |
|
| Lieutenant | Frank G. Higgins Edwin L. Norris |
| Preceded by | Robert Smith |
| Succeeded by | Edwin Norris[1] |
| Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from Montana Territory's At-large district | |
| In office March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1889 |
|
| Preceded by | Martin Maginnis |
| Succeeded by | Thomas H. Carter |
| Personal details | |
| Born | May 12, 1851 Savannah, Missouri, U.S. |
| Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Helena, Montana, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Democratic Party |
| Alma mater | Western Military Institute, New Castle, Kentucky |
| Occupation | Lawyer[2] |
Joseph Kemp Toole (May 12, 1851 – March 11, 1929) was a Democratic politician from Montana.[3] He served as the first and fourth Governor of Montana.
Biography
Toole was born in Savannah, Missouri and attended public school in St. Joseph, Missouri. In 1868, he graduated from the Western Military Institute in New Castle, Kentucky with honors.[4] He moved to Helena, Montana in 1870; studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1871 and commenced practice in Helena. Toole was district attorney of the third judicial district of Montana 1872–1876 and a member of the Montana Territorial House of Representatives from 1879 to 1881; member and president of the Territorial council 1881–1883. He married Lily Rosecrans and they had three children.
Career
Toole was a delegate to the State Constitutional Convention at Helena in 1884 and 1889 and elected as a Democrat to the Forty-ninth and Fiftieth Congresses (March 4, 1885 - March 3, 1889);[5] he did not seek renomination in 1888.
Toole was the first Governor of Montana,[6] (the only Democrat on the ticket that year to be elected) serving from November 8, 1889, until January 1, 1893. He resumed the practice of law in Helena. Toole was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1892 and 1904.
He served as the fourth Governor of Montana from January 7, 1901 until April 1, 1908, when he resigned because of ill health. During his tenure, county treasurers were authorized to collect taxes on personal property, and there was legislation to ensure mine safety and mineworker protection.[7]
Death
Toole during retirement, divided his time between his home in Helena and San Francisco, California until his death on March 11, 1929, at the age of 77. He is interred at Resurrection Cemetery in Helena, Lewis & Clark County, Montana, US.[8]
References
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External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to [[commons:Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]]. |
| United States House of Representatives | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from Montana Territory's at-large congressional district March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1889 |
Succeeded by Thomas H. Carter |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by | Governor of Montana 1889-1893 |
Succeeded by John Rickards |
| Preceded by | Governor of Montana 1901-1908 |
Succeeded by Edwin Norris |
| Territorial (1865–1889) |
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| One At-large seat (1889–1913) |
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| Two At-large seats (1913–1919) |
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| Districts (1919–1993) |
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| One At-large seat (1993–present) |
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- Commons category link from Wikidata
- Pages with broken file links
- 1851 births
- 1929 deaths
- Disease-related deaths in California
- People from Andrew County, Missouri
- People from Helena, Montana
- Politicians from San Francisco, California
- Members of the Montana Territorial Legislature
- Governors of Montana
- Delegates to the United States House of Representatives from Montana Territory
- Montana Democrats
- Democratic Party state governors of the United States
