Kalleshwara Temple, Hire Hadagali
| Kalleshwara Temple ಕಲ್ಲೇಶ್ವರ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ಹಿರೇ ಹಡಗಲಿ |
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| Kalleshwara temple (1057 A.D.) at Hire Hadagali in Bellary district
Kalleshwara temple (1057 A.D.) at Hire Hadagali in Bellary district
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 Kalleshwara Temple
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| Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Karnataka |
| District | Bellary district |
| Taluk | Hoovina Hadagali |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Kannada |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
The Kalleshwara temple (also spelt Kalleshvara or Kallesvara) (Kannada: ಕಲ್ಲೇಶ್ವರ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ, ಹಿರೇ ಹಡಗಲಿ ) is located in the town of Hire Hadagali of the Hoovina Hadagalitaluk in Bellary district of Karnataka state, India.
Kalleshwara Temple
The temple was constructed by Demarasa, prime minister (or mahamatya) to Western Chalukya Empire King Someshvara I (who had the honorific Trailokya Malladeva or "Lord of three worlds"), who reigned from 1042–1068 CE.[1] Art historian Adam Hardy refers to the temple as Kattesvara and classifies it as a "close to main stream" Western Chalukya architecture (also called Later or Kalyani Chalukya), with the tower over the shrine being a later day re-construction. The basic material used for the original construction is soapstone.[2]
According to art historian Ajay Sinha, an old Kannada inscription (c. 1057) at the temple calls it Bhimesvara-Demesvara. The inscription gives information about the genealogy of the Chalukya dynasty and refers to Vikramaditya VI as a kumara (prince). Another old Kannada inscription (c. 1108) from the rule of Vikramaditya VI gives further details about the consecration of the temple by Udayaditya under the orders of Demarasa.[3][4] A third poetic Kannada inscription (c. 1212) on the premises belongs to the rule of Hoysala King Veera Ballala II.[5] The temple is protected as a monument of national importance by the Archaeological Survey of India.[6]
Temple plan
The temple is two shrined (dvikuta, though only one shrine has a superstructure or shikhara),[7] each with a sanctum (garbhagriha) and a vestibule (antarala) that connects to a common four pillared closed hall (navaranga or sabhamantapa, lit meaning "gathering hall"). In the original plan, a large "main hall" (mukhamantapa) existed, connecting the closed hall to the outside of the temple, form the southern direction. Outside the main temple complex, an open hall (called nandimantapa) containing a sculpture of Nandi (the bull, a companion of the god Shiva) has been converted into a shrine.[1]
The decorativeness of the outer walls of the main shrine and its closed hall exemplify Chalukyan art. Projections and recesses with niches have been created and used skillfully to accommodate pilasters whose niches contains Hindu deities in relief, depicting the gods Indra, Shiva, his consort Parvati, Lakshmi and others.[1] The doorway to the vestibule has artistic carvings of dvarapalas (door keepers), the goddess of love Rati, and god of love Manmatha. The door lintel (lalata) has an image of Gajalakshmi (Lakshmi flanked by elephants on either side). The eaves over the door has fine images of the Hindu deities Brahma, Keshava (a form of Vishnu) and Shiva.[1] According to Sinha, the exuberance of sculptural articulation seen here is actually a southern Karnataka Hoysala influence on Chalukyan architecture.[3]
See also
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Hardy (1995), p331
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Sinha (2000), p163
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Foekema (1996), p25
Gallery
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Open mantapa (hall) in Kalleshvara temple at Hire Hadagali.JPG
Navaranga (closed mantapa or hall) facing a shrine in Kalleshwara temple, Hire Hadagali
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Shrine and tower (vimana) of Kalleshvara temple at Hire Hadagali.JPG
Vesara tower in Kalleshwara temple at Hire Hadagali
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Profile of shrine and porch in Kalleshvara temple at Hire Hadagali.JPG
Profile of shrine, and porch with decorative half pillar in Kalleshwara temple, Hire Hadagali
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Shrine wall relief in Kalleshvara temple at Hire Hadagali.JPG
Shrine wall relief carvings in Kalleshwara temple, Hire Hadagali
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Ganesh sculpture in Kalleshvara temple at Hire Hadagali.JPG
A sculpture of Hindu deity Ganesha in Kalleshwara temple, Hire Hadagali
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Old Kannada inscription (c.1108) in Kalleshvara temple at Hire Hadagali.jpg
Old Kannada inscription dated 1108 A.D. from the rule of Vikramaditya VI gives details about the construction of the temple
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Old Kannada inscription (1212 AD) in Kalleshvara temple at Hire Hadagali.jpg
Old Kannada inscription (1212 A.D) of Hoysala King Veera Ballala II at Kalleshvara temple
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Nandimantapa (bull's hall) in Kalleshvara temple at Hire Hadagali.JPG
Nandimantapa (hall for Nandi the bull) in Kalleshvara temple at Hire Hadagali
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kalleshwara Temple, Hire Hadagali. |
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- Gerard Foekema, A Complete Guide to Hoysala Temples, Abhinav, 1996 ISBN 81-7017-345-0
- Adam Hardy, Indian Temple Architecture: Form and Transformation : the Karṇāṭa Drāviḍa Tradition, 7th to 13th Centuries, Abhinav, 1995, New Delhi, ISBN 81-7017-312-4.
- Ajay J Sinha, Imagining architects: creativity in the religious monuments of India,University of Delaware Press, 2000, Cranbury, New Jersey, ISBN 978-0-87413-684-5
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