Kelvin–Planck statement

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The Kelvin–Planck statement (or the heat engine statement) of the second law of thermodynamics states that it is impossible to devise a cyclically operating device, the sole effect of which is to absorb energy in the form of heat from a single thermal reservoir and to deliver an equivalent amount of work.[1] This implies that it is impossible to build a heat engine that has 100% thermal efficiency.[2]

References

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