Kohistan District, Pakistan
| Kohistan | |
|---|---|
| District | |
| Kohistan District | |
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| Country | Pakistan |
| Province | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa |
| Established | October 1976 |
| Headquarters | Dassu |
| Government | |
| • Deputy Commissioner | Zafar-ul-Islam Khattak[1] |
| • Zila Naib Nazim | Malik Qadam Khan |
| Area | |
| • Total | 7,492 km2 (2,893 sq mi) |
| • Density | 63/km2 (160/sq mi) |
| Time zone | PST (UTC+5) |
| Languages | Kohistani, Shina, Urdu, Pashto |
| Ethnicity | Dardic Kohistanis, Pashtuns |
Kohistan (کوہستان, meaning "land of mountains"; Pashto: اباسين کوهستان), also called Abasin Kohistan or Indus Kohistan, is an administrative district within Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Hazara division covering an area of 7,492 square kilometres (2,893 sq mi); it had a population of 472,570 at the 1998 Census. Geographically, Kohistan stretches from the border with Kashmir and Gilgit Baltistan in the east and north to Swat and Shangla in the west, and Mansehra and Battagram District in the south.
In 2014, the government bifurcated Kohistan district into Upper Kohistan and Lower Kohistan, carving out one more administrative unit after which the total number of districts in the province has gone up to 26.[2]
Administration
The District is represented in the National Assembly of Pakistan & provincial assembly by three elected MNA & MPAs who represent the following constituencies:[3]
- NA-23 (Kohistan)
- PK-61 (Kohistan-1)
- PK-62 (Kohistan-2)
- PK-63 (Kohistan-3)
Kohistan District is divided into four Tehsils (subdivisions):
The capital of Kohistan is Dassu.
Geography
The District lies between 34° 54′ and 35° 52′ north latitudes and 72° 43′ and 73° 57′ east longitudes. It is bounded on the north and northeast by Ghizer and Diamer Districts of northern areas, on the southeast by Manshera District on the south by Battragram District and on the west by shangla and Swat Districts
Kohistan is where the Hindukush, Karakuram and Himalayan mountain systems meet and serve as a natural boundary for environmental regions in the chains of the Himalayas, Karakoram and Hindu Kush mountains. This uniqueness of the mountains system also results in rich flora and fauna and therefore gives home to unique species such as the western tragopan pheasant and the snow leopard.[4]
Education
The literacy rate of the District among the population aged 10 years and above is 11.1% – male 17.23% and female 2.95%. The proportion of working or employed population to population aged 10 years and above is 26.47% which is 70.53% of the total labor force. Out of the total employed population, 71.60% are self-employed, 10.68% work as employees, and 17.32% are unpaid family helper.
Kohistan's literacy rate is amongst the lowest in Pakistan and hovers around 20%.[5] It has the lowest Human Development Index of all districts in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
