Land of the Cross-Tipped Churches
The Land of the Cross-Tipped Churches is a rural region in the western part of the U.S. state of Ohio, centered near Maria Stein in Mercer County. Its name is derived from the dense concentration of large Catholic churches that dominate the area's architecture. These and other buildings were constructed by the Society of the Most Precious Blood under the oversight of the missionary priest Francis de Sales Brunner. Under his leadership, the Society founded many churches and schools in the region, as well as several seminaries.
The earliest buildings from the mid-19th century were mostly small wooden or simple brick structures. Most of these were replaced in later construction periods; only two from this generation are still in use as churches.
Many of the massive Gothic revival churches that remain today were built in the late 19th century and early 20th century by Anton DeCurtins or his descendants. The churches of the region have changed little since the early 20th century, and only one new parish has been established since 1925.[1]
Historic buildings
In 1976, many churches in the Land of the Cross-Tipped Churches were added to the National Register of Historic Places, along with a small number of church-related buildings. These buildings are detailed in the chart below; each is listed under the name by which it appears on the Register.
[2] | Name[3] | Patron | Date[3] | Location[3][4] | County[3] | Photograph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Botkins Elementary School | N/A | 1921 | Botkins: Main St. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Shelby | 100px |
2 | Cassella Catholic Church and Rectory | Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary | 1858 | Marion Township: State Route 119 in Cassella Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Mercer | 100px |
3 | Chickasaw School and Rectory | N/A | 1904 | Chickasaw: Maple St. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Mercer | |
4 | Coldwater Catholic Church Complex | Holy Trinity | 1899 | Coldwater: E. Main and 2nd Sts. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Mercer | 100px |
5 | Egypt Catholic Church and Rectory | St. Joseph | 1887 | Jackson Township: junction of Minster-Egypt Rd. and State Route 364 at Egypt Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Auglaize | 100px |
6 | Glynnwood Catholic Church | St. Patrick | 1883 | Moulton Township: 6 miles northeast of St. Marys on Glynnwood Rd. in Glynnwood Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Auglaize | 100px |
7 | Gruenwald Convent | N/A | 1854 | Marion Township: 0.5 miles south of Cassella Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Mercer | 100px |
8 | Holy Family Catholic Church | Holy Family | 1866 | Wayne Township: State Route 185 at Frenchtown Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Darke | 100px |
9 | Holy Rosary Catholic Church | Holy Rosary | 1867 | St. Marys: junction of E. Spring and S. Pine Sts. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Auglaize | |
10 | Immaculate Conception Catholic Church Complex | Immaculate Conception | 1903 | Celina: Anthony and Walnut Sts. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Mercer | |
11 | Immaculate Conception Rectory at Botkins | Immaculate Conception | 1887 | Botkins: 116 N. Mill St. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Shelby | |
12 | Maria Stein Catholic Church and Rectory | St. John the Baptist | 1889 | Marion Township: St. John's Rd. and State Route 119 in Maria Stein Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Mercer | |
13 | Maria Stein Convent | N/A | 1846 | Marion Township: St. John's and Rolfes Rd. in Maria Stein Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Mercer | 100px |
14 | Minster Elementary School | N/A | 1904 | Minster: Lincoln St. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Auglaize | 100px |
15 | Philothea Catholic Church and Priest House | St. Mary | 1871 | Butler Township: Philothea Rd. in Philothea, between St. Henry and Coldwater Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Mercer | 100px |
16 | Sacred Heart of Jesus Rectory | Sacred Heart of Jesus | 1911 | Van Buren Township: State Routes 29 and 119 at McCartyville Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Shelby | 100px |
17 | St. Aloysius Catholic Church | St. Aloysius | 1875 | Marion Township: U.S. Route 127 and State Route 274, west of Carthagena Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Mercer | |
18 | St. Anthony Catholic Church, Padua | St. Anthony | 1869 | Washington Township: State Route 49 and St. Anthony Rd. in Padua Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Mercer | |
19 | St. Augustine Catholic Church | St. Augustine | 1848 | Minster: N. Hanover St. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Auglaize | |
20 | St. Bernard Catholic Church and Rectory | St. Bernard | 1906 | Burkettsville: Main St. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Mercer | 100px |
21 | St. Charles Seminary and Chapel | St. Charles | 1906 | Marion Township: 0.5 miles south of Carthagena, off U.S. Route 127 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Mercer | 100px |
22 | St. Francis Catholic Church and Rectory | St. Francis | 1906 | Granville Township: Cranberry and Ft. Recovery-Minster Rd. in Cranberry Prairie Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Mercer | 100px |
23 | St. Henry Catholic Church | St. Henry | 1897 | St. Henry: Main St. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Mercer | 100px |
24 | St. John Catholic Church and Parish Hall | St. John | 1850 | Pusheta Township: southwestern corner of Schlemel and Van Buren Sts. in Fryburg Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Auglaize | 100px |
25 | St. Joseph Catholic Church and Rectory | St. Joseph | 1866 | Recovery Township: Sawmill and St. Joe Rds. in St. Joe Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Mercer | 100px |
26 | St. Joseph Catholic Church and School | St. Joseph | 1899 | Wapakoneta: 309 S. Perry St. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Auglaize | 100px |
27 | St. Louis Catholic Church and Rectory | St. Louis | 1914 | North Star: east of U.S. Route 127 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Darke | |
28 | St. Michael Catholic Church Complex | St. Michael | 1849 | Fort Loramie: State Route 705 east of State Route 66 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Shelby | 100px |
29 | St. Nicholas Catholic Church and Rectory | St. Nicholas | 1907 | Osgood: State Route 705 and Washington St. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Darke | 100px |
30 | St. Patrick Catholic Church and Rectory | St. Patrick | 1915 | Van Buren Township: Hoying and Wright-Puthoff Rds. in St. Patrick Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Shelby | |
31 | St. Paul's Catholic Church and Rectory | St. Paul | 1889 | Gibson Township: junction of Sharpsburg and Meiring Rds. in Sharpsburg Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Mercer | 100px |
32 | St. Peter Catholic Church and Rectory | St. Peter | 1904 | Recovery Township: St. Peter and Philothea Rds. in St. Peter Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Mercer | 100px |
33 | St. Remy Catholic Church | St. Remy | 1890 | Russia: Main St. and Russia-Versailles Rd. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Shelby | 100px |
34 | St. Rose Catholic Church Complex | St. Rose | 1892 | Marion Township: Main St. in St. Rose Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Mercer | 100px |
35 | St. Sebastian Catholic Church and Rectory | St. Sebastian | 1904 | Marion Township: Sebastian Rd. and State Route 716A in Sebastian Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Mercer | 100px |
36 | St. Wendelin Catholic Church, School, and Rectory | St. Wendelin | 1870 | Recovery Township: Ft. Recovery-Minster Rd. and Township Line in Wendelin Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Mercer | 100px |
References
- ↑ Brown, Mary Ann, and Mary Niekamp. National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Cross-Tipped Churches Thematic Resources, 2-5. National Park Service, July 1978. Accessed 2010-01-26.
- ↑ Numbers represent an ordering by significant words.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ DeLorme. Ohio Atlas & Gazetteer. 7th ed. Yarmouth: DeLorme, 2004, 44-45/54-55. ISBN 0-89933-281-1.
Further reading
- Lamott, John H. History of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati: 1821-1921. New York and Cincinnati: Pustet, 1921.