List of fishes of the Salish Sea

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The Salish Sea, showing the Strait of Georgia near centre, the Strait of Juan de Fuca below, Puget Sound at the lower right, Johnstone Strait at the extreme upper left, and the Pacific Ocean at lower left. Sediment from the Fraser River is visible as a greenish plume in the Strait of Georgia.

There are at least 253 identified species of fish known to inhabit the marine and brackish regions of the Salish Sea. Species are listed by common name, scientific name, typical occurrence within the Salish Seas regions.[1]

Salish Sea regions: JF=Strait of Juan de Fuca; SJ=San Juan Islands; BB=Bellingham Bay; SG=southern Strait of Georgia; NG=northern Strait of Georgia; NS=northern Puget Sound; SS=southern Puget Sound; HC=Hood Canal.

Contents

Myxiniformes (Hagfish)

Myxinidae

Petromyzontiformes (Lampreys)

Petromyzontidae

Chimaeriformes (Ratfish)

Chimaeridae

Lamniformes (Mackerel Sharks)

Alopiidae (Thresher sharks)

Cetorhinidae (Basking sharks)

Lamnidae (Mackeral sharks)

Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)

color photo of shark in kelp
Leopard shark

Scyliorhinidae (Cat sharks)

Triakidae (Hound sharks)

Carcharhinidae (Requiem sharks)

Hexanchiformes (Six-gill sharks)

Hexanchidae (Cow sharks)

Squaliformes (Dogfish sharks)

Squalidae (Dogfish sharks)

Somniosidae (Sleeper sharks)

Squatiniformes (Angel sharks)

File:Squatina californica.jpg
Pacific angelshark

Squatinidae

Torpediniformes (Electric rays)

Torpedinidae

Rajiformes (Skates)

Rajidae

Acipenseriformes (Sturgeons)

Acipenseridae

Anguilliformes (Eels)

Nemichthyidae (Snipe eels)

Clupeiformes (Herrings)

Engraulidae (Anchovies)

Clupeidae (Herrings and sardines)

Cypriniformes (Carps)

Cyprinidae (Minnows and carps)

Argentiniformes (Marine smelts)

Bathylagidae (Deep sea smelts)

Osmeriformes (Freshwater smelts)

Osmeridae (Smelts)

Salmoniformes (Trouts)

two fish swimming
Coastal cutthroat trout

Salmonidae (Trouts and salmons)

Stomiiformes (Dragonfishes)

Sternoptychidae (Marine hatchetfishes)

Stomiidae (Dragonfishes)

Aulopiformes (Lizardfishes)

Synodontidae

Alepisauridae (Lancetfishes)

Paralepididae (Barracudinas)

Myctophiformes (Lanternfishes)

Myctophidae

Lampriformes (Opahs)

Lampridae

Trachipteridae (Ribbonfishes)

Gadiformes (Cods)

Merlucciidae (Merlucciid hakes)

  • Pacific hake Merluccius productus, JF SJ BB SG NG NS SS HC

Gadidae (Cods)

Ophidiiformes (Cusk-eels)

Bythitidae (Viviparous brotulas)

Ophidiidae (Cusk-eels)

Batrachoidiformes (Toadfishes)

Batrachoididae

Beloniformes (Needlefishes)

Scomberesocidae (Sauries)

Cyprinodontiformes (Killfishes)

Cyprinodontidae (Pupfishes)

Gasterosteiformes (Sticklebacks)

Aulorhynchidae (Tubesnouts)

  • Tubesnout Aulorhynchus flavidus, JF SJ BB SG NG NS SS HC

Gasterosteidae (Sticklebacks)

Syngnathidae (Pipefishes)

Scorpaeniformes (Mail-cheeked fishes)

Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes)

Anoplopomatidae (Sablefishes)

  • Sablefish Anoplopoma fimbria, JF SJ BB SG NG NS SS HC

Hexagrammidae (Greenlings)

Rhamphocottidae (Grunt sculpins)

  • Grunt sculpin Rhamphocottus richardsonii, JF SJ BB SG NG NS SS HC

Cottidae (Sculpins)

Hemitripteridae (Spiny sculpins)

Agonidae (Poachers)

Psychrolutidae (Fathead sculpins)

Cyclopteridae (Lumpfishes)

Liparidae (Snailfishes)

Perciformes (Perches)

Moronidae (Temperate basses)

Carangidae (Jacks)

Bramidae (Pomfrets)

Sciaenidae (Drums and croakers)

Embiotocidae (Surfperches)

Bathymasteridae (Ronquils)

Zoarcidae (Eelpouts)

Stichaeidae (Pricklebacks)

Cryptacanthodidae (Wrymouths)

Pholidae (Gunnels)

Anarhichadidae (Wolffishes)

  • Wolf eel Anarrhichthys ocellatus, JF SJ BB SG NS SS HC

Ptilichthyidae (Quillfishes)

Zaproridae (Prowfishes)

Scytalinidae (Graveldivers)

Trichodontidae (Sandfishes)

Ammodytidae (Sand lances)

Icosteida (Ragfishes)

  • Ragfish Icosteus aenigmaticus, JF SJ NS SS

Gobiesocidae (Clingfishes)

Gobiidae (Gobies)

  • Arrow goby Clevelandia ios, JF SJ BB SG NG NS SS HC
  • Bay goby Lepidogobius lepidus, JF SJ BB SG NG NS SS HC
  • Blackeye goby[4] Rhinogobiops nicholsii, JF SJ SG NG NS SS HC

Sphyraenidae (Barracudas)

Trichiuridae (Cutlassfishes)

Scombridae (Mackerels)

Stromateidae (Butterfishes)

Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)

Paralichthyidae (Sand flounders)

Pleuronectidae (Righteye flounders)

Cynoglossidae (Tonguefishes)

Tetraodontiformes (Plectognaths)

Molidae (Molas)

Notes

  1. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36 Species (and hybrid) new to the marine ichthyofauna of the Salish Sea, added since the most recently published checklist (Miller and Borton, 1980)
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Primarily freshwater species
  4. 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 Name changes introduced since the most recently published checklist (Miller and Borton, 1980)
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Introduced species
  6. 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 Anadromous species