List of Latter Day Saint practitioners of plural marriage

According to a consensus of historians, many adherents in the early Latter Day Saint movement practiced plural marriage, a doctrine that states that polygyny is ordained of God. Although the largest denomination in the movement, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, officially abandoned the practice of plural marriage in 1890, a number of churches in the Mormon fundamentalist movement continue to teach and practice it. Historically, the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (now the Community of Christ), the second largest denomination in the movement, had an anti-polygamy position and denied officially that Smith had taught or practiced it, since Smith denied his involvement during his church leadership.

Pre-succession crisis

The following notable Latter Day Saints are alleged to have practiced plural marriage prior to the 1844 succession crisis that followed the death of Joseph Smith, Jr..

	Name: Born: Died: Positions: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Joseph Smith (1805-12-23)December 23, 1805 1st President of the Church of Christ (later the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints), April 6, 1830 (1830-04-06) – June 27, 1844 (1844-06-27) April 5, 1841 33 Founder of the Latter Day Saint movement. Also Mayor of Nauvoo, Illinois (1842–1844)  Though he is alleged to have married more than 30 wives before his death and to have taught the doctrine to his close associates, he denied the practice publicly, as did his wife Emma Smith and son Joseph Smith III. see Origin of Latter Day Saint polygamy.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:         Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Hyrum Smith (1800-02-09)February 9, 1800 Assistant President of the Church, called by Joseph Smith, January 24, 1841 (1841-01-24) – June 27, 1844 (1844-06-27) Latter Day Saint Apostle, called by Joseph Smith, January 24, 1841 (1841-01-24) – June 27, 1844 (1844-06-27) 2nd Presiding Patriarch, called by Joseph Smith, September 14, 1840 (1840-09-14) – June 27, 1844 (1844-06-27) Second Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Joseph Smith, November 7, 1837 (1837-11-07) – January 24, 1841 (1841-01-24) Assistant Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Joseph Smith, September 3, 1837 (1837-09-03) – November 7, 1837 (1837-11-07) August 11, 1843 2 Brother of Joseph Smith  Publicly denied practicing polygamy
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:       Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Brigham Young (1801-06-01)June 1, 1801 2nd President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, December 27, 1847 (1847-12-27) – August 29, 1877 (1877-08-29) President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, April 14, 1840 (1840-04-14) – December 27, 1847 (1847-12-27) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Three Witnesses, February 14, 1835 (1835-02-14) – December 27, 1847 (1847-12-27) LDS Church Apostle, called by Three Witnesses, February 14, 1835 (1835-02-14) – August 29, 1877 (1877-08-29) April 5, 1841 55 Succeeded Smith as leader of the LDS Church. Was also Governor of Utah Territory from February 3, 1851 to April 12, 1858.  Is probably the most famous Latter Day Saint polygamist with 55 wives.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:     Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives:	Heber C. Kimball (1801-06-14)June 14, 1801 First Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Brigham Young, December 27, 1847 (1847-12-27) – June 22, 1868 (1868-06-22) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Three Witnesses, February 14, 1835 (1835-02-14) – December 27, 1847 (1847-12-27) LDS Church Apostle, called by Three Witnesses, February 14, 1835 (1835-02-14) – June 22, 1868 (1868-06-22) 1842 45
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:     Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Willard Richards (1804-06-24)June 24, 1804 Second Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Brigham Young, December 27, 1847 (1847-12-27) – March 11, 1854 (1854-03-11) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Joseph Smith, April 14, 1840 (1840-04-14) – December 27, 1847 (1847-12-27) LDS Church Apostle, called by Joseph Smith, April 14, 1840 (1840-04-14) – March 11, 1854 (1854-03-11) January 18, 1843 14 Richards was incarcerated in Carthage Jail with Joseph Smith, Hyrum Smith and John Taylor on June 27, 1844, when the jail was attacked by a mob and the Smith brothers were murdered.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:         Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	William Smith (1811-03-13)March 13, 1811 Petitioner for Patriarchate (RLDS Church), called by Joseph Smith III, April 6, 1872 (1872-04-06) – November 13, 1893 (1893-11-13) 3rd Presiding Patriarch (LDS Church), May 24, 1845 (1845-05-24) – October 6, 1845 (1845-10-06) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, May 25, 1839 (1839-05-25) – October 6, 1845 (1845-10-06) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Three Witnesses, February 15, 1835 (1835-02-15) – May 4, 1839 (1839-05-04) Latter Day Saint Apostle, called by Joseph Smith, February 15, 1835 (1835-02-15) – October 6, 1845 (1845-10-06) August 1843 22 Brother of Joseph Smith. Was removed from the Quorum due to apostasy May 4, 1839, but readmitted May 25, 1839. Was then excommunicated for apostasy on October 6, 1845. Followed James J. Strang for a time, then started his own LDS Church in Covington, Kentucky. In later years he joined the RLDS Church (now Community of Christ) and was a petitioner for RLDS Patriarchate from April 1872 to 13 November 1893.  Introduced polygamy to the Strangite Mormons. His Church in Covington, Kentucky, which also disintegrated after he introduced spiritual wifery into it. He always denied he and his brother Joseph had ever practiced or taught spiritual wifery or any other form of polygamy
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:   Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Thomas Bullock (1816-12-23)December 23, 1816 Reporter and Member of the Council of Fifty, called by Brigham Young, December 25, 1846 (1846-12-25) – June 24, 1882 (1882-06-24) Clerk in the Church Historian's Office, called by Joseph Smith, c. 1843 January 23, 1843< 3 Bullock also was a member of the Council of Fifty and a clerk in the Church Historian's Office.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:     Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Orson Pratt (1811-09-19)September 19, 1811 Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, January 20, 1843 (1843-01-20) – October 3, 1881 (1881-10-03) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Three Witnesses, April 26, 1835 (1835-04-26) – August 20, 1842 (1842-08-20) LDS Church Apostle, called by Three Witnesses, April 26, 1835 (1835-04-26) March 10, 1843 10 Younger brother of Parley P. Pratt. Was excommunicated for apostasy Aug 20, 1842, but readmitted Jan 20, 1843. As a result, was given reduced seniority in Jun 1875. Last surviving member of the original Quorum. Under the direction of Brigham Young, he published The Seer.  The Seer was a periodical published to defend the LDS Church's practice of polygamy. Despite William Clayton claiming in his journal, first published in 1921, that she had been told of the revelation on polygamy on July 12, 1843, Emma Smith, Joseph Smith's widow, claimed that the very first time she ever became aware of polygamy being attributed to her late husband was 10 years later when she read about it in Pratt's The Seer in 1853.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	William Clayton (1814-07-17)July 17, 1814 Member and Clerk of the Council of Fifty, March 11, 1844 (1844-03-11) – December 4, 1879 (1879-12-04) April 27, 1843 10 Credited with inventing a version of the modern odometer.  Smith dictated the 1843 revelation on polygamy to Clayton. (See Origin of Latter Day Saint polygamy)
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:       Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Orson Hyde (1805-01-08)January 8, 1805 President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, December 27, 1847 (1847-12-27) – April 10, 1875 (1875-04-10) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, June 27, 1839 (1839-06-27) – November 28, 1878 (1878-11-28) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Three Witnesses, February 15, 1835 (1835-02-15) – May 4, 1839 (1839-05-04) LDS Church Apostle, called by Three Witnesses, February 15, 1835 (1835-02-15) – November 28, 1878 (1878-11-28) April 1843 9 Was removed from the Quorum due to apostasy May 4, 1839, but readmitted June 27, 1839. As a result, was given reduced seniority on April 10, 1875.  His wife Marinda married Joseph Smith in a polyandrous marriage while Hyde was on a mission to Jerusalem.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:   Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Parley P. Pratt (1807-04-12)April 12, 1807 Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Three Witnesses, February 21, 1835 (1835-02-21) – May 13, 1857 (1857-05-13) LDS Church Apostle, called by Three Witnesses, February 21, 1835 (1835-02-21) – May 13, 1857 (1857-05-13) June 24, 1843 11 In 1857, on a farm northeast of Van Buren, Arkansas, Pratt was murdered by Hector McLean, the legal husband of one of Pratt's plural wives. Pratt is buried near Alma, Arkansas.
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	Name: Born: Died: Positions:       Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Amasa Lyman (1813-03-30)March 30, 1813 Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, October 6, 1845 (1845-10-06) – October 6, 1867 (1867-10-06) Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Joseph Smith, February 4, 1843 (1843-02-04) – June 27, 1844 (1844-06-27) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Joseph Smith, August 20, 1842 (1842-08-20) – January 20, 1843 (1843-01-20) Latter Day Saint Apostle, called by Joseph Smith, August 20, 1842 (1842-08-20) – October 6, 1867 (1867-10-06) July 1843 9 Was temporarily removed from the Quorum of the Twelve due to the re-entry of Orson Pratt on January 20, 1843; Lyman was later readmitted on August 12, 1844. Lyman was excommunicated for apostasy on May 6, 1867.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:       Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	John Taylor (1808-11-01)November 1, 1808 3rd President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, October 10, 1880 (1880-10-10) – July 25, 1887 (1887-07-25) President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, April 10, 1875 (1875-04-10) – October 10, 1880 (1880-10-10) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Joseph Smith, December 19, 1838 (1838-12-19) – October 10, 1880 (1880-10-10) LDS Church Apostle, called by Joseph Smith, December 19, 1838 (1838-12-19) – July 25, 1887 (1887-07-25) December 12, 1843 9 Was promoted to Quorum President when Orson Hyde was given reduced seniority.  Had 34 children.
	Name: Born: Died: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Edwin D. Woolley, Sr. (1807-06-28)June 28, 1807 1843 6 Woolley was a member of the Utah Territorial Legislature in 1851.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:   Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Erastus Snow (1818-11-09)November 9, 1818 Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Brigham Young, February 12, 1849 (1849-02-12) – May 27, 1888 (1888-05-27) LDS Church Apostle, called by Brigham Young, February 12, 1849 (1849-02-12) – May 27, 1888 (1888-05-27) April 2, 1844 16 Was also a member of the Council of Fifty
	Name: Born: Died: Positions: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	John D. Lee (1812-09-12)September 12, 1812 Member of the Council of Fifty, called by Brigham Young 14 March and 11 April 1844., 1844 – March 23, 1877 (1877-03-23) April 19, 1844 19 Was executed for his role in the Mountain Meadows massacre.
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	Name: Born: Died: Positions:   Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Ezra T. Benson (1811-02-22)February 22, 1811 Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Brigham Young, July 16, 1846 (1846-07-16) – September 3, 1869 (1869-09-03) LDS Church Apostle, called by Brigham Young, July 16, 1846 (1846-07-16) – September 3, 1869 (1869-09-03) April 27, 1844 8 Great-grandfather of the thirteenth president of LDS church, Ezra Taft Benson

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

The following members of the LDS Church practiced plural marriage:

Presidents of the Church

	Name: Born: Died: Positions:       Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Heber J. Grant (1856-11-22)November 22, 1856 7th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, November 23, 1918 (1918-11-23) – May 14, 1945 (1945-05-14) President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, November 18, 1916 (1916-11-18) – November 23, 1918 (1918-11-23) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by John Taylor, October 16, 1882 (1882-10-16) – November 23, 1918 (1918-11-23) LDS Church Apostle, called by John Taylor, October 16, 1882 (1882-10-16) – May 14, 1945 (1945-05-14) May 26, 1884 3 Grant succeeded Joseph F. Smith as president of the LDS Church in November 1918. However, he was not sustained in the position by the general church membership until June 1919, as the influenza pandemic of 1918 forced a delay of the church's traditional springtime general conference.  In 1899, Grant pleaded guilty to unlawful cohabitation and was fined $100. During his tenure as president, Grant enforced the 1890 Manifesto outlawing plural marriage. In 1935, Grant excommunicated members of the church in Short Creek, Arizona that refused to sign the loyalty pledge to the church that included a renunciation of plural marriage.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:                 Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Joseph F. Smith (1838-11-13)November 13, 1838 6th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, October 17, 1901 (1901-10-17) – November 19, 1918 (1918-11-19) President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, October 10, 1901 (1901-10-10) – October 17, 1901 (1901-10-17) First Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Lorenzo Snow, October 6, 1901 (1901-10-06) – October 10, 1901 (1901-10-10) Second Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Wilford Woodruff, April 7, 1889 (1889-04-07) – October 6, 1901 (1901-10-06) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, July 25, 1887 (1887-07-25) – April 7, 1889 (1889-04-07) Second Counselor in the First Presidency, called by John Taylor, October 10, 1880 (1880-10-10) – July 25, 1887 (1887-07-25) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, August 29, 1877 (1877-08-29) – October 10, 1880 (1880-10-10) Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Brigham Young, July 1, 1866 (1866-07-01) – August 29, 1877 (1877-08-29) LDS Church Apostle, called by Brigham Young, July 1, 1866 (1866-07-01) – November 19, 1918 (1918-11-19T1838) May 6, 1866 6 Son of Hyrum Smith, and nephew of Joseph Smith  Issued the Second Manifesto in 1904.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:             Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Lorenzo Snow (1814-04-03)April 3, 1814 5th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, September 13, 1898 (1898-09-13) – October 10, 1901 (1901-10-10) President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, April 7, 1889 (1889-04-07) – September 13, 1898 (1898-09-13) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, August 29, 1877 (1877-08-29) – September 13, 1898 (1898-09-13) Assistant Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Brigham Young, May 9, 1874 (1874-05-09) – August 29, 1877 (1877-08-29) Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Brigham Young, June 8, 1873 (1873-06-08) – May 9, 1874 (1874-05-09) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Brigham Young, February 12, 1849 (1849-02-12) – June 8, 1873 (1873-06-08) LDS Church Apostle, called by Brigham Young, February 12, 1849 (1849-02-12) – October 10, 1901 (1901-10-10) 1845 11 Brother-in-law of both Joseph Smith and Brigham Young through Eliza R. Snow.  Convicted of unlawful cohabitation in 1885 and was imprisoned in 1885 and 1886. Was one of the few Latter-day Saint leaders that ceased cohabiting with his already existing plural wives after the 1890 Manifesto
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:       Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	John Taylor (1808-11-01)November 1, 1808 3rd President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, October 10, 1880 (1880-10-10) – July 25, 1887 (1887-07-25) President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, April 10, 1875 (1875-04-10) – October 10, 1880 (1880-10-10) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Joseph Smith, December 19, 1838 (1838-12-19) – October 10, 1880 (1880-10-10) LDS Church Apostle, called by Joseph Smith, December 19, 1838 (1838-12-19) – July 25, 1887 (1887-07-25) December 12, 1843 9 Was promoted to Quorum President when Orson Hyde was given reduced seniority.  Had 34 children.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:       Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Wilford Woodruff (1807-03-01)March 1, 1807 4th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, April 7, 1889 (1889-04-07) – September 2, 1898 (1898-09-02) President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, October 10, 1880 (1880-10-10) – April 7, 1889 (1889-04-07) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Joseph Smith, April 26, 1839 (1839-04-26) – April 7, 1889 (1889-04-07) Apostle, called by Joseph Smith, April 26, 1839 (1839-04-26) – September 2, 1898 (1898-09-02) December 12, 1843 9 Became Quorum President because Orson Pratt was given reduced seniority.  Had 34 children.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:       Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Brigham Young (1801-06-01)June 1, 1801 2nd President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, December 27, 1847 (1847-12-27) – August 29, 1877 (1877-08-29) President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, April 14, 1840 (1840-04-14) – December 27, 1847 (1847-12-27) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Three Witnesses, February 14, 1835 (1835-02-14) – December 27, 1847 (1847-12-27) LDS Church Apostle, called by Three Witnesses, February 14, 1835 (1835-02-14) – August 29, 1877 (1877-08-29) April 5, 1841 55 Succeeded Smith as leader of the LDS Church. Was also Governor of Utah Territory from February 3, 1851 to April 12, 1858.  Is probably the most famous Latter Day Saint polygamist with 55 wives.

Members of the First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve Apostles

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	Name: Born: Died: Positions:   Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Ezra T. Benson (1811-02-22)February 22, 1811 Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Brigham Young, July 16, 1846 (1846-07-16) – September 3, 1869 (1869-09-03) LDS Church Apostle, called by Brigham Young, July 16, 1846 (1846-07-16) – September 3, 1869 (1869-09-03) April 27, 1844 8 Great-grandfather of the thirteenth president of LDS church, Ezra Taft Benson
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:     Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Abraham H. Cannon (1859-03-12)March 12, 1859 Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Wilford Woodruff, October 7, 1889 (1889-10-07) – July 19, 1896 (1896-07-19) LDS Church Apostle, called by Wilford Woodruff, October 7, 1889 (1889-10-07) – July 19, 1896 (1896-07-19) First Seven Presidents of the Seventy, called by John Taylor, October 8, 1882 (1882-10-08) – October 7, 1889 (1889-10-07) Oct 15, 1879 3 Was a member of the Council of Fifty. Son of apostle George Q. Cannon.  Convicted of unlawful cohabitation in 1886 and imprisoned for six months.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:                 Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	George Q. Cannon (1827-01-11)January 11, 1827 First Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Lorenzo Snow, September 13, 1898 (1898-09-13) – April 12, 1901 (1901-04-12) First Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Wilford Woodruff, April 7, 1889 (1889-04-07) – September 2, 1898 (1898-09-02) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, July 25, 1887 (1887-07-25) – April 7, 1889 (1889-04-07) First Counselor in the First Presidency, called by John Taylor, October 10, 1880 (1880-10-10) – July 25, 1887 (1887-07-25) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, August 29, 1877 (1877-08-29) – October 10, 1880 (1880-10-10) Assistant Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Brigham Young, May 9, 1874 (1874-05-09) – August 29, 1877 (1877-08-29) Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Brigham Young, June 8, 1873 (1873-06-08) – May 9, 1874 (1874-05-09) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Brigham Young, August 26, 1860 (1860-08-26) – June 8, 1873 (1873-06-08) LDS Church Apostle, called by Brigham Young, August 26, 1860 (1860-08-26) – April 12, 1901 (1901-04-12) October 15, 1879 3 Convicted of unlawful cohabitation in 1886 and imprisoned for six months.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:         Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Albert Carrington (1813-01-08)January 8, 1813 Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, August 29, 1877 (1877-08-29) – November 7, 1885 (1885-11-07) Assistant Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Brigham Young, May 9, 1874 (1874-05-09) – August 29, 1877 (1877-08-29) Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Brigham Young, June 8, 1873 (1873-06-08) – May 9, 1874 (1874-05-09) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Brigham Young, July 3, 1870 (1870-07-03) – June 8, 1873 (1873-06-08) LDS Church Apostle, called by Brigham Young, July 3, 1870 (1870-07-03) – November 7, 1885 (1885-11-07) c. 1842 2 Also served as an official Church Historian (1871–1874), as a member of the Council of Fifty and in the Utah Territorial Legislature (1869). Was excommunicated for adultery November 7, 1885, and later rebaptized on November 1, 1887; however, he was not reinstated as an apostle or as a general authority.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:           Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Rudger Clawson (1857-03-12)March 12, 1857 President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, March 17, 1921 (1921-03-17) – June 21, 1943 (1943-06-21) Acting President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, November 23, 1918 (1918-11-23) – March 17, 1921 (1921-03-17) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, October 10, 1901 (1901-10-10) – June 21, 1943 (1943-06-21) Second Counselor in the First Presidency, October 6, 1901 (1901-10-06) – October 10, 1901 (1901-10-10) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, October 10, 1898 (1898-10-10) – October 6, 1901 (1901-10-06) LDS Church Apostle, October 10, 1898 (1898-10-10) – June 21, 1943 (1943-06-21) March 29, 1883 3 Clawson served in the Quorum of the Twelve for 45 years. The town of Clawson, Utah is named after him.  Clawson was the first person convicted of unlawful cohabitation under the Edmunds Act. He was sentenced to 3½ years imprisonment and fined $1,500.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:   Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Matthias F. Cowley (1858-08-25)August 25, 1858 Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Wilford Woodruff, October 7, 1897 (1897-10-07) – October 28, 1905 (1905-10-28) LDS Church Apostle, called by Wilford Woodruff, October 7, 1897 (1897-10-07) – May 11, 1911 (1911-05-11) September 22, 1889 3 The town of Cowley, Wyoming is named after him. Cowley resigned from the Quorum October 28, 1905. He remained an ordained apostle of the church until his priesthood was suspended in on May 11, 1911, and later restored on April 3, 1936.  Reports of Cowley's continuing involvement in new plural marriages led to his priesthood being suspended, and he continued to be linked with plural marriage over the next several years.
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	Name: Born: Died: Positions:     Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Jedediah M. Grant (1816-02-21)February 21, 1816 Second Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Brigham Young, April 7, 1854 (1854-04-07) – December 1, 1856 (1856-12-01) LDS Church Apostle, called by Brigham Young, April 7, 1854 (1854-04-07) – December 1, 1856 (1856-12-01) First Seven Presidents of the Seventy, called by Brigham Young, December 2, 1845 (1845-12-02) – April 7, 1854 (1854-04-07) February 11, 1849 7 He was known for his fiery speeches during the Reformation of 1856, earning the nickname, "Brigham's Sledgehammer". He was a member of the Council of Fifty and Mayor of Salt Lake City (1851–56). He is the father of Heber J. Grant, who later served as President of the Church.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:       Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Orson Hyde (1805-01-08)January 8, 1805 President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, December 27, 1847 (1847-12-27) – April 10, 1875 (1875-04-10) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, June 27, 1839 (1839-06-27) – November 28, 1878 (1878-11-28) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Three Witnesses, February 15, 1835 (1835-02-15) – May 4, 1839 (1839-05-04) LDS Church Apostle, called by Three Witnesses, February 15, 1835 (1835-02-15) – November 28, 1878 (1878-11-28) April 1843 9 Was removed from the Quorum due to apostasy May 4, 1839, but readmitted June 27, 1839. As a result, was given reduced seniority on April 10, 1875.  His wife Marinda married Joseph Smith in a polyandrous marriage while Hyde was on a mission to Jerusalem.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:     Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives:	Heber C. Kimball (1801-06-14)June 14, 1801 First Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Brigham Young, December 27, 1847 (1847-12-27) – June 22, 1868 (1868-06-22) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Three Witnesses, February 14, 1835 (1835-02-14) – December 27, 1847 (1847-12-27) LDS Church Apostle, called by Three Witnesses, February 14, 1835 (1835-02-14) – June 22, 1868 (1868-06-22) 1842 45
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	Name: Born: Died: Positions:       Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Amasa Lyman (1813-03-30)March 30, 1813 Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, October 6, 1845 (1845-10-06) – October 6, 1867 (1867-10-06) Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Joseph Smith, February 4, 1843 (1843-02-04) – June 27, 1844 (1844-06-27) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Joseph Smith, August 20, 1842 (1842-08-20) – January 20, 1843 (1843-01-20) Latter Day Saint Apostle, called by Joseph Smith, August 20, 1842 (1842-08-20) – October 6, 1867 (1867-10-06) July 1843 9 Was temporarily removed from the Quorum of the Twelve due to the re-entry of Orson Pratt on January 20, 1843; Lyman was later readmitted on August 12, 1844. Lyman was excommunicated for apostasy on May 6, 1867.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:     Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Francis M. Lyman (1840-01-12)January 12, 1840 President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, October 6, 1903 (1903-10-06) – November 18, 1916 (1916-11-18) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by John Taylor, October 27, 1880 (1880-10-27) – November 18, 1916 (1916-11-18) LDS Church Apostle, called by John Taylor, October 27, 1880 (1880-10-27) – November 18, 1916 (1916-11-18) October 4, 1869 2 Member of the Council of Fifty. Son of Amasa M. Lyman
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:   Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Richard R. Lyman (1870-11-23)November 23, 1870 Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Joseph F. Smith, April 7, 1918 (1918-04-07) – November 12, 1943 (1943-11-12) LDS Church Apostle, called by Joseph F. Smith, April 7, 1918 (1918-04-07) – November 12, 1943 (1943-11-12) c. 1925 2 Son of Francis M. Lyman and grandson of Amasa M. Lyman. In 1925, Lyman had begun what he called a polygamous relationship without the knowledge of his first wife. Lyman was excommunicated on November 12, 1943. The Quorum of the Twelve provided the newspapers with a one-sentence announcement, stating that the ground for excommunication was violation of the law of chastity.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:   Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Marriner W. Merrill (1832-09-25)25 September 1832 Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Wilford Woodruff, 7 October 1889 (1889-10-07) – 6 February 1906 (1906-02-06) LDS Church Apostle, called by Wilford Woodruff, 7 October 1889 (1889-10-07) – 6 February 1906 (1906-02-06) 5 June 1856 8 Merrill was also the Postmaster of Richmond in 1866, a County Selectman from 1872 to 1879 and a member of the territorial legislature for two terms.  Merrill married his eighth wife after the 1890 Manifesto announced the discontinuation of polygamy. He is alleged also to have advocated and performed post-Manifesto plural marriages. Merrill was summoned twice as a witness before the Smoot investigation before the United States Congress, but declined citing poor health.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:   Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Charles W. Nibley (1849-02-05)February 5, 1849 Second Counselor in the First Presidency, May 28, 1925 (1925-05-28) – December 11, 1931 (1931-12-11) Presiding Bishop, December 4, 1907 (1907-12-04) – May 28, 1925 (1925-05-28) 30 March 1880 3 Nibley was also the fifth presiding bishop of the LDS Church between 1907 and 1925. He is one of the few individuals to serve in the First Presidency without having been ordained to the priesthood office of apostle.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:     Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Orson Pratt (1811-09-19)September 19, 1811 Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, January 20, 1843 (1843-01-20) – October 3, 1881 (1881-10-03) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Three Witnesses, April 26, 1835 (1835-04-26) – August 20, 1842 (1842-08-20) LDS Church Apostle, called by Three Witnesses, April 26, 1835 (1835-04-26) March 10, 1843 10 Younger brother of Parley P. Pratt. Was excommunicated for apostasy Aug 20, 1842, but readmitted Jan 20, 1843. As a result, was given reduced seniority in Jun 1875. Last surviving member of the original Quorum. Under the direction of Brigham Young, he published The Seer.  The Seer was a periodical published to defend the LDS Church's practice of polygamy. Despite William Clayton claiming in his journal, first published in 1921, that she had been told of the revelation on polygamy on July 12, 1843, Emma Smith, Joseph Smith's widow, claimed that the very first time she ever became aware of polygamy being attributed to her late husband was 10 years later when she read about it in Pratt's The Seer in 1853.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:   Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Parley P. Pratt (1807-04-12)April 12, 1807 Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Three Witnesses, February 21, 1835 (1835-02-21) – May 13, 1857 (1857-05-13) LDS Church Apostle, called by Three Witnesses, February 21, 1835 (1835-02-21) – May 13, 1857 (1857-05-13) June 24, 1843 11 In 1857, on a farm northeast of Van Buren, Arkansas, Pratt was murdered by Hector McLean, the legal husband of one of Pratt's plural wives. Pratt is buried near Alma, Arkansas.
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	Name: Born: Died: Positions:   Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Charles C. Rich (1809-08-21)August 21, 1809 Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Brigham Young, February 12, 1849 (1849-02-12) – November 17, 1883 (1883-11-17) LDS Church Apostle, called by Brigham Young, February 12, 1849 (1849-02-12) – November 17, 1883 (1883-11-17) January 6, 1845 6 Was also a member of the Council of Fifty.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:     Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives:	Franklin D. Richards (1821-04-02)April 2, 1821 President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, September 13, 1898 (1898-09-13) – December 9, 1899 (1899-12-09) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Brigham Young, February 12, 1849 (1849-02-12) – December 9, 1899 (1899-12-09) LDS Church Apostle, called by Brigham Young, February 12, 1849 (1849-02-12) – December 9, 1899 (1899-12-09) October 13, 1849 11
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:     Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Willard Richards (1804-06-24)June 24, 1804 Second Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Brigham Young, December 27, 1847 (1847-12-27) – March 11, 1854 (1854-03-11) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Joseph Smith, April 14, 1840 (1840-04-14) – December 27, 1847 (1847-12-27) LDS Church Apostle, called by Joseph Smith, April 14, 1840 (1840-04-14) – March 11, 1854 (1854-03-11) January 18, 1843 14 Richards was incarcerated in Carthage Jail with Joseph Smith, Hyrum Smith and John Taylor on June 27, 1844, when the jail was attacked by a mob and the Smith brothers were murdered.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:     Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	George A. Smith (1817-06-26)June 26, 1817 First Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Brigham Young, October 7, 1868 (1868-10-07) – September 1, 1875 (1875-09-01) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Joseph Smith, April 26, 1839 (1839-04-26) – October 7, 1868 (1868-10-07) LDS Church Apostle, called by Joseph Smith, April 26, 1839 (1839-04-26) – September 1, 1875 (1875-09-01) November 29, 1844 7 Cousin of Joseph Smith. During The Utah War, Smith visited southern Utah communities, after learning of the imminent arrival of U.S. troops into Utah Territory. Scholars have asserted that Smith’s tour, speeches, and personal actions may have contributed to the fear and tension in these communities, which led to the Mountain Meadows massacre. George A. Smith's grandson, George Albert Smith, later became president of the church in 1945.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:     Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	John Henry Smith (1848-09-18)September 18, 1848 Second Counselor in the First Presidency, April 7, 1910 (1910-04-07) – October 13, 1911 (1911-10-13) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, October 27, 1880 (1880-10-27) – April 7, 1910 (1910-04-07) LDS Church Apostle, October 27, 1880 (1880-10-27) – October 13, 1911 (1911-10-13) April 4, 1877 2 Son of George A. Smith. After being elected a member of the Utah Territorial Legislature in 1882, he played an important role in the process whereby Utah made the transition from a territory to a state of the United States.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:   Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	John W. Taylor (1858-05-15)May 15, 1858 Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by John Taylor, May 15, 1884 (1884-05-15) – April 1905 LDS Church Apostle, called by John Taylor, May 15, 1884 (1884-05-15) – March 28, 1911 (1911-03-28) September 25, 1888 6 Son of John Taylor. Resigned from the Quorum in October 1905 and was excommunicated in 1911.  Due to his staunch belief in the doctrine of plural marriage, Taylor continued to privately marry additional wives even after the church officially forbade the practice with the 1890 Manifesto. When discovered, Taylor resigned from the Quorum of the Twelve.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:   Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	George Teasdale (1831-12-08)8 December 1831 Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by John Taylor, 16 October 1882 (1882-10-16) – 9 June 1907 (1907-06-09) LDS Church Apostle, called by John Taylor, 16 October 1882 (1882-10-16) – 9 June 1907 (1907-06-09) 9 Was also a member of the Council of Fifty.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:     Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Daniel H. Wells (1814-10-27)October 27, 1814 Counselor to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by John Taylor, October 6, 1877 (1877-10-06) – March 24, 1891 (1891-03-24) Second Counselor in First Presidency, called by Brigham Young, January 4, 1857 (1857-01-04) – August 29, 1877 (1877-08-29) LDS Church Apostle, called by Brigham Young, January 4, 1857 (1857-01-04) – March 24, 1891 (1891-03-24) February 15, 1849 7 Wells was a member of the Council of Fifty, Mayor of Salt Lake City (1866–76), president of the Manti Utah Temple (1888–91), and presided over the continuing construction of the Salt Lake Temple as the superintendent of public works for the LDS Church (1848–63). On April 6, 1877, Wells dedicated the St. George Utah Temple.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:   Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	John R. Winder (1821-12-11)December 11, 1821 First Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Joseph F. Smith, October 17, 1901 (1901-10-17) – March 27, 1910 (1910-03-27) Second Counselor in the Presiding Bishopric, called by William B. Preston, April 8, 1887 (1887-04-08) – October 17, 1901 (1901-10-17) September, 30 1855 4 Winder was a figure in politics and the militia in the territory. He led the Nauvoo Legion to stop the advance of Johnston's Army in the Utah War of 1857. In the Black Hawk War (Utah), he fought as Adjutant General. Having never been a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles prior to his call to the First Presidency, a rarity, there has been some dispute as to whether or not Winder was ordained an Apostle at the time of his appointment as first counselor. The LDS Church has no record of Winder being ordained to the office of Apostle.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:   Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Abraham O. Woodruff (1872-11-23)November 23, 1872 Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Wilford Woodruff, October 7, 1897 (1897-10-07) – June 20, 1904 (1904-06-20) LDS Church Apostle, called by Wilford Woodruff, October 7, 1897 (1897-10-07) – June 20, 1904 (1904-06-20) November 1, 1900 2 Son of Wilford Woodruff. He was ordained an apostle at the young age of 23, but served less than 8 years due to his death of smallpox.  Married his second wife ten years after his father had issued the 1890 Manifesto.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:           Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Brigham Young Jr. (1836-12-18)December 18, 1836 President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, October 17, 1901 (1901-10-17) – April 11, 1903 (1903-04-11) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, August 29, 1877 (1877-08-29) – April 11, 1903 (1903-04-11) Assistant Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Brigham Young, May 9, 1874 (1874-05-09) – August 29, 1877 (1877-08-29) Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Brigham Young, June 8, 1873 (1873-06-08) – May 9, 1874 (1874-05-09) Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by Brigham Young, October 9, 1868 (1868-10-09) – June 8, 1873 (1873-06-08) LDS Church Apostle, called by Brigham Young, February 4, 1864 (1864-02-04) – April 11, 1903 (1903-04-11) March, 15, 1857 6 Son of Brigham Young. Was ordained an apostle in 1864, but did not become member of the Quorum until 1868. Also served several terms in the Utah Territorial Legislature.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:         Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	John Willard Young (1844-10-01)October 1, 1844 Counselor to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, called by John Taylor, October 6, 1877 (1877-10-06) – October 3, 1891 (1891-10-03) First Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Brigham Young, October 8, 1876 (1876-10-08) – August 29, 1877 (1877-08-29) Assistant Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Brigham Young, May 9, 1874 (1874-05-09) – October 8, 1876 (1876-10-08) Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Brigham Young, June 8, 1873 (1873-06-08) – May 9, 1874 (1874-05-09) LDS Church Apostle, called by Brigham Young, November 22, 1855 (1855-11-22) – February 12, 1924 (1924-02-12) c. 1844 6 Served as member of the Council of Fifty. In 1888, Joseph F. Smith accused Young of unethically using church funds to maintain a lavish lifestyle. By April 1889, the First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve Apostles were discussing Young’s release. In response, Young resigned from his position on October 3, 1891. For another 33 years, Young remained a church apostle, but never again served as a general authority.

Other church general authorities

	Name: Born: Died: Positions: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Titus Billings (1793-03-25)March 25, 1793 Second Counselor to the Bishop of the Church, called by Edward Partridge, August 1, 1837 (1837-08-01) – May 27, 1840 (1840-05-27) January 20, 1854 2 An early member of the Latter Day Saint movement and a contemporary of both Joseph Smith and Brigham Young. He was one of the first converts to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Billings was present at many of the early events of the Latter Day Saint movement, and served as a church leader in Ohio, Missouri and Utah.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:   Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Robert T. Burton (1821-10-25)25 October 1821 First Counselor in the Presiding Bishopric, called by William B. Preston, 5 October 1884 (1884-10-05) – 11 November 1907 (1907-11-11) Second Counselor in the Presiding Bishopric, called by Edward Hunter, 9 October 1874 (1874-10-09) – 16 October 1883 (1883-10-16) February 6, 1856 3 Member of the presiding bishopric of from 1874 until his death. He was also one of the principal officers in the Nauvoo Legion during its Utah reconstitution (including the Utah War) and led the territorial militia against the Morrisites during the 1862 Morrisite War.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:   Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Levi W. Hancock (1803-04-07)April 7, 1803 First Seven Presidents of the Seventy, September 3, 1837 (1837-09-03) – June 10, 1882 (1882-06-10) First Seven Presidents of the Seventy, March 1, 1835 (1835-03-01) – April 6, 1837 (1837-04-06) February 24, 1849 5 Served as member of the Council of Fifty (1846) and the 1st Utah Territorial Legislature. Was honorably released from the First Seven Presidents of the Seventy because it was mistakenly thought he had been previously ordained a high priest
	Name: Born: Died: Positions: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Leonard W. Hardy (1805-12-31)December 31, 1805 First Counselor in the Presiding Bishopric, called by Edward Hunter, October 6, 1856 (1856-10-06) – July 31, 1884 (1884-07-31) Nov 28, 1850 5 Served as member of the Council of Fifty.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	George Miller (1794-11-25)November 25, 1794 Second Bishop of the Church, called by Brigham Young, October 7, 1844 (1844-10-07) – Latter end of 1846 January 25, 1846 3 Served as member of the Council of Fifty. Served as member of the Council of Fifty. Disfellowshipped from the church on 3 December 1848 due to his opposition of Brigham Young's leadership, however, he was never formally excommunicated.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	John Hamilton Morgan (1842-08-08)August 8, 1842 First Seven Presidents of the Seventy, called by John Taylor, October 5, 1884 (1884-10-05) – August 14, 1894 (1894-08-14) January 25, 1884 3 An early educator in Utah Territory
	Name: Born: Died: Positions: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Isaac Morley (1786-03-11)March 11, 1786 First Counselor to the Bishop of the Church, called by Edward Partridge, June 3, 1831 (1831-06-03) – May 27, 1840 (1840-05-27) 1844 7 Morley was one of the first converts to Smith's Church of Christ. Morley was present at many of the early events of the Latter Day Saint movement, and served as a church leader in Ohio, Missouri and Utah Territory. Served as a member of the Council of Fifty.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	George Reynolds (1842-01-01)January 1, 1842 First Council of the Seventy, called by Wilford Woodruff, April 5, 1890 (1890-04-05) – August 9, 1909 (1909-08-09) August 3, 1874 3 Was the accused in the U.S. Supreme Court case on polygamy, Reynolds v. United States and was the first convicted Mormon polygamist to serve a term of imprisonment.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives:	B. H. Roberts (1857-03-13)March 13, 1857 First Council of the Seventy, called by John Taylor, October 7, 1888 (1888-10-07) – September 27, 1933 (1933-09-27) October 2, 1884 3
	Name: Born: Died: Positions: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	John Smith (1832-09-22)September 22, 1832 5th Presiding Patriarch, called by Brigham Young, February 18, 1855 (1855-02-18) – November 6, 1911 (1911-11-06) February 18, 1857 2 Nephew of Joseph Smith, Jr. (father was Hyrum Smith).
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:   Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	John Smith (1781-07-16)July 16, 1781 4th Presiding Patriarch, called by Brigham Young, January 1, 1849 (1849-01-01) – May 23, 1854 (1854-05-23) Assistant Counselor in the First Presidency, called by Joseph Smith, September 3, 1837 (1837-09-03) – June 27, 1844 (1844-06-27) 1843 10 Younger brother of Joseph Smith, Sr. and uncle of Joseph Smith. Served as a member of the Council of Fifty, as a counselor in the First Presidency(1837–1844), and as the 4th Presiding Patriarch of the LDS Church (1849–1854).
	Name: Born: Died: Positions: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Zerubbabel Snow (1809-03-29)March 29, 1809 First Quorum of the Seventy, 1835-unknown August 25, 1841 3 Was elected Attorney General of the Territory of Utah in 1869.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Edward Stevenson (1820-05-01)May 1, 1820 First Council of the Seventy, October 7, 1894-January 27, 1897 October 28, 1855 7 He is also notable for writing a memoir of Joseph Smith in 1893, which ended up being the earliest surviving documentary source supporting the story of Joseph Smith having taught prior to 1836 that he had seen God and Jesus Christ as two separate beings in his First Vision.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	William W. Taylor (1853-09-11)September 11, 1853 First Seven Presidents of the Seventy, April 7, 1880-August 1, 1884 March 29, 1884 2 Was a member of the Utah Territorial Legislature
	Name: Born: Died: Positions: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	John Van Cott (1814-09-07)September 7, 1814 First Seven Presidents of the Seventy, October 8, 1862-February 18, 1883 May 02, 1849 5 Served as member of the Council of Fifty.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions:   Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Newel K. Whitney (1795-02-05)February 5, 1795 Presiding Bishop, June 6, 1847-September 23, 1850 First Bishop of the Church, October 7, 1844-June 6, 1847 February 14, 1845 up to 8 Served as member of the Council of Fifty.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Joseph Young (1797-04-07)April 7, 1797 First Seven Presidents of the Seventy, March 1, 1835-July 16, 1881 January 16, 1846 6 Was the elder brother of Brigham Young and a member of the Council of Fifty.

Other notable members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

	Name: Born: Died: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Milo Andrus (1814-03-06)March 6, 1814 January 1, 1848 11 Andrus was one of the members of Zion's Camp, and helped build the Kirtland, Nauvoo, Salt Lake, and Saint George Temples.
	Name: Born: Died: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Gilbert Belnap (1821-12-22)December 22, 1821 June 26, 1852 2 Belnap was a Mormon pioneer, early bishop, missionary, Weber County sheriff, and colonizer. He married first cousins; his first wife was the daughter of Martha McBride Knight, one of Joseph Smith's plural wives. He was issued a recommend in 1857 to take a third wife which was never used.
	Name: Born: Died: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	John Milton Bernhisel (1799-06-23)June 23, 1799 c.1845 7 Bernhisel was elected as Utah Territory's first delegate to Congress in 1851
	Name: Born: Died: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Hugh Findlay (1822-06-09)June 9, 1822 c. 1857 2 Findlay was one of the first two Mormon missionaries to enter India and initiated Mormon missionary work in the Shetland Islands.
	Name: Born: Died: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	William J. Flake (1839-07-03)July 3, 1839 c. 1868 2 Flake helped settle parts of Arizona
	Name: Born: Died: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	David Fullmer (1803-07-07)July 7, 1803 January 21, 1846 2 David Fullmer was a members of the Council of Fifty and the Nauvoo City Council.
	Name: Born: Died: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	John S. Fullmer (1807-07-21)July 21, 1807 January, 21, 1846 3 John Fullmer was a members of the Council of Fifty and the Utah Territorial House of Representatives.
	Name: Born: Died: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Archibald Gardner (1814-09-02)September 2, 1814 April 19, 1849 11 Prominent business man and bishop for 32 years
	Name: Born: Died: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Ephraim Hanks (1826-03-21)March 21, 1826 March 27, 1856 4 Hanks was a prominent member of the 19th-century Latter Day Saint movement, a Mormon pioneer and a leader in the early settlement of Utah. Hanks played a role in the rescue of the Martin handcart company, although he wasn't present during the famous Sweetwater crossing. Hanks also led a militia company in scouting expeditions during the Utah War in 1857 and 1858.
	Name: Born: Died: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Abraham Hoagland (1797-03-24)March 24, 1797 c. 1847 4 Hoagland was an early Mormon leader, pioneer, and one of the founders of Royal Oak, Michigan, and Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
	Name: Born: Died: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Jacob Hamblin (1819-04-02)April 2, 1819 September 30, 1849 2 Hamblin was a Western pioneer, Mormon missionary, and diplomat to various Native American Tribes of the Southwest and Great Basin.
	Name: Born: Died: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Charles S. Peterson (1818-07-28)July 28, 1818 c. 1849 4 Peterson was the first settler of Utah's Morgan Valley, a member of the Utah Territorial Legislature, and one of the first settlers in the Mormon colonies in Mexico.
	Name: Born: Died: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Lot Smith (1830-03-15)March 15, 1830 c. 1851 8 Lot was an officer in the Nauvoo Legion. He was sent on a special mission by Young to delay the United States Army from reaching Utah in 1857.
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	Name: Born: Died: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Orson Spencer (1802-03-14)March 14, 1802 c. 1835 6 Spencer was a member of the Council of Fifty and was named the first chancellor of the University of Deseret in 1850.
	Name: Born: Died: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	David K. Udall (1851-09-07)September 7, 1851 c. 1882 3 Udall married last wife in 1903, 13 years after the 1890 Manifesto
	Name: Born: Died: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	John Lyon (1803-03-04)March 4, 1803 March 28, 1856 2 Lyon was a Scottish Latter Day Saint poet and hymn writer.

Other sects within the Latter Day Saint movement

Mormon fundamentalists sects

The following are notable members of the Mormon fundamentalist movement who have practiced plural marriage:

	Name: Born: Died: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Owen A. Allred (1914-01-14)January 14, 1914 1942 8 Owen Allred became leader of the Apostolic United Brethren following the murder of his brother Rulon Allred.
	Name: Born: Died: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Rulon C. Allred (1906-03-29)March 29, 1906 c. 1926 at least 12 Leader of the Apostolic United Brethren. On May 10, 1977, Allred was shot and killed by two women in his office in Murray, Utah. One of the women was later identified as Rena Chynoweth, one of Ervil LeBaron's wives. Although acquitted of the charges, Chynoweth later confessed to the crime in her memoir, The Blood Covenant.
	Name: Born: Died: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	John Y. Barlow (1874-03-04)March 4, 1874 1902 4 While serving as a missionary for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Barlow defended his polygamous views and was dishonorably released. Later, LDS Church apostle Melvin J. Ballard, the president of the Northwest States Mission during Barlow's service there, served as witness in the disciplinary council that resulted in Barlow's excommunication.
	Name: Born: Died: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	J. Leslie Broadbent (1891-06-03)June 3, 1891 June 1915 4 In 1927, Broadbent published a pamphlet Celestial Marriage advocating the practice of plural marriage. This was one of the first Mormon fundamentalist tracts and was a factor in his subsequent excommunication by the LDS Church in July 1929.
	Name: Born: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Tom Green (polygamist) 1948 1980s 7 Green and his lifestyle were the subject of the British-made documentary One Man, Six Wives and Twenty-Nine Children. He and his wives have appeared on various television programmes and have a higher level of media exposure than many other contemporary polygamists.
	Name: Born: Died: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	James D. Harmston November 1940 June 27, 2013 c. 1990 at least 8 Raised in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, James D. Harmston and his wife broke away from the Church in the 1980s and founded the True and Living Church of Jesus Christ of Saints of the Last Days.
	Name: Born: Died: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Rulon Jeffs (1909-12-06)December 6, 1909 March 2, 1909 As many as 75 Rulon Jeffs was a leader of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. It was reported that at the time of Jeffs' death at age 92 that he may have had as many as 75 wives and 65 children; however, conflicting sources indicate that Jeffs may have been survived by 19 or 20 wives and "about 60 children," including 33 sons.
	Name: Born: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Warren Jeffs (1955-12-03) December 3, 1955 78 Current leader of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. On September 25, 2007, Jeffs was found guilty of two counts of rape as an accomplice and was sentenced to imprisonment for 10 years to life. However, on July 27, 2010, his conviction was reversed by Utah's Supreme Court because of incorrect jury instructions. Subsequently on August 9, 2011, Jeffs was tried on two other counts of sexual assault of a child, convicted and sentenced to life in prison plus 20 years.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Leroy S. Johnson (1888-06-12)June 12, 1888 Senior Member of the Priesthood Council (Short Creek Community), 1954 – November 25, 1986 (1986-11-25) c. 1928 6 Leader of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Johnson became acquainted with fundamentalist ideas in 1928 after his brother Price introduced him to John Woolley in Centerville, Utah.
	Name: Born: Died: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Alex Joseph 1936 September 27, 1998 c. 1969 up to 20 Founder of the Confederate Nations of Israel and mayor of Big Water, Utah. Joseph was the first Libertarian mayor of a community in the United States.
	Name: Born: Died: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Charles E. Kingston 1909 1947 5 Kingston co-foundered the Latter Day Church of Christ, also known as the Kingston Clan and the Davis County Cooperative.
	Name: Born: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Paul E. Kingston 1959 up to 27 Prophet and Presiding Priesthood Leader of the Latter Day Church of Christ, also known as the Kingston Clan, since August 25, 1987.
	Name: Born: Died: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Ervil LeBaron (1925-02-22)February 22, 1925 c. 1944 at least 13 wives Founder of the Church of the Lamb of God and using the religious doctrine of blood atonement as justification, ordered the killings of many of his opponents, including Rulon C. Allred. In 1980, He was sentenced to prison for orchestrating the murder of an opponent, and died in prison.
	Name: Born: Died: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Joel LeBaron (1923-06-09)June 9, 1923 c. 1944 In 1955, Joel LeBaron and two of his brothers established the Church of the Firstborn of the Fulness of Times in Salt Lake City, Utah with Joel as President of the Church. In 1967, Joel's brother, Ervil LeBaron, was removed from leadership in the church when he began to preach that he, and not Joel, was the proper leader of the church. Then on 20 August 1972 Daniel Jordan, one of Ervil's followers, shot and killed Joel.
	Name: Born: Died: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Joseph W. Musser (1872-03-08)March 8, 1872 1954 March 1902 5 Musser is known for his Mormon fundamentalist books, pamphlets and magazines, as well as being considered a prophet by many Mormon fundamentalists.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	John W. Woolley (1831-12-30)December 30, 1831 Senior Member of the Priesthood Council, before 1935 – December 13, 1928 (1928-12-13Tdd) March 20, 1851 3 Woolley was sealed to only one woman during his lifetime, and experienced plural marriage for only six years between 1886 and 1892. However, Woolley is known as the father of Mormon fundamentalism and amongst most fundamentalists is considered an apostle, prophet, and president of the priesthood.
	Name: Born: Died: Positions: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Lorin C. Woolley (1856-10-23)October 23, 1856 Senior Member of the Priesthood Council, December 13, 1928 (1928-12-13) – September 19, 1934 (1934-09-19) by 1915 at least 4 In 1912, Woolley gave the first written account of the background to the 1886 Revelation and of a subsequent meeting in which Taylor stated that plural marriage must and would continue. It is estimated that up to ninety percent of polygamists across the Wasatch Front today trace their sealing authority through this priesthood line.
	Name: Born: Died: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Charles Zitting (1884-03-30)March 30, 1884 pre. April 1, 1931 5 Zitting was a Mormon fundamentalist leader and member of The Council of Friends, in the Short Creek community.
	Name: Born: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	Brian David Mitchell (1953-10-18) October 18, 1953 June 5, 2002 2 (see note) Mitchell married three times legally, two of the marriages ending in divorce. Elizabeth Smart was kidnapped and forcibly "married" to him, while he was legally married to his third wife Wanda Barzee.

Other Latter Day Saint sects

	Name: Born: Died: Positions: Date entered polygamy: Eventual No. of wives: Notes:	James J. Strang (1813-03-21)March 21, 1813 Founder of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite), ca. June 1844 – July 9, 1856 (1856-07-09) July 13, 1849 5 Originally, Strang was strenuously opposed to the practice of polygamy; however, in 1849, Strang reversed course and become one of its strongest advocates. Since many of his early disciples had looked to him as a monogamous counterweight to Brigham Young's polygamous version of Mormonism, Strang's decision to embrace plural marriage proved costly to him and his church.

See also

• List of Brigham Young's wives
• List of the wives of Joseph Smith

References

• Brian C. Hales (2006). Modern Polygamy and Mormon Fundamentalists : The Generations after the Manifesto (Salt Lake City, Utah: Greg Kofford Books)
• Andrew Jenson, Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia.
• .
• D. Michael Quinn, "Plural Marriage and Mormon Fundamentalisms," Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, vol. 31, no. 2, Summer 1998