List of Major League Baseball players from Japan
A total of 54 Japanese-born[1] players have played in at least one Major League Baseball (MLB) game. Of these players, eight are currently on MLB rosters.[2] The first instance of a Japanese-born player playing in MLB occurred in 1964, when the Nankai Hawks, a Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) team, sent three exchange prospects to the United States to gain experience in MLB's minor league system. One of the players, pitcher Masanori Murakami, was named the California League Rookie of the Year while playing for the Fresno Giants (the San Francisco Giants' Class-A team). Giants executives were impressed with his talent and on September 1, 1964 Murakami was promoted, thus becoming the first Japanese player to play in MLB.[3] After Murakami put up good pitching statistics as a reliever, Giants executives sought to exercise a clause in their contract with the Hawks that, they claimed, allowed them to buy up an exchange prospect's contract. NPB officials objected, stating that they had no intention of selling Murakami's contract to the Giants and telling them that Murakami was merely on loan for the 1964 season. After a two-month stalemate the Giants eventually agreed to send Murakami back to the Hawks after the 1965 season. This affair led to the 1967 United States – Japanese Player Contract Agreement, also known as the "Working Agreement", between MLB and NPB, which was basically a hands-off policy.[4][5]
For thirty years Murakami was the only Japanese player to appear in an MLB game. Pitcher Hideo Nomo, with the help of agent Don Nomura, became the second Japanese-born player to play in MLB in 1995. Nomo, who was not yet eligible for free agency in Japan, was advised by Nomura that a "voluntary retirement" clause in the Working Agreement did not specify that a player wishing to play again after retiring must return to NPB. Nomo utilized this loophole to void his NPB contract with the Kintetsu Buffaloes and play in MLB. He announced his retirement from NPB in late 1994 and signed with the Los Angeles Dodgers in February 1995.[6] Nomo's maneuver and Hideki Irabu's later MLB contractual complications were contributing factors to a major revision of the Working Agreement in 1998 that created the current posting system.[7] Since its inception 12 Japanese-born players have been signed through the system, however one of these players, Shinji Mori, did not play in a single MLB game due to an injury. NPB players who have nine or more years of playing service with NPB can become free agents and do not need to enter MLB through the posting system.[8] The remaining Japanese-born players that have played in MLB have either signed as free agents or signed as amateur players. Mac Suzuki, Micheal Nakamura, Kazuhito Tadano, and Junichi Tazawa are the only Japanese players to have debuted in MLB without previously playing in NPB.[9][10][11][12]
Japanese-born players have had a range of success in MLB. Twelve players have been selected to participate in the All-Star Game; Ichiro Suzuki has made the most appearances with ten. In addition to these selections, Ichiro has won several prestigious MLB awards including the American League (AL) Rookie of the Year Award and the AL Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award in 2001, the All-Star Game MVP Award in 2007 and multiple Gold Glove and Silver Slugger Awards. Ichiro also holds the MLB record for the recording the most hits in a single season. Hideo Nomo was the only Japanese-born pitcher to throw a no-hitter until Hisashi Iwakuma accomplished the feat on August 12, 2015. Nomo threw two in total; the first came in 1996 and the last occurred in 2001. Eleven Japanese players have played in the World Series. Of these players, So Taguchi has won the most with three and Hideki Matsui is the only one to win the World Series MVP Award.
Contents
Table key
§
|
Signed with a Major League Baseball team without first playing for a Nippon Professional Baseball team |
---|---|
*
|
Signed with a Major League Baseball team via the posting system |
Inducted into the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame |
Current players
Player | Position | Debut | Team(s) | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ichiro Suzuki* | OF | April 2, 2001 | Seattle Mariners (2001–2012) New York Yankees (2012–2014) Miami Marlins (2015–) |
Active | [13][14] |
Koji Uehara | P | April 8, 2009 | Baltimore Orioles (2009–2011) Texas Rangers (2011–2012) Boston Red Sox (2013–) |
Active | [15][16] |
Junichi Tazawa§ | P | August 7, 2009 | Boston Red Sox (2009–) | Active | [17][18] |
Nori Aoki* | OF | April 6, 2012 | Milwaukee Brewers (2012–2013) Kansas City Royals (2014) San Francisco Giants (2015) Seattle Mariners (2016–) |
Active | [19][20] |
Yu Darvish* | P | April 9, 2012 | Texas Rangers (2012–) | Active | [21][22] |
Hisashi Iwakuma | P | April 20, 2012 | Seattle Mariners (2012–) | Active | [23][24] |
Masahiro Tanaka* | P | April 4, 2014 | New York Yankees (2014–) | Active | [25][26] |
Kenta Maeda* | P | – | Los Angeles Dodgers (2016–) | Active | [27] |
Former players
Player | Position | MLB Debut | Final MLB Game | Former MLB Team(s) | Current League | Current Team | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masanori Murakami | P | September 1, 1964 | October 1, 1965 | San Francisco Giants (1964–1965) | Retired | — | [28] |
Hideo Nomo | P | May 2, 1995 | April 18, 2008 | Los Angeles Dodgers (1995–1998, 2002–2004) New York Mets (1998) Milwaukee Brewers (1999) Detroit Tigers (2000) Boston Red Sox (2001) Tampa Bay Devil Rays (2005) Kansas City Royals (2008) |
Retired | — | [29] |
Mac Suzuki§ | P | July 7, 1996 | June 28, 2002 | Seattle Mariners (1996, 1998–1999) Kansas City Royals (1999–2001, 2002) Colorado Rockies (2001) Milwaukee Brewers (2001) |
Retired | — | [30] |
Shigetoshi Hasegawa | P | April 5, 1997 | September 28, 2005 | Anaheim Angels (1997–2001) Seattle Mariners (2002–2005) |
Retired | — | [31] |
Takashi Kashiwada | P | May 1, 1997 | September 18, 1997 | New York Mets (1997) | Retired | — | [32] |
Hideki Irabu | P | July 10, 1997 | July 12, 2002 | New York Yankees (1997–1999) Montreal Expos (2000–2001) Texas Rangers (2002) |
Deceased | — | [33] |
Masato Yoshii | P | April 5, 1998 | September 11, 2002 | New York Mets (1998–1999) Colorado Rockies (2000) Montreal Expos (2001–2002) |
Retired | — | [34] |
Masao Kida | P | April 5, 1999 | August 3, 2005 | Detroit Tigers (1999–2000) Los Angeles Dodgers (2003–2004) Seattle Mariners (2004–2005) |
Retired | — | [35] |
Tomokazu Ohka | P | July 19, 1999 | October 4, 2009 | Boston Red Sox (1999–2001) Montreal Expos/Washington Nationals (2001–2005) Milwaukee Brewers (2005–2006) Toronto Blue Jays (2007) Cleveland Indians (2009) |
BCL | Fukushima Hopes | [36][37] |
Kazuhiro Sasaki | P | April 5, 2000 | September 28, 2003 | Seattle Mariners (2000–2003) | Retired | — | [38] |
Tsuyoshi Shinjo | OF | April 3, 2001 | June 27, 2003 | New York Mets (2001, 2003) San Francisco Giants (2002) |
Retired | — | [39] |
Takahito Nomura | P | April 3, 2002 | May 15, 2002 | Milwaukee Brewers (2002) | Retired | — | [40] |
Satoru Komiyama | P | April 4, 2002 | September 11, 2002 | New York Mets (2002) | Retired | — | [41] |
Kazuhisa Ishii* | P | April 6, 2002 | September 28, 2005 | Los Angeles Dodgers (2002–2004) New York Mets (2005) |
Retired | — | [42] |
So Taguchi | OF | June 10, 2002 | October 4, 2009 | St. Louis Cardinals (2002–2007) Philadelphia Phillies (2008) Chicago Cubs (2009) |
Retired | — | [43] |
Hideki Matsui | OF/DH | March 31, 2003 | July 22, 2012 | New York Yankees (2003–2009) Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim (2010) Oakland Athletics (2011) Tampa Bay Rays (2012) |
Retired | — | [44] |
Micheal Nakamura§ | P | June 7, 2003 | July 31, 2004 | Minnesota Twins (2003) Toronto Blue Jays (2004) |
Retired | — | [45] |
Kazuo Matsui | 2B/SS | April 6, 2004 | May 18, 2010 | New York Mets (2004–2006) Colorado Rockies (2006–2007) Houston Astros (2008–2010) |
NPB | Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles | [46][47] |
Akinori Otsuka* | P | April 6, 2004 | July 1, 2007 | San Diego Padres (2004–2005) Texas Rangers (2006–2007) |
Retired | — | [48] |
Shingo Takatsu | P | April 9, 2004 | October 2, 2005 | Chicago White Sox (2004–2005) New York Mets (2005) |
Retired | — | [49] |
Kazuhito Tadano§ | P | April 27, 2004 | July 16, 2005 | Cleveland Indians (2004–2005) | BCL | Ishikawa Million Stars (Player-coach) |
[50][51] |
Tadahito Iguchi | 2B | April 4, 2005 | September 28, 2008 | Chicago White Sox (2005–2007) Philadelphia Phillies (2007, 2008) San Diego Padres (2008) |
NPB | Chiba Lotte Marines | [52][53] |
Keiichi Yabu | P | April 9, 2005 | September 27, 2008 | Oakland Athletics (2005) San Francisco Giants (2008) |
Retired | — | [54] |
Norihiro Nakamura* | 3B | April 10, 2005 | May 6, 2005 | Los Angeles Dodgers (2005) | Free agent | — | [55] |
Kenji Johjima | C | April 3, 2006 | October 3, 2009 | Seattle Mariners (2006–2009) | Retired | — | [57] |
Takashi Saito | P | April 9, 2006 | September 30, 2012 | Los Angeles Dodgers (2006–2008) Boston Red Sox (2009) Atlanta Braves (2010) Milwaukee Brewers (2011) Arizona Diamondbacks (2012) |
Retired | — | [58][59] |
Akinori Iwamura* | 2B/3B | April 2, 2007 | September 26, 2010 | Tampa Bay Devil Rays/Rays (2007–2009) Pittsburgh Pirates (2010) Oakland Athletics (2010) |
BCL | Fukushima Hopes (Player-manager) |
[60][61] |
Hideki Okajima | P | April 2, 2007 | June 13, 2013 | Boston Red Sox (2007–2011) Oakland Athletics (2013) |
Free agent | — | [62] |
Daisuke Matsuzaka* | P | April 5, 2007 | September 25, 2014 | Boston Red Sox (2007–2012) New York Mets (2013–2014) |
NPB | Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks | [63][64] |
Kei Igawa* | P | April 7, 2007 | June 27, 2008 | New York Yankees (2007–2008) | NPB | Orix Buffaloes | [65][66] |
Masumi Kuwata | P | June 10, 2007 | August 13, 2007 | Pittsburgh Pirates (2007) | Retired | — | [67] |
Kosuke Fukudome | OF | March 31, 2008 | June 3, 2012 | Chicago Cubs (2008–2011) Cleveland Indians (2011) Chicago White Sox (2012) |
NPB | Hanshin Tigers | [68] |
Kazuo Fukumori | P | March 31, 2008 | April 24, 2008 | Texas Rangers (2008) | Retired | — | [69] |
Masahide Kobayashi | P | April 2, 2008 | May 7, 2009 | Cleveland Indians (2008–2009) | Retired | — | [70] |
Hiroki Kuroda | P | April 4, 2008 | September 25, 2014 | Los Angeles Dodgers (2008–2011) New York Yankees (2012–2014) |
NPB | Hiroshima Toyo Carp | [71][72] |
Yasuhiko Yabuta | P | April 5, 2008 | October 4, 2009 | Kansas City Royals (2008–2009) | Retired | — | [73] |
Kenshin Kawakami | P | April 11, 2009 | September 9, 2010 | Atlanta Braves (2009–2010) | Free agent | — | [74][75] |
Ken Takahashi | P | May 2, 2009 | September 25, 2009 | New York Mets (2009) | Retired | — | [76] |
Hisanori Takahashi | P | April 7, 2010 | April 11, 2013 | New York Mets (2010) Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim (2011–2012) Pittsburgh Pirates (2012) Chicago Cubs (2013) |
Retired | — | [77] |
Ryota Igarashi | P | April 8, 2010 | August 12, 2012 | New York Mets (2010–2011) Toronto Blue Jays (2012) New York Yankees (2012) |
NPB | Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks | [78] |
Tsuyoshi Nishioka* | SS/2B | April 1, 2011 | August 8, 2012 | Minnesota Twins (2011–2012) | NPB | Hanshin Tigers | [79][80] |
Yoshinori Tateyama | P | May 24, 2011 | September 26, 2012 | Texas Rangers (2011–2012) | Retired | — | [81] |
Munenori Kawasaki | SS/2B | April 7, 2012 | October 4, 2015 | Seattle Mariners (2012) Toronto Blue Jays (2013–2015) |
Free agent | — | [82][83] |
Kyuji Fujikawa | P | April 1, 2013 | May 15, 2015 | Chicago Cubs (2013–2014) Texas Rangers (2015) |
NPB | Hanshin Tigers | [84] |
Kensuke Tanaka | LF | July 9, 2013 | July 28, 2013 | San Francisco Giants (2013) | NPB | Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters | [85][86] |
Tsuyoshi Wada | P | July 8, 2014 | September 4, 2015 | Chicago Cubs (2014–2015) | NPB | Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks | [87][88] |
Toru Murata | P | June 28, 2015 | June 28, 2015 | Cleveland Indians (2015) | MiLB | Columbus Clippers | [89] |
Awards, records and notable accomplishments
Awards
- Most Valuable Player Award: Ichiro Suzuki, 2001 AL[90]
- World Series MVP: Hideki Matsui, 2009[91]
- ALCS MVP: Koji Uehara, 2013[91]
- All-Star Game MVP: Ichiro Suzuki, 2007[91]
- Rookie of the Year: Hideo Nomo, 1995 NL; Kazuhiro Sasaki, 2000 AL; Ichiro Suzuki, 2001 AL[92]
- Gold Glove Award: Ichiro Suzuki, 10 times, 2001–2010 AL OF[93]
- Silver Slugger Award: Ichiro Suzuki, 3 times, 2001, 2007, 2009[94]
- Player of the Month: Ichiro Suzuki, August 2004 AL; Hideki Matsui, July 2007 AL[95]
- Pitcher of the Month: Hideo Nomo, twice, June 1995 & September 1996 NL; Hideki Irabu, twice, May 1998 & July 1999 AL; Masahiro Tanaka, May 2014 AL[96]
- Rookie of the Month: Ichiro Suzuki, 5 times, April, May, June, August, September 2001 AL; Kazuhisa Ishii, April 2002 NL; Hideki Matsui, June 2003 AL; Hideki Okajima, April 2007 AL; Yu Darvish, April 2012 AL[97]
- Player of the Week: Hideki Matsui, 4 times, June 23–29, 2003, May 24–30, 2004, June 14–20, 2005, July 18–24, 2011 AL; Ichiro Suzuki, 4 times, August 2–8, 2004, May 29-June 4, 2006, September 20–26, 2010, September 17–23, 2012 AL; Hisashi Iwakuma, August 10–16, 2015 AL[98]
- MLB Players Association Outstanding Player of the Year Award: Ichiro Suzuki, 2004 AL
- MLB Players Association Outstanding Rookie of the Year Award: Ichiro Suzuki, 2001 AL
- Sporting News Rookie Player of the Year Award: Ichiro Suzuki, 2001 AL
- Sporting News Rookie Pitcher of the Year Award: Hideo Nomo, 1995 NL, Kazuhiro Sasaki, 2000 AL
- MLB.com Defensive Player of the Year Award: Ichiro Suzuki, 2005
- MLB.com Setup Man of the Year Award: Hideki Okajima, 2007
Hitting
- Hits in a single season: Ichiro Suzuki, 2004 (262 Hits) MLB Record[99]
- Consecutive seasons of 200 or more hits: Ichiro Suzuki, 2001-2010 (10 Seasons) MLB Record
- Most seasons with 200 or more hits: Ichiro Suzuki, 2001-2010 (10 Seasons) MLB Record (tie)
- Batting titles: Ichiro Suzuki, 2001 (.350 Avg) and 2004 (.372 Avg)[100]
- Only Inside-the-park home run in All-Star game history: Ichiro Suzuki, 2007
- Only MLB player to hit a home run in his first plate appearance of his first three seasons: Kazuo Matsui, 2004, 2005, 2006 (Inside-the-park home run)
- First Japanese player to hit a home run: Hideo Nomo, April 28, 1998, Dodgers vs. Brewers, Dodger Stadium
- First Japanese player to hit a grand slam: Tsuyoshi Shinjo, May 17, 2002, Giants vs. Marlins, AT&T Park
- First Japanese player to hit a walk-off home run: Hideki Matsui, July 17, 2003, Yankees vs. Indians, Yankee Stadium
- First Japanese player to hit a home run in the postseason: Hideki Matsui, October 4, 2003, Twins vs. Yankees, Metrodome
- First Japanese player to hit a home run in the World Series: Hideki Matsui, October 19, 2003, Yankees vs. Marlins, Yankee Stadium
Baserunning
- Stolen bases champion: Ichiro Suzuki, 2001 AL (56 Stolen Bases)[101]
- Most consecutive stolen bases: Ichiro Suzuki, April 29, 2006 - May 16, 2007 (45) AL Record[102]
Pitching
- No-hitters
- Hideo Nomo: September 17, 1996 at Coors Field in Denver. Pitching for the Los Angeles Dodgers against the Colorado Rockies. It is still the only no-hitter to date at Coors Field.
- Hideo Nomo: April 4, 2001 at Oriole Park at Camden Yards in Baltimore. Pitching for the Boston Red Sox against the Baltimore Orioles. It is still the only no-hitter to date at Camden Yards. Nomo is one of only five players that have ever pitched at least one no-hitter game in both the National League and American League in Major League Baseball history.
- Hisashi Iwakuma: August 12, 2015 at Safeco Field in Seattle. Pitching for the Seattle Mariners against the Baltimore Orioles.
- Strikeout champion: Hideo Nomo, 1995 NL (236 Strikeouts) & 2001 AL (220 Strikeouts); Yu Darvish, 2013 AL (277 Strikeouts, led both leagues)
- Fastest to reach 500 career strikeouts in history: Yu Darvish, April 6, 2014 (404 2/3 innings)
- Most consecutive quality starts from debut: Masahiro Tanaka (16) MLB Record (tie)
- Lowest single-season WHIP in history (at least 50 innings): Koji Uehara, 2013 (0.565)
- Most saves in the postseason: Koji Uehara, 2013 (7 saves) MLB Record (tie)[103]
- Strikeouts in a single inning: Kazuhiro Sasaki, April 4, 2003 (4 strikeouts in the 9th Inning) MLB Record (tie)[104]
All-Star Game selections
Player | League | Selections | Year(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ichiro Suzuki | AL | 10 | 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 | Inside-the-park home run, All-Star Game MVP (2007)[13][105] |
Yu Darvish | AL | 3 | 2012, 2013, 2014 | Selected as the winner of the Final Vote but did not play (2012)[21][106][107] Selected but did not play (2013)[108] |
Kazuhiro Sasaki | AL | 2 | 2001, 2002 | Closed and recorded a save (2001)[38][109] |
Hideki Matsui | AL | 2 | 2003, 2004 | Selected as the winner of the Final Vote (2004)[44][110] |
Hideo Nomo | NL | 1 | 1995 | Starting pitcher[29][111] |
Shigetoshi Hasegawa | AL | 1 | 2003 | [31] |
Hideki Okajima | AL | 1 | 2007 | Selected as the winner of the Final Vote, but did not play[62][105][112] |
Takashi Saito | NL | 1 | 2007 | [58] |
Kosuke Fukudome | NL | 1 | 2008 | [68] |
Hisashi Iwakuma | AL | 1 | 2013 | Selected but did not play[23][108] |
Masahiro Tanaka | AL | 1 | 2014 | Selected but did not play due to being on the disabled list[25] |
Koji Uehara | AL | 1 | 2014 | Selected in place of the injured Masahiro Tanaka[15] |
- Bold indicates the player was selected to the starting roster
World Series appearances
Player | World Series championships |
World Series appearances |
Year(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
So Taguchi | 2 | 3 | 2004 Cardinals 2006 Cardinals 2008 Phillies |
Did not play in the 2008 World Series, despite being on the Phillies' active roster[113][114][115] |
Hideki Matsui | 1 | 2 | 2003 Yankees 2009 Yankees |
World Series MVP (2009)[116][117] |
Tadahito Iguchi | 1 | 1 | 2005 White Sox | First Japanese player to win a World Series[118] |
Hideki Okajima | 1 | 1 | 2007 Red Sox | First Japanese pitcher to appear in a World Series. With Matsuzaka, first Japanese pitcher to win the World Series. The 2007 World Series was the first in which Japanese-born players appeared for both teams.[119] |
Daisuke Matsuzaka | 1 | 1 | 2007 Red Sox | First Japanese pitcher to both start and win a World Series game and first Japanese pitcher to win an MLB playoff game during the 2007 postseason. With Okajima, first Japanese pitcher to win the World Series. The 2007 World Series was the first in which Japanese-born players appeared for both teams.[119] |
Junichi Tazawa | 1 | 1 | 2013 Red Sox | [120] |
Koji Uehara | 1 | 1 | 2013 Red Sox | [120] |
Tsuyoshi Shinjo | 0 | 1 | 2002 Giants | First Japanese player to play in a World Series game[121] |
Kazuo Matsui | 0 | 1 | 2007 Rockies | The 2007 World Series was the first in which Japanese-born players appeared for both teams.[119] |
Akinori Iwamura | 0 | 1 | 2008 Rays | [122] |
Nori Aoki | 0 | 1 | 2014 Royals | [123] |
- Bold indicates that the team won the World Series that year
Notes
- General
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- Inline citations
- ↑ This list does not include players that were born in Japan to American parents or players with Japanese ancestry who grew up in the United States (such as Dave Roberts).
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Whiting 2004, pp. 75–80
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- ↑ Whiting 2004, pp. 102–112
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 105.0 105.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 108.0 108.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "ASG_2013" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 119.0 119.1 119.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 120.0 120.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
References
- Rains, Rob. Baseball Samurais: Ichiro Suzuki and the Asian Invasion. New York: St. Martin's Paperbacks, 2001. ISBN 0-312-98257-7.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.