List of presidents of Peru

From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
(Redirected from List of Presidents of Peru)
Jump to: navigation, search

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

This is a list of those who have served as President of the Republic of Peru (head of state and head of government of Peru) from its establishment to the present. The office was established by the Constituent Congress of Peru (1822), after the resignation of José de San Martín to his position as Protector of Peru and his subsequent departure from Peru. The first president was José de la Riva Agüero and the current president in office is Dina Boluarte, the first woman to hold the position. In the history of the position, there has been a series of political crises, caudillos, barracks revolt, civil wars, death of the incumbent, coups d'état, parliamentary attempts to remove the presidency,[1] one autocoup, and vacancies dictated by the congress. The list is based on the work of the historian Jorge Basadre, constitutions, laws, and decrees in each case. Even though they were not presidents, the list includes the liberators José de San Martín and Simón Bolívar due to their historical relevance in the independence of Peru and its consolidation.

Presidents

Political party:       Independent politician       Military       Civilista Party       Democratic Party       Constitutional Party       Reformist Democratic Party       Revolutionary Union       Conservative Coalition       National Democratic Front       Peruvian Democratic Movement       Popular Action       APRA       Fujimorism       Possible Peru       Peruvian Nationalist Party       Peruvians for Change       Purple Party       Free Peru
N President Term of office Form of entry Title Vice President
Start End
0.5 José de San Martín and the Liberation Army of the South (1820–1823)
125x125px José de San Martín[2] 3 August 1821 20 September 1822 Protector of Peru[3]

Peruvian honors and titles:[4]
First soldier of freedom,
Generalissimo of the arms of Peru,
Founder of the freedom of Peru
1   101x101px José de la Riva Agüero[2] 28 February 1823 23 June 1823 Appointed by Congress[5] President of the Peruvian Republic None
2   76x76px José Bernardo de Tagle[2][lower-alpha 1] 16 August 1823 18 November 1823 Appointed by Congress[7] President of the Peruvian Republic None
18 November 1823 10 February 1824 Election[8] Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic Diego de Aliaga y Santa Cruz[9]
2.5 Simón Bolívar, the Northern Expedition, and the end of colonial era (1823–1826)
Simón Bolívar by Antonio Salas.jpg  Simón Bolívar[2] 10 February 1824 27 January 1827 Appointed by Congress[10] Supreme Political and Military Authority of the Peruvian Republic[11]
Dictator of Peru[12][13]
3   LaMar1.jpg José de La Mar[2] 10 June 1827 7 June 1829 Election[14] Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic Manuel Salazar y Baquíjano
4   Gamarra.jpg Agustín Gamarra[2] 7 June 1829 19 December 1829 Coup d'état, in cahoots with Antonio Gutiérrez de la Fuente Antonio Gutiérrez de la Fuente ruled temporarily until the arrival of Agustín Gamarra None
1 September 1829 19 December 1829 Appointed by Congress[15] Provisional President of the Peruvian Republic Antonio Gutiérrez de la Fuente
19 December 1829 19 December 1833 Election[16] Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic Antonio Gutiérrez de la Fuente
5   97x97px Luis José de Orbegoso[17] 21 December 1833 21 December 1833 Election[18] Provisional President of the Peruvian Republic None
6   Salaverry2.jpg Felipe Salaverry[19] 25 February 1835 7 February 1836 Coup d'état[20] Supreme Head of the Peruvian Republic None
6.5 War of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation (1836-1839)
Rulers of the Peru-Bolivia Confederation
120x120px
129x129px
120x120px
 Result: Victory of United Restoration Army

Consequence: Dissolution of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation
United Restoration Army Peru–Bolivian Confederation
6.6 Restoration of the Peruvian Republic
7   Gamarra.jpg Agustín Gamarra[21] 20 January 1839[22] 15 August 1839 Open Cabildo[23][24]
Occupation of Ejercito Unido Restaurador		 Provisional President of the Peruvian Republic None
15 August 1839 10 July 1840 Appointed by Congress[23] Provisional President of the Peruvian Republic None
10 July 1840 18 November 1841 (†) Election[25] Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic Manuel Menéndez
President of the Council of State
Justo Figuerola
1º Vice President of the Council of State[26]
Juan Francisco de Vidal La Hoz
2º Vice President of the Council of State
7.5 Military anarchy (1842–1844)
8   127x127px Manuel Menéndez[21] 18 November 1841 16 August 1842 Constitutional Succession[27] President of the Council of State of Peru Justo Figuerola
1º Vice President of the Council of State
Juan Francisco de Vidal La Hoz
2º Vice President of the Council of State
9   108x108px Juan Francisco de Vidal La Hoz[21] 20 October 1842 15 March 1843 Constitutional Succession[27][28][29] 2º Vice President of the Council of State of Peru None
9.5   133x133px Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco[21] 27 March 1843 7 April 1843 Coup d'état conspired between Vivanco and Pezet Pezet ruled temporarily until the arrival of Vivanco None
7 April 1843 17 June 1844 Coup d'état[30][31] Supreme Director of Peru None
10.5 Military anarchy (1842–1844)
10   127x127px Manuel Menéndez[21] 7 October 1844 20 April 1845 Restored to office[32] President of the Council of State of Peru None
11   112x112px Ramón Castilla[33] 20 April 1845 20 April 1851 Election[34][35] Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic None
12   1851joseechenique.jpg José Rufino Echenique[33] 20 April 1851 5 January 1855 Election[36] Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic None
13   112x112px Ramón Castilla[33] 5 January 1855 24 October 1858 Coup d'état[37] Provisional President of the Peruvian Republic José María Raygada

(Prime Ministe)

Miguel de San Román

(Prime Ministe)
24 October 1858 24 October 1862 Election[38] Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic Juan Manuel del Mar
14   113x113px Miguel de San Román[33] 24 October 1862 3 April 1863 (†) Election Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic   1º Juan Antonio Pezet

2º Pedro Diez Canseco Corbacho
15   President Pezet.jpg Juan Antonio Pezet[33] 5 August 1863 8 November 1865 Constitutional Succession Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic Pedro Diez Canseco Corbacho
16   Mariano Prado.jpg Mariano Ignacio Prado[33] 28 November 1865 15 February 1867 Coup d'état[39][40] Provisional Supreme Chief of the Peruvian Republic None
15 February 1867 31 August 1867 Appointed by Congress[41] Provisional President of the Peruvian Republic None
31 August 1867 7 January 1868 Election[42] Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic None
17   110x110px Pedro Diez Canseco Corbacho[43] 7 January 1868 2 August 1868 Constitutional Succession[44] Vice President of the Peruvian Republic None
18   106x106px José Balta[43] 2 August 1868 22 July 1872 Election[45] Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic   1º Mariano Herencia Zevallos

2º Francisco Diez-Canseco Corbacho
19.5   Tgutierrez.png Tomás Gutiérrez[43] 22 July 1872 26 July 1872 Coup d'état Supreme Leader of the Peruvian Republic   None
19   HerenciaZevallos.jpg Mariano Herencia Zevallos[43] 27 July 1872 2 August 1872 Constitutional Succession Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic None
20   109x109px Manuel Pardo y Lavalle[43] 2 August 1872 2 August 1876 Election[46] Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic 1º Manuel Costas Arce

2.º Francisco Garmendia Puértolas
20.5 War of the Pacific started on 5 April 1879
21   Mariano Prado.jpg Mariano Ignacio Prado[43] 2 August 1876 18 December 1879 Election[47] Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic 1º Luis La Puerta

2º José Francisco Canevaro
22   102x102px Luis La Puerta[43] 18 December 1879 23 December 1879 Constitutional Succession[48] Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic José Francisco Canevaro
23   117x117px Nicolás de Piérola[43] 23 December 1879 28 July 1881 Open cabildo[49] Supreme Head of the Peruvian Republic None
31 July 1881 28 December 1881 Appointed by the National Assembly of Ayacucho[50] President of the Peruvian Republic None
24   Garcia Calderon.jpg Francisco García Calderón[51] 12 March 1881 10 July 1881 Council of Notables[52] Provisional President of the Peruvian Republic None
10 July 1881 6 November 1881 Ratified by the Congress of Chorrillos[53][54] Provisional President of the Peruvian Republic 1º Lizardo Montero

2º Andrés Avelino Cáceres
25   108x108px Lizardo Montero[51] 28 September 1881 28 October 1883 Constitutional Succession

(Vice President)

 Provisional President of the Peruvian Republic None
26   104x104px Miguel Iglesias[51] 30 December 1882 1 March 1884 Appointed by Constituent Assembly of the North[55] Regenerating President of the Peruvian Republic None
1 March 1884 3 December 1885 Appointed by Constituent Assembly[56][57] Provisional President of the Peruvian Republic None
26.5 War of the Pacific ended on 4 April 1884
27   103x103px Andrés Avelino Cáceres[51][58] 3 June 1886 10 August 1890 Election Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic 1º Remigio Morales Bermúdez

2º Aurelio Denegri
28   97x97px Remigio Morales Bermúdez[58] 10 August 1890 1 April 1894 (†) Election Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic 1º Pedro Alejandrino del Solar

2º Justiniano Borgoño
29   Justiniano Borgoño.jpg Justiniano Borgoño[59] 1 April 1894 10 August 1894 Constitucional succession

(Vicepresident)

 Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic None
30   103x103px Andrés Avelino Cáceres[59] 10 August 1894 20 March 1895 Election Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic 1º César Canevaro

2º Cesáreo Chacaltana
31   117x117px Nicolás de Piérola[59] 8 September 1895 8 September 1899 Election Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic 1º Guillermo Billinghurst

2º Augusto Seminario y Váscones
32   112x112px Eduardo López de Romaña[59] 8 September 1899 8 September 1903 Election Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic 1º Isaac Alzamora

2.º Federico Bresani
33   Manuel Candamo.jpg Manuel Candamo[59] 8 September 1903 7 May 1904 (†) Election Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic 1.º Lino Alarco (†)

2.º Serapio Calderón
34   SerapioCalderon.jpg Serapio Calderón[59] 7 May 1904 24 September 1904 Constitutional succession

(2º Vice President)

 Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic None
35   88x88px José Pardo y Barreda[60] 24 September 1904 24 September 1908 Election Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic 1.º José Salvador Cavero Ovalle

2º Vacant
36   Augusto B Leguia 2.jpg Augusto Leguía[60] 24 September 1908 24 September 1912 Election Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic 1º Eugenio Larrabure y Unanue

2º Belisario Sosa
37   102x102px Guillermo Billinghurst[60] 24 September 1912 4 February 1914 Election Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic 1º Roberto Leguía

2º Miguel Echenique
38   Óscar Benavides.jpg Óscar Benavides[60] 4 February 1914 15 May 1914 Coup d'état[61] President of the Governing Board of Peru None
15 May 1914 18 August 1915 Appointed by Congress[62] Provisional President of the Peruvian Republic None
39   88x88px José Pardo y Barreda[60] 18 August 1915 4 July 1919 Election Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic 1º Ricardo Bentín Sánchez

2.º Melitón Carvajal
40   Augusto B Leguia 2.jpg Augusto Leguía[60] 4 July 1919 12 October 1919 Coup d'état Provisional President of the Peruvian Republic None
12 October 1919 12 October 1924 Election Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic 1º César Canevaro

2º Agustín de la Torre González
12 October 1924 12 October 1929 Election Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic 1º César Canevaro

2º Agustín de la Torre González
12 October 1929 25 August 1930 Election Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic 1º César Canevaro

2º Agustín de la Torre González
41   Sánchez Cerro.jpg Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro[63] 27 Aug 1930 1 March 1931 Coup d'état President of the Military Junta of the Government of Peru None
  Sánchez Cerro.jpg Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro[63] 8 December 1931 30 April 1933 (†) Election Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic None
42   Óscar Benavides.jpg Óscar Benavides[64] 30 April 1933 8 December 1939 Appointed by Congress[65] Provisional President of the Peruvian Republic 1º Ernesto Montagne Markholz

2º Antonio Rodríguez Ramírez
43   96x96px Manuel Prado Ugarteche[66][67] 8 December 1939 28 July 1945 Election Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic 1º Rafael Larco Herrera

2º Carlos D. Gibson
44   José Luis Bustamante y Rivero (1968).jpg José Luis Bustamante y Rivero[68] 28 July 1945 29 October 1948 Election Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic 1º José Gálvez Barrenechea

2º Eduardo Ganoza y Ganoza
45   91x91px Manuel Odría[69][70] 1 November 1948 1 June 1950 Coup d'état President of the Military Junta of the Government of Peru Zenón Noriega Agüero
28 July 1950 28 July 1956 Election Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic 1º Héctor C. Boza Aizcorbe

2º Federico Bolognesi Bolognesi
46   96x96px Manuel Prado Ugarteche[71] 28 July 1956 18 July 1962 Election Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic 1º Luis Gallo Porras

2.º Carlos Moreyra y Paz Soldán
47   91x91px Ricardo Pérez Godoy[72] 18 July 1962 3 March 1963 Coup d'état President of the Military Junta of the Government of Peru Pedro Vargas Prada
48   122x122px Nicolás Lindley López[73] 3 March 1963 28 July 1963 Succession

(De facto)

 President of the Military Junta of the Government of Peru None
49   Presidente Belaúnde Terry.jpg Fernando Belaúnde Terry[74] 28 July 1963 3 October 1968 Election Constitutional President of the Peruvian Republic 1º Edgardo Seoane

2º Mario Polar Ugarteche
50   Juan Velasco Alvarado 1971.jpg Juan Velasco Alvarado[75][76] 3 October 1968 30 August 1975 Coup d'état President of the Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces of Peru Edgardo Mercado Jarrín
51   112x112px Francisco Morales Bermúdez[77] 30 August 1975 28 July 1980 Coup d'état President of the Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces of Peru Pedro Richter Prada
52   Fernando Belaúnde Terry 1980.jpg Fernando Belaúnde Terry[78][79] 28 July 1980 28 July 1985 Election Constitutional President of the Republic of Peru 1º Fernando Schwalb

2º Javier Alva Orlandini
53   100x100px Alan García[80] 28 July 1985 28 July 1990 Election Constitutional President of the Republic of Peru 1º Luis Alberto Sánchez

2.º Luis Alva Castro
54   82x82px Alberto Fujimori[81][82] 28 July 1990 5 April 1992 Election Constitutional President of the Republic of Peru 1º Máximo San Román

2.º Carlos García y García
22 April 1992 9 January 1993 Coup d'état President of the Government of Emergency and National Reconstruction of Peru None
9 January 1993 28 July 1995 Ratified by Democratic Constituent Congress Constitutional President of the Republic of Peru Jaime Yoshiyama
28 July 1995 28 July 2000 Election Constitutional President of the Republic of Peru 1º Ricardo Márquez Flores

2º César Paredes Canto
28 July 2000 21 November 2000 Election Constitutional President of the Republic of Peru 1º Francisco Tudela

2º Ricardo Márquez Flores
55   112x112px Valentín Paniagua 22 November 2000 28 July 2001 Constitutional succession

(President of Congress)

 Constitutional President of the Republic of Peru None
56   Alejandro Toledo (8682).jpg Alejandro Toledo 28 July 2001 28 July 2006 Election Constitutional President of the Republic of Peru 1º Raúl Díez Canseco Terry

2.º David Waisman
57   112x112px Alan García 28 July 2006 28 July 2011 Election Constitutional President of the Republic of Peru 1º Luis Giampietri

2º Lourdes Mendoza del Solar
58   110x110px Ollanta Humala 28 July 2011 28 July 2016 Election Constitutional President of the Republic of Peru 1º Marisol Espinoza

2º Omar Chehade
59   104x104px Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 28 July 2016 23 March 2018 Election Constitutional President of the Republic of Peru   1º Martín Vizcarra

2º Mercedes Aráoz
60   106x106px Martín Vizcarra 23 March 2018 9 November 2020 Constitutional succession

(1º Vice President)

 Constitutional President of the Republic of Peru   Mercedes Aráoz
61   107x107px Manuel Merino 10 November 2020 15 November 2020 Constitutional removal

(President of Congress)

 Constitutional President of the Republic of Peru None
62   97x97px Francisco Sagasti 17 November 2020 28 July 2021 Constitutional succession

(President of Congress)

 Constitutional President of the Republic of Peru None
63   105x105px Pedro Castillo 28 July 2021 7 December 2022 Election Constitutional President of the Republic of Peru Dina Boluarte
64   105x105px Dina Boluarte 7 December 2022 Incumbent Constitutional succession

(1º Vice President)

 Constitutional President of the Republic of Peru None

Timeline from 1980

Living former presidents

As of 19 April 2024, there are eight living former Peruvian presidents:

[[Al_Fujimori.jpg|center|border|180x180px|alt=|Alberto Fujimori
(1990–2000)
(age 85)]]
Alberto Fujimori
(1990–2000)
(age 85) 
[[Alejandro_Toledo_(8682).jpg|center|border|180x180px|alt=|Alejandro Toledo
(2001–2006)
(age 78)]]
Alejandro Toledo
(2001–2006)
(age 78) 
[[Ollanta_Humala_Tasso.jpg|center|border|180x180px|alt=|Ollanta Humala
(2011–2016)
(age 61)]]
Ollanta Humala
(2011–2016)
(age 61) 
[[Pedro_Pablo_Kuczynski_Godard.jpg|center|border|180x180px|alt=|Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
(2016–2018)
(age 85)]]
Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
(2016–2018)
(age 85) 
[[Martín_Vizcarra_Cornejo_(cropped)_(cropped).png|center|border|180x180px|alt=|Martín Vizcarra
(2018–2020)
(age 61)]]
Martín Vizcarra
(2018–2020)
(age 61) 
[[Manuel_Merino_de_Lama_(cropped).jpg|center|border|180x180px|alt=|Manuel Merino
(2020)
(age 62)]]
Manuel Merino
(2020)
(age 62) 
[[Francisco_Sagasti_Hochhausler.jpg|center|border|180x180px|alt=|Francisco Sagasti
(2020–2021)
(age 79)]]
Francisco Sagasti
(2020–2021)
(age 79) 
[[Pedro Castillo portrait.png|center|border|180x180px|alt=|Pedro Castillo
(2021–2022)
(age 54)]]
Pedro Castillo
(2021–2022)
(age 54) 

Addendum

Those who are mentioned in the following list were sworn in as presidents of Peru, because of a political crisis, however, they never came to govern:[83]

President Term of office Title Form of entry Vice President
Start End
98x98px Máximo San Román 21 April 1992 6 January 1993[83] Constitutional President of the Republic of Peru[84] Constitutional succession

(1º Vice President)

 Carlos García y García
106x106px Mercedes Araóz 30 September 2019 1 October 2019[85][86] Acting President[87] Constitutional succession

(2º Vice President)

 None

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ José Bernardo de Tagle was appointed president by Antonio José de Sucre on 17 July 1823. This was then made official on August.[6]

References

  1. ↑ Cfr. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  18. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  20. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  22. ↑ * Proclaimed (Open cabildo): 24 August 1838
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  24. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  25. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  26. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  28. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  29. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  30. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  31. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  32. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 33.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  34. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  35. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  36. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  37. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  38. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  39. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  40. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  41. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  42. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 43.3 43.4 43.5 43.6 43.7 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  44. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  45. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  46. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  47. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  48. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  49. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  50. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 51.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  52. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  53. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  54. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  55. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  56. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  57. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 59.2 59.3 59.4 59.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 60.3 60.4 60.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  61. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  62. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  63. ↑ 63.0 63.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  64. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  65. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  66. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  67. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  68. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  69. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  70. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  71. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  72. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  73. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  74. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  75. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  76. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  77. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  78. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  79. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  80. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  81. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  82. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  83. ↑ 83.0 83.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  84. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  85. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  86. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  87. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Retrieved from "https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_Peru&oldid=726643433"