This article is intended to be a comprehensive list of all presidents, grouped by political party.
Summary
Republican
Eighteen members of the: Republican Party have served as president, governing for 88 years in total. Four served two full terms and five served one full term. Three were elected twice but either died or were assassinated (Abraham Lincoln and William McKinley) or resigned (Richard Nixon) during their second term. Two were elected once but died before completing their first term (James A. Garfield and Warren G. Harding). Four succeeded to the presidency following the death or resignation of their predecessor: two (Theodore Roosevelt and Calvin Coolidge) were subsequently elected to a full term; two (Chester A. Arthur and Gerald Ford) were not.
|
Name |
Term Began |
Term Ended |
Time in Office |
|
Abraham Lincoln[n 1] |
March 4, 1861 |
April 15, 1865 |
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Ulysses S. Grant |
March 4, 1869 |
March 4, 1877 |
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Rutherford B. Hayes |
March 4, 1877 |
March 4, 1881 |
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|
James A. Garfield |
March 4, 1881 |
September 19, 1881 |
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Chester A. Arthur |
September 19, 1881 |
March 4, 1885 |
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Benjamin Harrison |
March 4, 1889 |
March 4, 1893 |
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William McKinley |
March 4, 1897 |
September 14, 1901 |
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Theodore Roosevelt |
September 14, 1901 |
March 4, 1909 |
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William Howard Taft |
March 4, 1909 |
March 4, 1913 |
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Warren G. Harding |
March 4, 1921 |
August 2, 1923 |
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Calvin Coolidge |
August 2, 1923 |
March 4, 1929 |
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Herbert Hoover |
March 4, 1929 |
March 4, 1933 |
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Dwight D. Eisenhower |
January 20, 1953 |
January 20, 1961 |
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Richard Nixon |
January 20, 1969 |
August 9, 1974 |
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|
Gerald Ford |
August 9, 1974 |
January 20, 1977 |
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Ronald Reagan |
January 20, 1981 |
January 20, 1989 |
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George H. W. Bush |
January 20, 1989 |
January 20, 1993 |
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George W. Bush |
January 20, 2001 |
January 20, 2009 |
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Democratic
Sixteen members of the Democratic Party have served as president, governing for a total of 91 years. Five served at least two full terms (Franklin Roosevelt was elected four times; he served three full terms and died during his fourth) and five served one full term. Three succeeded to the presidency after the death of their predecessor (of which two were subsequently elected to a full term [i.e., Harry Truman and Lyndon Johnson] ) and one, Andrew Johnson, did not seek election). John F. Kennedy was assassinated before his first term was finished and Barack Obama is currently in office.
|
Name |
Term Began |
Term Ended |
Time in Office |
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Andrew Jackson |
March 4, 1829 |
March 4, 1837 |
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|
Martin Van Buren |
March 4, 1837 |
March 4, 1841 |
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James K. Polk |
March 4, 1845 |
March 4, 1849 |
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Franklin Pierce |
March 4, 1853 |
March 4, 1857 |
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James Buchanan |
March 4, 1857 |
March 4, 1861 |
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Andrew Johnson[n 2] |
April 15, 1865 |
March 4, 1869 |
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Grover Cleveland |
March 4, 1885 |
March 4, 1889 |
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Grover Cleveland |
March 4, 1893 |
March 4, 1897 |
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Woodrow Wilson |
March 4, 1913 |
March 4, 1921 |
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|
Franklin D. Roosevelt |
March 4, 1933 |
April 12, 1945 |
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Harry S. Truman |
April 12, 1945 |
January 20, 1953 |
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John F. Kennedy |
January 20, 1961 |
November 22, 1963 |
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Lyndon B. Johnson |
November 22, 1963 |
January 20, 1969 |
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Jimmy Carter |
January 20, 1977 |
January 20, 1981 |
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Bill Clinton |
January 20, 1993 |
January 20, 2001 |
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Barack Obama |
January 20, 2009 |
(in office) |
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Democratic-Republican
Four members of the United States Democratic-Republican Party have governed for a total of 28 years:
|
Name |
Term Began |
Term Ended |
Time in Office |
|
Thomas Jefferson |
March 4, 1801 |
March 4, 1809 |
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|
James Madison |
March 4, 1809 |
March 4, 1817 |
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|
James Monroe |
March 4, 1817 |
March 4, 1825 |
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|
John Quincy Adams |
March 4, 1825 |
March 4, 1829 |
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Whig
Four members of the United States Whig Party have governed for a total of 8 years:
|
Name |
Term Began |
Term Ended |
Time in Office |
|
William Henry Harrison |
March 4, 1841 |
April 4, 1841 |
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John Tyler[n 3] |
April 4, 1841 |
March 4, 1845 |
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|
Zachary Taylor |
March 4, 1849 |
July 9, 1850 |
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Millard Fillmore |
July 9, 1850 |
March 4, 1853 |
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Federalist
|
Name |
Term Began |
Term Ended |
Time in Office |
|
John Adams |
March 4, 1797 |
March 4, 1801 |
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Non-Affiliated
|
Name |
Term Began |
Term Ended |
Time in Office |
|
George Washington |
April 30, 1789 |
March 4, 1797 |
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Other Parties
- ↑ Lincoln served his first term (from 1861–1865) as a member of the Republican Party, but ran for his second term as a member of the National Union Party and served only a short part of his second term in 1865 before being assassinated.
- ↑ Andrew Johnson did not identify with the two main parties of Democrats and Republicans, though he did try for the Democratic nomination in 1868, and so while President he attempted to build a party of loyalists under the National Union label. Asked in 1868 why he did not become a Democrat, he said, "It is true I am asked why don't I join the Democratic Party. Why don't they join me ... if I have administered the office of president so well?"[citation needed] This failure to build a new National Union Party made Johnson effectively an independent.
- ↑ Although John Tyler was elected vice president on the Whig ticket, his policies soon proved to be opposed to most of the Whig agenda, and he was expelled from the party in 1841, a few months after taking office as President.