List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees

From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Jump to: navigation, search
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, established in 1983 and located in Cleveland, Ohio, United States, is dedicated to recording the history of some of the best-known and most influential musicians, bands, producers, and others that have in some major way influenced the music industry, particularly in the area of rock and roll.[1] Originally, there were four categories of induction: performers, non-performers, early influences, and lifetime achievement. In 2000, "sidemen" was introduced as a category.

The only category that has seen new inductees every single year is the performers category. Artists become eligible for induction in that category 25 years after the release of their first record.[2] In order to be inducted, an artist must be nominated by a committee that selects a number of candidates, the highest being 16 for the 2020 class. Ballots are then sent to more than 1,000 "rock experts" who evaluate the candidates and vote on who should be inducted. The performers that receive the highest number of votes are inducted. This number varies; for example, seven were inducted in 2019. Starting in 2012, fans could vote on a fan ballot with an equal weight to the other ballots.[2] As of 2017, new inductees are honored at an annual ceremony held alternately in New York and at the Hall of Fame in Cleveland; prior to that, the ceremonies rotated between Cleveland, New York, and Los Angeles.[3] As of May 2021, there were 351 inductees.[4]

Inductees

Performers

The performers category is meant for recording artists and bands that have "influence and significance to the development and perpetuation of rock and roll".[2]

Year Image Name Inducted members Inducted by[5]
1986 Berry performing at The Casino Deauville, France, July 13, 1987 Chuck Berry Keith Richards[N2]
James Brown performing in Hamburg, Germany, February 1973 James Brown Steve Winwood[N2]
Ray Charles at rehearsals for his performance of "Eleanor Rigby" at the 32nd Annual Grammy Awards, 1990 Ray Charles Quincy Jones[N2]
Cooke in a recording studio, 1961 Sam Cooke Herb Alpert[N2]
Fats Domino performing live in New York Fats Domino Billy Joel[N2]
Phil (left) and Don (right) Everly in 1958 The Everly Brothers Don Everly and Phil Everly.[6] Neil Young[N2]
Buddy Holly in 1957 Buddy Holly [7] John Fogerty[N2]
Lewis performing in 2009 Jerry Lee Lewis Hank Williams Jr.
Little Richard in 1967 Little Richard[8] Roberta Flack
Presley in a publicity photograph for the 1957 film Jailhouse Rock Elvis Presley Julian and Sean Lennon
1987 The Coasters 1957.JPG The Coasters Carl Gardner, Cornell Gunter, Billy Guy, and Will "Dub" Jones.[9] Lester Sill
Eddie Cochran.jpg Eddie Cochran Mick Jones
Diddley performing in Pague, Czech Republic, 2005 Bo Diddley ZZ Top[N2]
Franklin performing during the presidential inauguration of Barack Obama at Washington, D.C., January 20, 2009 Aretha Franklin Keith Richards[N2]
Gaye in 1973 Marvin Gaye Nick Ashford and Valerie Simpson
Haley in 1974 Bill Haley Chuck Berry[N3]
King performing at the White House B.B. King Sting[N2]
Clyde McPhatter.png Clyde McPhatter Ben E. King[N2]
Ricky Nelson free.jpg Ricky Nelson John Fogerty[N2]
Orbison in 1965 Roy Orbison Bruce Springsteen[N2]
Perkins in 1977 Carl Perkins Sam Phillips[N3]
Robinson in concert at the Chumash Casino Resort in Santa Ynez, California, 2006 Smokey Robinson Daryl Hall[N2] and John Oates[N2]
Robinson in concert at the Chumash Casino Resort in Santa Ynez, California, 2006 Big Joe Turner Doc Pomus[N2]
Muddy Waters with James Cotton, 1971 Muddy Waters Paul Butterfield[N2]
Jackie Wilson 1961.jpg Jackie Wilson Peter Wolf
1988 The Beach Boys (1965).png The Beach Boys Al Jardine, Mike Love, Brian Wilson, Carl Wilson, and Dennis Wilson.[10] Elton John[N2]
Top: Lennon, McCartney  Bottom: Harrison, Starr The Beatles George Harrison, John Lennon, Paul McCartney, and Ringo Starr.[11] Mick Jagger[N2]
The Drifters.png The Drifters Ben E. King, Rudy Lewis, Clyde McPhatter, Johnny Moore, Bill Pinkney, Charlie Thomas, and Gerhart Thrasher.[12] Billy Joel[N2]
Dylan performing with Joan Baez during the civil rights "March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom", August 28, 1963 Bob Dylan Bruce Springsteen[N2]
The Supremes 1966.JPG The Supremes Florence Ballard, Diana Ross, and Mary Wilson.[13] Little Richard[N3]
Dion performing in New York Dion Lou Reed[N2]
Otis Redding in January 1967 Otis Redding Little Richard[N3]
Mick Jagger, Keith RichardsRonnie Wood, Charlie Watts The Rolling Stones Mick Jagger, Brian Jones, Keith Richards, Ian Stewart, Mick Taylor, Charlie Watts, Ronnie Wood, and Bill Wyman.[14] Pete Townshend[N2]
The Temptations on the Ed Sullivan Show.JPG The Temptations Melvin Franklin, Eddie Kendricks, David Ruffin, Otis Williams, Paul Williams, Dennis Edwards.[15] Daryl Hall[N2] and John Oates[N2]
Wonder in a recording studio, 1973 Stevie Wonder Paul Simon[N2]
1990 Hank Ballard Hank Ballard Boz Scaggs
Bobby Darin 1959.JPG Bobby Darin Paul Anka
Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons.jpg The Four Seasons Tom DeVito, Bob Gaudio, Nick Massi, and Frankie Valli.[16] Bob Crewe
75px The Four Tops Renaldo "Obie" Benson, Abdul "Duke" Fakir, Lawrence Payton, and Levi Stubbs.[17] Stevie Wonder[N3]
left to right: Pete Quaife, Dave Davies, Ray Davies, Mick Avory. The Kinks Mick Avory, Dave Davies, Ray Davies, and Pete Quaife.[18] Graham Nash[N2]
The Platters performing.jpg The Platters David Lynch, Herb Reed, Paul Robi, Zola Taylor, and Tony Williams.[19] Phil Spector[N3]
Paul Simon (right) and Art Garfunkel performing in Dublin, 1982 Simon & Garfunkel Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel.[20] James Taylor[N2]
The Who in 1975, left to right: Roger Daltrey, John Entwistle, Keith Moon, Pete Townshend The Who Roger Daltrey, John Entwistle, Keith Moon, and Pete Townshend.[21] U2[N2]
1991 Baker in 1956 LaVern Baker Chaka Khan
The Byrds in 1970 The Byrds Gene Clark, Michael Clarke, David Crosby, Chris Hillman, and Roger McGuinn.[22] Don Henley[N2]
John Lee Hooker performing at the Long Beach Blues Festival, California, August 31, 1997 John Lee Hooker Bonnie Raitt[N2]
The Impressions Curtis Mayfield, Sam Gooden, Fred Cash, Arthur Brooks, Richard Brooks, and Jerry Butler.[23] Tracy Chapman
Wilson Pickett with Pino Presti during the European tour (1970) Wilson Pickett Bobby Brown
Jimmy Reed ZZ Top[N2]
Ike and Tina Turner performing in Hamburg, Germany, November 1972. Ike & Tina Turner Ike Turner and Tina Turner.[24] Phil Spector[N3]
1992 Bobby Bland at the Long Beach Blues Festival, 1996 Bobby "Blue" Bland B.B. King[N3]
Booker T. & the M.G's.png Booker T. & the M.G.'s Booker T. Jones, Steve Cropper, Donald "Duck" Dunn, Al Jackson Jr., and Lewie Steinberg.[25] Jim Stewart
Cash in 1969 Johnny Cash Lyle Lovett
75px The Isley Brothers Ernie Isley, Marvin Isley, O'Kelly Isley Jr., Ronald Isley, Rudolph Isley, and Chris Jasper.[26] Little Richard[N3]
The Jimi Hendrix Experience performing for Dutch television in 1967. From left to right: Jimi Hendrix, Noel Redding, and Mitch Mitchell. The Jimi Hendrix Experience Jimi Hendrix, Mitch Mitchell, and Noel Redding.[27] Neil Young[N2]
Sam & Dave (2).png Sam & Dave Sam Moore and Dave Prater.[28] Billy Joel[N2]
75px The Yardbirds Jeff Beck, Eric Clapton, Chris Dreja, Jim McCarty, Jimmy Page, Keith Relf, and Paul Samwell-Smith.[29] The Edge[N2]
1993 Ruth Brown performing at the Bull Durham Blues Festival, September 2005 Ruth Brown Bonnie Raitt[N2]
Cream in 1967. From left to right: Ginger Baker, Jack Bruce, and Eric Clapton. Cream Ginger Baker, Jack Bruce, and Eric Clapton.[30] ZZ Top[N2]
Creedence Clearwater Revival in 1968. From left to right: Tom Fogerty, Doug Clifford, Stu Cook, and John Fogerty. Creedence Clearwater Revival Doug Clifford, Stu Cook, John Fogerty, and Tom Fogerty.[31] Bruce Springsteen[N2]
Promotional photo of the Doors in late 1966  (l–r: John Densmore, Robby Krieger, Ray Manzarek, and Jim Morrison) The Doors John Densmore, Robby Krieger, Ray Manzarek, and Jim Morrison.[32] Eddie Vedder[N2]
Frankie Lymon and The Teenagers 1957.JPG Frankie Lymon & The Teenagers Herman Santiago, Jimmy Merchant, Sherman Garnes, Frankie Lymon, and Joe Negroni[33] Boyz II Men
Etta James in Deauville, France, July 1990 Etta James k.d. lang
Van-Morrison.jpg Van Morrison Robbie Robertson[N2]
Sly and the Family Stone Gregg Errico, Larry Graham, Jerry Martini, Cynthia Robinson, Freddie Stone, Rosie Stone, and Sly Stone.[34] George Clinton[N2]
1994 Eric Burdon & the Animals.jpg The Animals Eric Burdon, Chas Chandler, Alan Price, John Steel, and Hilton Valentine.[35] Dave Pirner
The Band in 1969. Left to right: Manuel, Hudson, Helm, Robertson, and Danko. The Band Rick Danko, Levon Helm, Garth Hudson, Richard Manuel, and Robbie Robertson.[36] Eric Clapton[N3]
Duane Eddy 1960.JPG Duane Eddy Mick Jones
The Grateful Dead in 1970, from a promotional photo shoot. Left to right: Bill Kreutzmann, Ron "Pigpen" McKernan, Jerry Garcia, Bob Weir, Mickey Hart, Phil Lesh. The Grateful Dead Tom Constanten, Jerry Garcia, Donna Jean Godchaux, Keith Godchaux, Mickey Hart, Robert Hunter, Bill Kreutzmann, Phil Lesh, Ron McKernan, Brent Mydland, Bob Weir, and Vince Welnick.[37] Bruce Hornsby
Elton John Hamburg 1972 1603720004.jpg Elton John Axl Rose[N2]
John Lennon rehearses Give Peace A Chance, 1969 John Lennon Paul McCartney[N3]
Marley performing in 1980 Bob Marley Bono[N2]
Rod Stewart 86.jpg Rod Stewart Jeff Beck[N3]
1995 Allman Brothers Band 13 Mar 2010.jpg The Allman Brothers Band Duane Allman, Gregg Allman, Dickey Betts, Jai Johanny Johanson, Berry Oakley, and Butch Trucks.[38] Willie Nelson
Green in concert at the Chumash Casino Resort, Santa Ynez, California, July 2006 Al Green Natalie Cole
Janis Joplin seated 1970.JPG Janis Joplin Melissa Etheridge
Clockwise, from top left: Jimmy Page, John Bonham, Robert Plant, John Paul Jones Led Zeppelin John Bonham, John Paul Jones, Jimmy Page, and Robert Plant[39] Steven Tyler[N2] and Joe Perry[N2]
Martha and the Vandellas 1965.JPG Martha and the Vandellas Rosalind Ashford, Annette Beard, Betty Kelly, Lois Reeves, and Martha Reeves.[40] Fred Schneider and Kate Pierson
75px Neil Young Eddie Vedder[N2]
Frank Zappa performing in 1977 Frank Zappa Lou Reed[N2]
1996 Bowie at Tweeter Center in Tinley Park during the Heathen Tour in 2002 David Bowie Madonna[N2] and David Byrne[N2]
Left to right: William "Red" Guest, Edward Patten, Merald "Bubba" Knight, and Gladys Knight Gladys Knight & the Pips William Guest, Gladys Knight, Merald "Bubba" Knight, and Edward Patten.[41] Mariah Carey
Jefferson Airplane photographed by Herb Greene at The Matrix club, San Francisco, in 1966. Top row from left: Jack Casady Grace Slick, Marty Balin; bottom row from left: Jorma Kaukonen, Paul Kantner, Spencer Dryden. A cropped version was used for the front cover of Surrealistic Pillow. Jefferson Airplane Marty Balin, Jack Casady, Spencer Dryden, Paul Kantner, Jorma Kaukonen, and Grace Slick.[42] Mickey Hart[N3] and Phil Lesh[N3]
Little Willie John Stevie Wonder[N3]
75px Pink Floyd Syd Barrett, David Gilmour, Nick Mason, Roger Waters, and Rick Wright.[43] Billy Corgan
The Shirelles 1962.jpg The Shirelles Shirley Alston Reeves, Addie Harris, Doris Kenner-Jackson, and Beverly Lee.[44] Merry Clayton, Marianne Faithfull and Darlene Love[N2]
Velvet Underground 1968 by Billy Name.png The Velvet Underground John Cale, Sterling Morrison, Lou Reed, and Maureen Tucker.[45] Patti Smith[N2]
1997 Bee Gees in 1978 (top to bottom) Barry, Robin, and Maurice Gibb Bee Gees Barry Gibb, Maurice Gibb, and Robin Gibb.[46] Brian Wilson[N3]
Buffalo Springfield Richie Furay, Dewey Martin, Bruce Palmer, Stephen Stills, and Neil Young.[47] Tom Petty[N2]
left to right: Graham Nash, Stephen Stills, Neil Young, and David Crosby Crosby, Stills & Nash David Crosby, Graham Nash, and Stephen Stills.[48] James Taylor[N2]
Jackson 5 tv special 1972.JPG The Jackson 5 Jackie Jackson, Jermaine Jackson, Marlon Jackson, Michael Jackson, and Tito Jackson.[49] Diana Ross[N3]
Mitchell performing in concert at the Universal Amphitheatre in August 1974 Joni Mitchell Shawn Colvin
American funk musician George Clinton and his band Parliament Funkadelic performing at the Capitol City Carnival in Centreville, Virginia. Parliament-Funkadelic Jerome Brailey, George Clinton, Bootsy Collins, Raymond Davis, Tiki Fulwood, Glenn Goins, Michael Hampton, Fuzzy Haskins, Eddie Hazel, Walter Morrison, Cordell Mosson, William "Billy Bass" Nelson, Garry Shider, Calvin Simon, Grady Thomas, and Bernie Worrell.[50] Prince[N2]
The Rascals 1969.JPG The (Young) Rascals Eddie Brigati, Felix Cavaliere, Gene Cornish, and Dino Danelli.[51] Steven Van Zandt[N2]
1998 Eagles.jpg Eagles Don Felder, Glenn Frey, Don Henley, Bernie Leadon, Randy Meisner, Timothy B. Schmit, and Joe Walsh.[52] Jimmy Buffett
Left to right: John McVie, Stevie Nicks, Lindsey Buckingham, Mick Fleetwood at Saint Paul, Minnesota on March 3, 2009 Fleetwood Mac Lindsey Buckingham, Mick Fleetwood, Peter Green, Danny Kirwan, Christine McVie, John McVie, Stevie Nicks, and Jeremy Spencer.[53] Sheryl Crow
The Mamas and the Papas Ed Sullivan Show 1968.JPG The Mamas & the Papas Denny Doherty, Cass Elliot, John Phillips, and Michelle Phillips.[54] Shania Twain
LloydPrice1996.jpg Lloyd Price Tony Rich
Santana (1971).png Santana Jose Chepito Areas, David Brown, Michael Carabello, Gregg Rolie, Carlos Santana, and Michael Shrieve.[55] John Popper
75px Gene Vincent John Fogerty[N3]
1999 Billy Joel - Perth 7 November 2006.jpg Billy Joel Ray Charles[N3]
Curtis Mayfield.png Curtis Mayfield Sean Combs
Paul McCartney black and white 2010.jpg Paul McCartney Neil Young[N3]
Del Shannon 1965.jpg Del Shannon[56] Art Alexakis
Dusty Springfield (1966)b.png Dusty Springfield[57] Elton John[N3]
Springsteen performing at the Roskilde Festival, Denmark, 2012 Bruce Springsteen Bono[N2]
Staple Singers on Soul Train.jpg The Staple Singers Cleotha Staples, Mavis Staples, Pervis Staples, Pops Staples, and Yvonne Staples.[58] Lauryn Hill
2000 Eric Clapton 2.jpg Eric Clapton Robbie Robertson[N3]
Earth, Wind & Fire (2).jpg Earth, Wind & Fire Philip Bailey, Larry Dunn, Johnny Graham, Ralph Johnson, Al McKay, Fred White, Maurice White, Verdine White, and Andrew Woolfolk.[59] Lil Kim
Lovin Spoonful 1965.jpg The Lovin' Spoonful Steve Boone, Joe Butler, John Sebastian, and Zal Yanovsky.[59] John Mellencamp[N2]
The Moonglows 1956.jpg The Moonglows Prentiss Barnes, Harvey Fuqua, Peter Graves, Billy Johnson, and Bobby Lester.[59] Paul Simon[N3]
Bonnie Raitt performing at John Edwards presidential campaign in 2007 Bonnie Raitt Melissa Etheridge
James Taylor - Columbia.jpg James Taylor Paul McCartney[N3]
2001 Left to right: Tom Hamilton (bass), Steven Tyler (vocals, percussion), Joey Kramer (drums), Brad Whitford (guitar), and Joe Perry (guitar) Aerosmith Tom Hamilton, Joey Kramer, Joe Perry, Steven Tyler, and Brad Whitford.[60] Kid Rock
Solomon Burke performing on April 19, 2008 Solomon Burke Mary J. Blige
The Flamingos Jake Carey, Zeke Carey, Johnny Carter, Tommy Hunt, Terry "Buzzy" Johnson, Sollie McElroy, Nate Nelson, and Paul Wilson.[61] Frankie Valli[N3]
Jackson performing in 1988, during the Bad World Tour. Michael Jackson NSYNC
Top: Brian May, Freddie Mercury Bottom: John Deacon, Roger Taylor Queen John Deacon, Brian May, Freddie Mercury, and Roger Taylor.[62] Dave Grohl[N2] and Taylor Hawkins[N2]
Paul Simon performing at the 9:30 Club, May 27, 2011 Paul Simon Marc Anthony
Becker & Fagen of Steely Dan at Pori Jazz 2007.jpg Steely Dan Walter Becker and Donald Fagen.[63] Moby
Ritchie Valens Ricky Martin
2002 Isaac Hayes 2.jpg Isaac Hayes Alicia Keys
Lee in 1977 Brenda Lee Jewel
Tom Petty Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers Tom Petty, Ron Blair, Mike Campbell, Howie Epstein, Stan Lynch, and Benmont Tench.[64] Jakob Dylan
Gene Pitney 1967.JPG Gene Pitney [65] Darlene Love[N2]
The Ramones in 1980 Ramones Dee Dee Ramone, Joey Ramone, Johnny Ramone, Marky Ramone, and Tommy Ramone.[66] Eddie Vedder[N2]
Talking Heads band1.jpg Talking Heads David Byrne, Chris Frantz, Jerry Harrison, and Tina Weymouth.[67] Anthony Kiedis[N2]
2003 AC/DC, from left to right: Brian Johnson, Malcolm Young, Phil Rudd, Angus Young, Cliff Williams, performing at the Tacoma Dome in Tacoma, Washington on August 31, 2009. AC/DC Brian Johnson, Phil Rudd, Bon Scott, Cliff Williams, Angus Young, and Malcolm Young.[68] Steven Tyler[N3]
The Clash in 1980 The Clash Terry Chimes, Topper Headon, Mick Jones, Paul Simonon, and Joe Strummer.[69] The Edge[N2] and Tom Morello
Elvis Costello Elvis Costello & the Attractions Elvis Costello, Steve Nieve, Bruce Thomas, and Pete Thomas.[70] Elton John[N3]
The Police in 2007, left to right: Stewart Copeland, Sting, Andy Summers The Police Stewart Copeland, Sting, and Andy Summers.[71] Gwen Stefani
75px The Righteous Brothers Bobby Hatfield and Bill Medley.[72] Billy Joel[N3]
2004 JacksonBrowne3.jpg Jackson Browne [73] Bruce Springsteen[N3]
The Dells.png The Dells Verne Allison, Chuck Barksdale, Johnny Carter, Johnny Funches, Marvin Junior, and Michael McGill.[74] Robert Townsend
75px George Harrison Tom Petty[N3] and Jeff Lynne[N2]
Prince performing in Brussels during the Hit N Run Tour in 1986 Prince Outkast and Alicia Keys
Bob Seger 1977.JPG Bob Seger Kid Rock
Traffic 1973.jpg Traffic Jim Capaldi, Dave Mason, Steve Winwood, and Chris Wood.[75] Dave Matthews
ZZ Top performing at St. Augustine Amphitheatre in Florida on May 22, 2008, from left to right: Dusty Hill, Frank Beard (drumming), and Billy Gibbons ZZ Top Frank Beard, Billy Gibbons, and Dusty Hill.[76] Keith Richards[N3]
2005 75px Buddy Guy Eric Clapton[N3] and B.B. King[N3]
The O'Jays-photo-by-raymond-boyd.jpg The O'Jays Eddie Levert, Bobby Massey, William Powell, Sammy Strain, and Walter Williams.[77] Justin Timberlake
The Pretenders, Dominion Theatre, London, December 1981 The Pretenders Martin Chambers, Pete Farndon, James Honeyman-Scott, and Chrissie Hynde.[78] Neil Young[N3]
Sledge at the 2010 Alabama Music Hall of Fame Concert Percy Sledge Rod Stewart[N3]
U2 Gelsenkirchen August 3rd 2009.png U2 Bono, Adam Clayton, The Edge, and Larry Mullen, Jr..[79] Bruce Springsteen[N3]
2006 Left to right: Geezer Butler, Tony Iommi, Bill Ward, Ozzy Osbourne Black Sabbath Geezer Butler, Tony Iommi, Ozzy Osbourne, and Bill Ward.[80] James Hetfield[N2] and Lars Ulrich[N2]
Blondie in 1977. L-R: Gary Valentine, Clem Burke, Debbie Harry, Chris Stein, and Jimmy Destri Blondie Clem Burke, Jimmy Destri, Nigel Harrison, Debbie Harry, Frank Infante, Chris Stein, and Gary Valentine.[81] Shirley Manson
Miles Davis by Palumbo.jpg Miles Davis Herbie Hancock
Lynyrd Skynyrd (1977).jpg Lynyrd Skynyrd Bob Burns, Allen Collins, Steve Gaines, Ed King, Billy Powell, Artimus Pyle, Gary Rossington, Ronnie Van Zant, and Leon Wilkeson.[82] Kid Rock
The Sex Pistols in Amsterdam in 1977 (L–R: Paul Cook, Glen Matlock, Johnny Rotten and Steve Jones) Sex Pistols Paul Cook, Steve Jones, Glen Matlock, John Lydon, and Sid Vicious.[83] Jann Wenner[N3]
2007 Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five Melvin "Melle Mel" Glover, Nathaniel "The Kidd Creole" Glover, Eddie "Scorpio" Morris, Joseph "Grandmaster Flash" Sadler, Robert Keith "Keef Cowboy" Wiggins, and Guy Todd "Rahiem" Williams.[84] Jay-Z[N2]
Left to right: Mike Mills, Michael Stipe, touring drummer Bill Rieflin (not inducted with the band), and Peter Buck. R.E.M. Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills, and Michael Stipe.[85] Eddie Vedder[N2]
The Ronettes.JPG The Ronettes Estelle Bennett, Ronnie Spector, and Nedra Talley.[86] Keith Richards[N3]
Patti Smith performing at Haldern Pop 2014 Patti Smith Zack de la Rocha
Van Halen on stage, 2008 - left to right: David Lee Roth, Eddie Van Halen, Alex Van Halen, and Wolfgang Van Halen Van Halen Michael Anthony, Sammy Hagar, David Lee Roth, Alex Van Halen, and Eddie Van Halen.[87] Velvet Revolver
2008 Get Yourself a College Girl appearance, 1964 - From left: Mike Smith, Lenny Davidson, Denis Payton, Rick Huxley, and Dave Clark. The Dave Clark Five Dave Clark, Lenny Davidson, Rick Huxley, Denis Payton, and Mike Smith.[88] Tom Hanks
Cohen in 2008 Leonard Cohen Lou Reed[N3]
Madonna in 2015 Madonna Justin Timberlake
Mellencamp in 2007 John Mellencamp Billy Joel[N3]
The Ventures Bob Bogle, Nokie Edwards, Gerry McGee, Mel Taylor, and Don Wilson.[89] John Fogerty[N3]
2009 Beck playing in 1973 Jeff Beck Jimmy Page[N3]
Imperials.jpg Little Anthony and the Imperials Clarence Collins, Anthony Gourdine, Tracy Lord, Glouster "Nat" Rogers, Sammy Strain, and Ernest Wright Jr.[90] Smokey Robinson[N3]
Left to right: Kirk Hammett, Lars Ulrich, James Hetfield, Robert Trujillo Metallica Cliff Burton, Kirk Hammett, James Hetfield, Jason Newsted, Robert Trujillo, and Lars Ulrich.[91] Flea[N2]
Run-DMC Darryl "D.M.C." McDaniels, Jason "Jam-Master Jay" Mizell, and Joseph "DJ Run" Simmons.[92] Eminem
Womack performing at Roskilde Festival, Denmark, 2010 Bobby Womack Ron Wood[N3]
2010 ABBA in 1974, from left to right: Benny Andersson, Anni-Frid Lyngstad (Frida), Agnetha Fältskog, and Björn Ulvaeus ABBA Benny Andersson, Agnetha Fältskog, Anni-Frid Lyngstad, and Björn Ulvaeus.[93] Barry[N3] and Robin Gibb[N3]
Genesis performing in 2007 - left to right: Daryl Stuermer, Mike Rutherford, Tony Banks, Phil Collins Genesis Tony Banks, Phil Collins, Peter Gabriel, Steve Hackett, and Mike Rutherford.[94] Trey Anastasio
Cliff performing live Jimmy Cliff Wyclef Jean
The Hollies (1965).png The Hollies Bernie Calvert, Allan Clarke, Bobby Elliott, Eric Haydock, Tony Hicks, Graham Nash, and Terry Sylvester.[95] Steven Van Zandt[N2]
Iggy Pop and the Stooges performing at Katowice Off Festval, Poland, on August 4, 2012 The Stooges Dave Alexander, Ron Asheton, Scott Asheton, Iggy Pop, and James Williamson.[96] Billie Joe Armstrong[N2]
2011 Lead singer Alice Cooper performing live during Halloween Night of Horror at London Wembley Arena on October 28, 2012 Alice Cooper Alice Cooper, Michael Owen Bruce, Glen Buxton, Dennis Dunaway, and Neal Smith.[97] Rob Zombie
Diamond performing in 2015 Neil Diamond Paul Simon[N3]
Dr. John performing at the Jazz à Vienne Festival, in France, 2006 Dr. John John Legend
Love performing atBarnes & Noble Tribeca, June 17, 2013 Darlene Love Bette Midler
Tom Waits Neil Young[N3]
2012 Beastie-boys.jpg Beastie Boys Michael "Mike D" Diamond, Adam "Ad-Rock" Horovitz, and Adam "MCA" Yauch.[98] Chuck D[N2] and LL Cool J[N2]
The Blue Caps[N1] Backing band for Gene Vincent. Inducted: Tommy Facenda, Cliff Gallup, Dickie Harrell, Bobby Jones, Johnny Meeks, Jack Neal, Paul Peek, and Willie Williams.[99][N6] Smokey Robinson[N3]
BillHaley.JPG The Comets[N1] Backing band for Bill Haley. Inducted: Joey Ambrose, Franny Beecher, Danny Cedrone, Johnny Grande, Ralph Jones, Marshall Lytle, Rudy Pompilli, Al Rex, Dick Richards, and Billy Williamson.[100][N6] Smokey Robinson[N3]
Buddy Holly and The Crickets 1957.JPG The Crickets[N1] Backing band for Buddy Holly. Inducted: Jerry Allison, Sonny Curtis, Joe B. Mauldin, and Niki Sullivan.[101][N6] Smokey Robinson[N3]
Donovan performing in Washington, D.C., 2007 Donovan John Mellencamp[N3]
The Famous Flames[N1] Backing vocal group for James Brown. Inducted: Bobby Bennett, Bobby Byrd, Lloyd Stallworth, and Johnny Terry.[102][N6] Smokey Robinson[N3]
Gnr rrhof.jpg Guns N' Roses Steven Adler, Duff McKagan, Dizzy Reed, Axl Rose, Slash, Matt Sorum, and Izzy Stradlin.[103] Green Day[N2]
The Midnighters[N1] Backing vocal group for Hank Ballard. Inducted: Henry Booth, Billy Davis, Cal Green, Arthur Porter, Lawson Smith, Charles Sutton, Norman Thrasher, and Sonny Woods.[104][N6] Smokey Robinson[N3]
75px The Miracles[N1] Backing vocal group for Smokey Robinson. Inducted: Claudette Rogers, Bobby Rogers, Ronald White, Marv Tarplin, and Pete Moore.[105][N6] Smokey Robinson[N3]
Laura Nyro Bette Midler
Redhotchilipeppers.jpg Red Hot Chili Peppers Flea, John Frusciante, Jack Irons, Anthony Kiedis, Josh Klinghoffer, Cliff Martinez, Hillel Slovak, and Chad Smith.[106] Chris Rock
The Small Faces / Faces Kenney Jones, Ronnie Lane, Ian McLagan, Steve Marriott, Rod Stewart, and Ronnie Wood.[107] Steven Van Zandt[N2]
2013 Sisters Nancy and Ann Wilson at the Beacon Theater in New York City, 2012 Heart Michael DeRosier, Roger Fisher, Steve Fossen, Howard Leese, Ann Wilson, and Nancy Wilson.[108] Chris Cornell
King performing in 1978 Albert King John Mayer
Newman in a recording studio, 1972 Randy Newman Don Henley[N3]
Public Enemy @ Sir Stewart Bovell Park (2 1 2011) (5356059653).jpg Public Enemy Flavor Flav, Professor Griff, Terminator X, and Chuck D.[109] Harry Belafonte and Spike Lee
Rush-in-concert.jpg Rush Geddy Lee, Alex Lifeson, and Neil Peart.[110] Dave Grohl[N2] and Taylor Hawkins[N2]
Summer in a recording studio, 1977 Donna Summer Kelly Rowland
2014 Peter Gabriel at the Wikipedia 10th anniversary party in London in January 2011 Peter Gabriel Chris Martin
Daryl Hall (left) and John Oates (right), 2008 Hall & Oates Daryl Hall and John Oates.[111] Questlove
Kiss in 1976: Peter Criss, Ace Frehley, Gene Simmons, and Paul Stanley Kiss Peter Criss, Ace Frehley, Gene Simmons, and Paul Stanley.[112] Tom Morello
Nirvana around 1992.jpg Nirvana Kurt Cobain, Dave Grohl, and Krist Novoselic.[113] Michael Stipe[N3]
Ronstadt performing in New Haven, Connecticut at a WPLR show, New Haven Veterans Memorial Coliseum, August 16, 1978 Linda Ronstadt Glenn Frey[N3]
Cat Stevens aka Yusuf Islam at the O2 Shepherd's Bush Empire, London, in May 2009 Cat Stevens Art Garfunkel[N3]
2015 Butterfield performing at the Woodstock Reunion 1979 The Paul Butterfield Blues Band Paul Butterfield, Mike Bloomfield, Elvin Bishop, Mark Naftalin, Jerome Arnold, Billy Davenport, and Sam Lay.[114] Peter Wolf
Lead Singer Joan Jett performing with The Blackhearts in Norway, 1980s Joan Jett & the Blackhearts Joan Jett, Kenny Laguna, Gary Ryan, Lee Crystal, and Ricky Byrd.[115] Miley Cyrus
Lou Reed-Conspiracy of Hope-by Steven Toole.jpg Lou Reed[116] Patti Smith[N3]
Green Day House OF Blues 2015 2.jpg Green Day Billie Joe Armstrong, Tré Cool, and Mike Dirnt.[117] Fall Out Boy
75px Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble Stevie Ray Vaughan, Chris Layton, Tommy Shannon, and Reese Wynans.[118] John Mayer
Withers in 1976 Bill Withers Stevie Wonder[N3]
2016 Cheap-trick.jpg Cheap Trick Bun E. Carlos, Rick Nielsen, Tom Petersson, and Robin Zander.[119] Kid Rock
Chicago in 2004 Chicago Peter Cetera, Terry Kath, Robert Lamm, Lee Loughnane, James Pankow, Walter Parazaider, and Danny Seraphine.[120] Rob Thomas
Deep Purple in 1971 Deep Purple Ritchie Blackmore, David Coverdale, Rod Evans, Ian Gillan, Roger Glover, Glenn Hughes, Jon Lord, and Ian Paice[121] Lars Ulrich[N3]
N.W.A members N.W.A DJ Yella, Ice Cube, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E, and MC Ren[122] Kendrick Lamar
Steve Miller performs on stage c. 2009 Steve Miller The Black Keys
2017 ELO in 1981. Electric Light Orchestra Bev Bevan, Jeff Lynne, Richard Tandy, and Roy Wood[123] Dhani Harrison
Joan Baez in 1963. Joan Baez Jackson Browne[N3]
Journey in 2002. Journey Jonathan Cain, Aynsley Dunbar, Steve Perry, Gregg Rolie, Neal Schon, Steve Smith, and Ross Valory[124] Pat Monahan
Pearl Jam in 2016. Pearl Jam Jeff Ament, Matt Cameron, Stone Gossard, Dave Krusen, Mike McCready, and Eddie Vedder[125] David Letterman
Tupac Shakur Snoop Dogg
Yes in 1977. Yes Jon Anderson, Bill Bruford, Steve Howe, Tony Kaye, Trevor Rabin, Chris Squire, Rick Wakeman, and Alan White[126] Geddy Lee[N3] and Alex Lifeson[N3]
2018
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Bon Jovi Jon Bon Jovi, David Bryan, Hugh McDonald, Richie Sambora, Alec John Such and Tico Torres[127] Howard Stern
The Cars Elliot Easton, Greg Hawkes, David Robinson, Ric Ocasek, and Benjamin Orr[128] Brandon Flowers
Dire Straits in Drammenshallen, Norway, 1985 Dire Straits Alan Clark, Guy Fletcher, John Illsley, David Knopfler, Mark Knopfler and Pick Withers[129] John Illsley[N4]
The Moody Blues in 1970 at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. The Moody Blues Graeme Edge, Justin Hayward, Denny Laine, John Lodge, Mike Pinder and Ray Thomas[130] Ann Wilson[N3]
Simone in 1975 Nina Simone Mary J. Blige
2019 The Cure live in Singapore The Cure Perry Bamonte, Jason Cooper, Michael Dempsey, Reeves Gabrels, Simon Gallup, Roger O'Donnell, Robert Smith, Porl Thompson, Lol Tolhurst, and Boris Williams[131] Trent Reznor[N2]
Def Leppard in 2018 Def Leppard Rick Allen, Vivian Campbell, Phil Collen, Steve Clark, Joe Elliott, Rick Savage, and Pete Willis[132] Brian May[N3]
Janet Jackson performing on her Unbreakable World Tour in San Francisco, California, October 14, 2015 Janet Jackson Janelle Monáe
Stevie Nicks in 2017 Stevie Nicks Harry Styles
Radiohead in the Mid-2010s Radiohead Colin Greenwood, Jonny Greenwood, Ed O'Brien, Philip Selway, and Thom Yorke[133] David Byrne[N3]
Roxy Music on TopPop in 1973 Roxy Music Brian Eno, Bryan Ferry, Eddie Jobson, Andy Mackay, Phil Manzanera, Graham Simpson, and Paul Thompson[134][N5] Simon Le Bon and John Taylor
The Zombies performing in 2008 The Zombies Rod Argent, Paul Atkinson, Colin Blunstone, Hugh Grundy, and Chris White[135] Susanna Hoffs
2020 Depeche Mode, 2006 Depeche Mode Vince Clarke, Andy Fletcher, Dave Gahan, Martin Gore, and Alan Wilder[136] Charlize Theron
The Doobie Brothers in 1974 The Doobie Brothers Jeff "Skunk" Baxter, John Hartman, Michael Hossack, Tom Johnston, Keith Knudsen, Michael McDonald, John McFee, Tiran Porter, and Patrick Simmons[137] Luke Bryan
Whitney Houston in 1991 Whitney Houston [138] Alicia Keys
NIN at Lollapalooza in 1991 Nine Inch Nails Alessandro Cortini, Robin Finck, Danny Lohner, Trent Reznor, Atticus Ross, Ilan Rubin, and Chris Vrenna[139][140] Iggy Pop[N3]
The Notorious B.I.G. [141] Sean Combs
T. Rex Marc Bolan, Steve Currie, Mickey Finn, and Bill Legend[142] Ringo Starr[N3]
2021 Foo Fighters after performing in June 2018. From left to right: Chris Shiflett, Taylor Hawkins, Dave Grohl, Nate Mendel, Rami Jaffee, and Pat Smear. Foo Fighters[143] Dave Grohl, Taylor Hawkins, Rami Jaffee, Nate Mendel, Chris Shiflett, and Pat Smear[144] Paul McCartney[N3][145]
Go Go's in 2012 The Go-Go's[143] Charlotte Caffey, Belinda Carlisle, Gina Schock, Kathy Valentine, and Jane Wiedlin[146] Drew Barrymore[145]
Jay-Z 2011 Jay-Z[143] Dave Chappelle[147]
Carole King 2002 Carole King[143] Taylor Swift[145]
Todd Rundgren 1978 Todd Rundgren[143] Patti Smith[N3][148]
Tina Turner Tina Turner[143] Angela Bassett[145]

^ Note 1. These backing bands were inducted by a separate committee, and not by the ballot voting used for all other performer inductees.

^ Note 2. This artist was later inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame after inducting someone else.

^ Note 3. This artist was already a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame when they inducted someone else.

^ Note 4. Dire Straits were the first artist in the hall's history to not have an official induction speaker. Band member John Illsley did the induction speech himself.[149]

^ Note 5. John Gustafson was originally included among the list of inducted members for Roxy Music; however, his name was dropped in the final list.

^ Note 6. In 2012, six additional bands and groups were inducted as performers by a special committee, due to the controversial nature of their band being excluded when their lead singer was inducted. "There was a lot of discussion about this," said Terry Stewart, a member of the nominating committee. "There had always been conversations about why the groups weren't included when the lead singers were inducted. Very honestly, nobody could really answer that question – it was so long ago... We decided we'd sit down as an organization and look at that. This is the result."[150]

Early influences

Artists inducted into the early influences category were originally for (until 2021 with the inductions of Gil Scott-Heron and Kraftwerk) those "whose music predated rock and roll but had an impact on the evolution of rock and roll and inspired rock's leading artists".[2] Unlike the performers category, these inductees are selected by a committee.[2]

Year Image Name Inducted members Inducted by[151]
1986 75px Jimmie Rodgers Jerry Wexler
Jimmy Yancey Ahmet Ertegun
Robert Johnson Robert Palmer
1987 Louis Jordan, New York, N.Y., ca. July 1946 (William P. Gottlieb 04721).jpg Louis Jordan Seymour Stein
T-Bone Walker
Hank Williams Promotional Photo.jpg Hank Williams
1988 Woody Guthrie 2.jpg Woody Guthrie Neil Young
Leadbelly with Accordeon.jpg Lead Belly Pete Seeger
75px Les Paul Jeff Beck
1989 Ink Spots Billboard 3.jpg The Ink Spots Bill Kenny, Charlie Fuqua, Deek Watson, Jerry Daniels, and Orville "Hoppy" Jones[152] Bobby McFerrin
75px Bessie Smith Anita Baker
The Soul Stirrers Roy Crain Sr., R. H. Harris, Jesse Farley, and E. A. Rundless[153] Al Green
1990 75px Charlie Christian Vernon Reid
Louis Armstrong restored.jpg Louis Armstrong Rickie Lee Jones
MaRainey.jpg Ma Rainey Bonnie Raitt
1991 Howlin' Wolf 1972.JPG Howlin' Wolf Robert Cray
1992 Elmore James Robbie Robertson
75px Professor Longhair Aaron Neville
1993 Dinah Washington 1962.jpg Dinah Washington Natalie Cole
1994 75px Willie Dixon Chuck Berry
1995 The Orioles Sonny Til, Tommy Gaither, George Nelson, Johnny Reed, and Alexander Sharp[154] Deborah Chessler and Seymour Stein
1996 Pete Seeger NYWTS.jpg Pete Seeger Arlo Guthrie and Harry Belafonte
1997 Mahalia Jackson 1962, van Vechten, LC-USZ62-91314.jpg Mahalia Jackson Mavis Staples
MonroeBrothers.jpg Bill Monroe Ricky Skaggs and Emmylou Harris
1998 75px Jelly Roll Morton Ahmet Ertegun
1999
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Bob Wills & His Texas Playboys Bob Wills, Tommy Duncan, Leon McAuliffe, Johnny Gimble, Joe "Jody" Holley, Tiny Moore, Herb Remington, Eldon Shamblin, and Al Stricklin[155] Chris Isaak
Charlesbrown1996.jpg Charles Brown Bonnie Raitt
2000 75px Nat King Cole Ray Charles
Billie Holiday 0001 original.jpg Billie Holiday Diana Ross
2009 75px Wanda Jackson[A] Rosanne Cash
2012 75px Freddie King[A] Billy Gibbons and Dusty Hill
2015 The "5" Royales[A] John L. Tanner, Eugene Tanner, James E. Moore, Obadiah H. Carter and Lowman Pauling, Jr[156] Steve Cropper
2018 75px Sister Rosetta Tharpe[A] Brittany Howard
2021 75px Kraftwerk[A][143] Ralf Hütter, Florian Schneider, Karl Bartos, and Wolfgang Flür[157] Pharrell Williams
75px Charley Patton[143] Gary Clark Jr.
Gil Scott Heron.jpg Gil Scott-Heron[143] Common

^ A. Nominated as a performer.

Non-performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)

The non-performer category honors "songwriters, producers, disc jockeys, record executives, journalists and other industry professionals who have had a major influence on the development of rock and roll".[2] Several of the inductees in this category were in fact prominent performers as well. The inductees in this category are selected by the same committee that chooses the early influences.[2] This category has been criticized for inducting those that have "been coming to the dinner for years and paying for their tickets" and for not revealing the Hall's full criteria.[158] In 2008, this category was renamed the "Ahmet Ertegun Award".[159]

Year Image Name Inducted by[151]
1986 75px Alan Freed Norm N. Nite and Scott Muni
Sam Phillips Jerry Lee Lewis
John Hammond Ahmet Ertegun
1987 Leonard Chess Ewart Abner
Ahmet Ertegun (cropped).jpg Ahmet Ertegun Jann Wenner and Walter Yetnikoff
Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller Brian Wilson
Jerry Wexler Jann Wenner
1988 75px Berry Gordy, Jr. Ahmet Ertegun
1989 75px Phil Spector Tina Turner
1990 75px Gerry Goffin and Carole King Ben E. King
LamontDozierByPhilKonstantin.jpg Holland–Dozier–Holland Diana Ross
1991 75px Dave Bartholomew The Neville Brothers
Ralph Bass Hank Ballard
Nesuhi Ertegun (Gottlieb) 1.jpg Nesuhi Ertegun Quincy Jones
1992 FGF museum 01. Leo and early models.jpg Leo Fender Keith Richards
Bill Graham.jpg Bill Graham Carlos Santana
Uffe Bode, Doc Pomus, Sol Yaged, John Levy and Rex William Stuart 1947.jpg Doc Pomus Phil Spector
1993 75px Dick Clark Dion DiMucci
75px Milt Gabler Billy Crystal
1994 Johnny Otis Etta James
1995 Paul Ackerman Ahmet Ertegun
1996 Tom Donahue Bob Krasnow
1997 Syd Nathan Seymour Stein
1998 AllenToussaintFreretStFestival2009DSBNOLA (cropped).jpg Allen Toussaint Robbie Robertson
1999 George Martin - backstage at LOVE.jpg George Martin Jimmy Iovine
2000 Clive Davis.jpg Clive Davis Patti Smith
2001 75px Chris Blackwell[160] Bono
2002 Jim Stewart Sam Moore and Steve Cropper
2003 Mo Ostin Lorne Michaels, Paul Simon and Neil Young
2004 Jann Wenner Mick Jagger
2005 Frank Barsalona Steven Van Zandt
75px Seymour Stein Ice-T
2006 Herb Alpert 1966.jpg Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss Sting
2008 75px Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff Jerry Butler
2010 David Geffen Jackson Browne
Otis Blackwell Carole King
Jeff Barry and Ellie Greenwich
Mort Shuman
Jesse Stone
CaroleBayerSagerCaroleKingCynthiaWeilBarryMannHWOFDec2012.jpg Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil
2011 75px Jac Holzman John Densmore
Art Rupe Lloyd Price
2012 75px Don Kirshner Carole King
2013 LouAdlerHWOFDec2012.jpg Lou Adler Cheech & Chong
Quincy Jones May 2014.jpg Quincy Jones Oprah Winfrey
2014 75px Brian Epstein Peter Asher
Alo bio 2010 Small.jpg Andrew Loog Oldham
2016 Bert Berns Steven Van Zandt
2020 75px Irving Azoff Don Henley
Jon Landau Bruce Springsteen
2021 Clarence Avant[143] Lionel Richie

Award for Musical Excellence

Established in 2000 as "Sidemen", the category "honors those musicians, producers and others who have spent their careers out of the spotlight working with major artists on various parts of their recording and live careers". A separate committee, composed mainly of producers, chooses the inductees.[2] In 2010, the category was renamed to the "Award for Musical Excellence". According to Joel Peresman, the president of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation, "This award gives us flexibility to dive into some things and recognize some people who might not ordinarily get recognized."[161]

Year Image Name Instrument Inducted by[162]
2000 Hal Blaine in 2008.jpg Hal Blaine Drums[163] Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller
King Curtis.png King Curtis Saxophone[164]
James Jamerson.jpeg James Jamerson Bass guitar[165]
75px Scotty Moore Guitar[166]
Earl Palmer.jpg Earl Palmer Drums[167]
2001 75px James Burton Guitar[168] Keith Richards
75px Johnnie Johnson Piano[169]
2002 Chet Atkins.jpg Chet Atkins Guitar[170] Marty Stuart
2003 Benny Benjamin Drums[171] Paul Shaffer
Floyd Cramer (1965).jpg Floyd Cramer Piano[172]
Steve Douglas Saxophone[173]
2008 Little Walter Harmonica[174] Ben Harper
2009 75px Bill Black Bass guitar[175] Garry Tallent
75px D. J. Fontana Drums[176] Max Weinberg
Spooner Oldham Keyboard[177] Paul Shaffer
2011 75px Leon Russell N/A Elton John
2012 Cosimo Matassa Robbie Robertson
Tom Dowd
Glyn Johns
2014 E Street Band 2009.jpg E Street Band[B] Bruce Springsteen
2015 75px Ringo Starr Paul McCartney
2017 75px Nile Rodgers[178] Pharrell Williams
2021 75px LL Cool J[143] Dr. Dre
Billy Preston.jpg Billy Preston[143] Ringo Starr
Randy Rhoads (1980).jpg Randy Rhoads[143] Tom Morello

^ B. Inducted members: Garry Tallent, Roy Bittan, Max Weinberg, Steven Van Zandt, Nils Lofgren, Patti Scialfa, Clarence Clemons, Danny Federici, Vini Lopez, David Sancious.

Singles

At the 2018 ceremony, a new induction category for singles was announced by Steven Van Zandt.[179] According to Van Zandt, the category is "a recognition of the excellence of the singles that shaped rock 'n' roll, kind of a rock 'n' roll jukebox, records by artists not in the Rock Hall -- which is not to say these artists will never be in the Rock Hall. They just are not in the Rock Hall at the moment."[179] However, The Isley Brothers, whose song "Twist and Shout" was inducted in 2019, were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as performers in 1992.

Year Artist Song (Year) Record Label
2018 Jackie Brenston and his Delta Cats "Rocket 88" (1951)[180] Chess Records
Link Wray "Rumble" (1958)[180] Cadence Records
Chubby Checker "The Twist" (1960)[180] Parkway Records
The Kingsmen "Louie Louie" (1963)[180] Jerden Records
Procol Harum "A Whiter Shade of Pale" (1967)[180] Deram Records
Steppenwolf "Born to Be Wild" (1968)[180] Dunhill Records
2019 The Chantels "Maybe" (1957)[181] End Records
The Champs "Tequila" (1958)[181] Challenge Records
Barrett Strong "Money (That's What I Want)" (1959)[181] Tamla Records
The Isley Brothers "Twist and Shout" (1962)[181] Wand Records
The Shangri-Las "Leader of the Pack" (1964)[181] Red Bird Records
The Shadows of Knight "Gloria" (1965)[181] Dunwich Records
2020 Irma Thomas "Time Is on My Side" (1964)[182] Imperial Records
Junior Walker & the All-Stars "Shotgun" (1965)[182] Motown Records
Sam the Sham & the Pharaohs "Wooly Bully" (1965)[182] MGM Records
The Troggs "Wild Thing" (1966)[182] Fontana Records
The Box Tops "The Letter" (1967)[182] Mala Records

Multiple inductees

As of 2021, twenty-six performers have been inducted twice or more; fifteen have been recognized as a solo artist and with a band, and eight have been inducted with two separate bands. Eric Clapton is the only one to be inducted three times: as a solo artist, with Cream, and with The Yardbirds.[183] Clyde McPhatter was the first to ever be inducted twice and is one of three artists to be inducted first as a solo artist and then as a member of a band, the other artists being Neil Young and Rod Stewart. Stephen Stills is the only artist to be inducted twice in the same year.

Crosby, Stills & Nash, inducted in 1997, is the only band to see all of its inducted members be inducted with other acts: David Crosby with The Byrds in 1991, Stephen Stills with Buffalo Springfield in 1997, and Graham Nash with The Hollies in 2010. The Beatles, inducted in 1988, is the second band to have all of its members be inducted twice, as well as the only band to have each of its members be inducted for their solo careers as their second induction. Ringo Starr is the first inductee to be inducted twice in different categories (The Beatles were inducted in the performers category in 1988 and Starr was inducted as a solo artist in the Award for Musical Excellence category in 2015). He also held the record for the longest time between first and second inductions, at 27 years. This was later broken by Carole King, who is also a multiple inductee from being inducted in different categories, at 31 years. Both of Stills' inductions happened during the 1997 ceremony and Clapton and McPhatter were inducted in back-to-back years (1987/88 for McPhatter, 1992/93 for Clapton, as well as his solo induction in 2000). Two performers have been inducted twice in their first year of eligibility: John Lennon (with The Beatles in 1988 and as a solo artist in 1994), and Dave Grohl (with Nirvana in 2014 and with the Foo Fighters in 2021).

There are several performers who were inducted with one (or more) of the bands they played for, but were not inducted as members of one (or more) other bands. For example, Neil Young was inducted with Buffalo Springfield and as a solo artist, but was left out when Crosby, Stills & Nash were inducted.

In 2019, Stevie Nicks became the first woman to be inducted twice, after having been inducted with Fleetwood Mac in 1998.[184] She was later joined by Carole King and Tina Turner.

Name First Year Second Year Third Year
Jeff Beck EnmoreTheatre.jpg Jeff Beck The Yardbirds 1992 Solo career 2009
Johnny Carter The Flamingos 2001 The Dells 2004
Eric-Clapton 1975.jpg Eric Clapton The Yardbirds 1992 Cream 1993 Solo career 2000
75px David Crosby The Byrds 1991 Crosby, Stills & Nash 1997
75px Peter Gabriel Genesis 2010 Solo career 2014
75px Dave Grohl Nirvana 2014 Foo Fighters 2021
75px George Harrison The Beatles 1988 Solo career 2004
Michael Jackson 1984.jpg Michael Jackson The Jackson Five 1997 Solo career 2001
75px Carole King Non-performer (with Gerry Goffin) 1990 Solo career 2021
John Lennon portrait.jpg John Lennon The Beatles 1988 Solo career 1994
Curtis Mayfield.png Curtis Mayfield The Impressions 1991 Solo career 1999
75px Paul McCartney The Beatles 1988 Solo career 1999
Clyde McPhatter 1959.JPG Clyde McPhatter Solo career 1987 The Drifters 1988
Graham Nash Occupy Wall Street 2011.jpg Graham Nash Crosby, Stills & Nash 1997 The Hollies 2010
75px Stevie Nicks Fleetwood Mac 1998 Solo career 2019
Джимми Пэйдж.jpg Jimmy Page The Yardbirds 1992 Led Zeppelin 1995
75px Lou Reed The Velvet Underground 1996 Solo career 2015
75px Gregg Rolie Santana 1998 Journey 2017
Paul Simon at the 9-30 Club (b).jpg Paul Simon Simon & Garfunkel 1990 Solo career 2001
75px Ringo Starr The Beatles 1988 Award For Musical Excellence, Solo career 2015
Rod stewart 05111976 12 400.jpg Rod Stewart Solo career 1994 Faces 2012
StephenStillsMay2007.jpg Stephen Stills Buffalo Springfield 1997 Crosby, Stills & Nash 1997
Sammy Strain The O'Jays 2005 Little Anthony & The Imperials 2009
Tina Turner Tina Turner Ike & Tina Turner 1991 Solo career 2021
Ron-Wood in CA.jpg Ronnie Wood The Rolling Stones 1989 Faces 2012
75px Neil Young Solo career 1995 Buffalo Springfield 1997

Nominated artists

The following artists have been nominated at least once for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, but have yet to be selected as an inductee.

Name Image Year(s) nominated Reference
Johnny Ace 1986, 1987 [185][186]
Bad Brains 75px 2017 [187]
Afrika Bambaataa 75px 2008 [188]
Pat Benatar[C] 75px 2020 [189]
Mary J. Blige 75px 2021 [190]
Kate Bush Kate Bush at 1986 Comic Relief (cropped).png 2018, 2021 [191][190]
The Chantels 2002, 2010 [192][193]
Chic[D] Chicgf.JPG 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 [194][195][196][188][197][198][199][200][201][202][187]
Dave Matthews Band 75px 2020 [189]
Devo Forecastle Devo.jpg 2019, 2021 [203][190]
The Dominoes[E] 75px 1997 [204]
Eric B. & Rakim 75px 2012 [205]
Eurythmics Eurythmics Rock am Ring 1987.jpg 2018 [191]
Iron Maiden IronMaidencollage2.jpg 2021 [190]
The J.B.'s 75px 2016 [202]
The J. Geils Band J Geils Band composite2.jpg 2005, 2006, 2011, 2017, 2018 [206][195][198][187][191]
Jane's Addiction Janes Addiction @ Steel Blue Oval (1 3 2010) (4416154323).jpg 2017 [187]
Judas Priest 75px 2018, 2020 [191][189]
Ben E. King[F] 75px 1986, 1987, 1988 [185][186][207]
Chaka Khan[G] 75px 2016, 2017, 2021 [202][187][190]
Fela Kuti 75px 2021 [190]
Los Lobos Los Lobos at the White House.jpg 2016 [202]
The Marvelettes The Marvelettes 1963.jpg 2013, 2015 [199][201]
MC5 75px 2003, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 [194][187][191][203][189]
The Meters Meters Wikepedia.jpg 1997, 2013, 2014, 2018 [204][199][200][191]
Motörhead Motorhead-03.jpg 2020 [189]
New York Dolls New York Dolls - TopPop 1973 11.png 2001, 2021 [208][190]
Gram Parsons Gram Parsons.jpg 2002, 2004, 2005 [192][209][206]
Esther Phillips 75px 1986, 1987 [185][186]
John Prine 75px 2019 [203]
Procol Harum Procol Harum.jpg 2013 [199]
Rage Against the Machine Rage Against The Machine.jpg 2018, 2019, 2021 [191][203][190]
The Replacements
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
2014 [200]
Rufus[H] 75px 2012, 2018, 2019, 2020 [205][191][203][189]
Sir Douglas Quintet 75px 2006 [195]
The Smiths 2015, 2016 [201][202]
The Spinners The Spinners (1965).png 2012, 2015, 2016 [205][201][202]
Steppenwolf Steppenwolf (1971).png 2017 [187]
Sting[I] 75px 2015 [201]
Soundgarden Soundgarden at Paramount Theatre.jpg 2020 [189]
Joe Tex 75px 1998, 2006, 2007, 2017 [210][195][196][187]
Thin Lizzy 75px 2020 [189]
Conway Twitty Conway Twitty 1974.JPG 2005 [206]
War WarOriginalLineup 01.jpg 2009, 2012, 2015 [197][205][201]
Dionne Warwick 75px 2021 [190]
Mary Wells Mary Wells 1965.jpg 1986, 1987 [185][186]
Chuck Willis 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 2011 [185][186][207][211][212][198]
Steve Winwood[J] 75px 2003 [194]
Link Wray 75px 2014, 2018 [200][191]

^ C. Although Benatar is a solo artist, her husband, guitarist and primary musical partner Neil Giraldo was also included as part of her nomination.[213]
^ D. Band member Nile Rodgers was inducted as an Award for Music Excellence recipient in 2017.
^ E. Band members Clyde McPhatter and Jackie Wilson were both inducted as solo artists in 1987, and McPhatter was inducted a second time as a member of the Drifters in 1988.
^ F. In addition to this nomination for his solo career, Ben E. King was inducted as a member of The Drifters in 1988.
^ G. In addition to these nominations for her solo career, Chaka Khan was also nominated four times as a member of Rufus.
^ H. In 2020, the band was nominated as "Rufus featuring Chaka Khan".
^ I. In addition to this nomination for his solo career, Sting was inducted as a member of The Police in 2003.
^ J. In addition to this nomination for his solo career, Steve Winwood was inducted as a member of Traffic in 2004.

References

  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  1. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  18. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  20. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  21. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  22. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  23. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  24. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  25. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  26. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  27. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  28. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  29. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  30. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  31. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  32. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  33. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  34. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  35. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  36. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  37. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  38. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  39. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  40. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  41. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  42. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  43. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  44. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  45. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  46. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  47. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  48. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  49. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  50. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  51. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  52. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  53. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  54. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  55. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  56. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  57. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  58. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  59. 59.0 59.1 59.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  60. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  61. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  62. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  63. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  64. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  65. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  66. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  67. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  68. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  69. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  70. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  71. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  72. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  73. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  74. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  75. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  76. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  77. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  78. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  79. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  80. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  81. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  82. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  83. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  84. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  85. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  86. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  87. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  88. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  89. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  90. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  91. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  92. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  93. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  94. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  95. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  96. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  97. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  98. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  99. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  100. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  101. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  102. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  103. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  104. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  105. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  106. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  107. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  108. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  109. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  110. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  111. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  112. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  113. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  114. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  115. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  116. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  117. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  118. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  119. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  120. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  121. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  122. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  123. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  124. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  125. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  126. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  127. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  128. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  129. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  130. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  131. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  132. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  133. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  134. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  135. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  136. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  137. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  138. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  139. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  140. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  141. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  142. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  143. 143.00 143.01 143.02 143.03 143.04 143.05 143.06 143.07 143.08 143.09 143.10 143.11 143.12 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  144. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  145. 145.0 145.1 145.2 145.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  146. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  147. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  148. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  149. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  150. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  151. 151.0 151.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  152. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  153. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  154. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  155. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  156. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  157. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  158. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  159. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  160. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  161. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  162. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  163. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  164. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  165. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  166. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  167. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  168. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  169. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  170. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  171. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  172. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  173. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  174. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  175. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  176. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  177. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  178. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  179. 179.0 179.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  180. 180.0 180.1 180.2 180.3 180.4 180.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  181. 181.0 181.1 181.2 181.3 181.4 181.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  182. 182.0 182.1 182.2 182.3 182.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  183. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  184. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  185. 185.0 185.1 185.2 185.3 185.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  186. 186.0 186.1 186.2 186.3 186.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  187. 187.0 187.1 187.2 187.3 187.4 187.5 187.6 187.7 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  188. 188.0 188.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  189. 189.0 189.1 189.2 189.3 189.4 189.5 189.6 189.7 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  190. 190.0 190.1 190.2 190.3 190.4 190.5 190.6 190.7 190.8 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  191. 191.0 191.1 191.2 191.3 191.4 191.5 191.6 191.7 191.8 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  192. 192.0 192.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  193. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  194. 194.0 194.1 194.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  195. 195.0 195.1 195.2 195.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  196. 196.0 196.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  197. 197.0 197.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  198. 198.0 198.1 198.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  199. 199.0 199.1 199.2 199.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  200. 200.0 200.1 200.2 200.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  201. 201.0 201.1 201.2 201.3 201.4 201.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  202. 202.0 202.1 202.2 202.3 202.4 202.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  203. 203.0 203.1 203.2 203.3 203.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  204. 204.0 204.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  205. 205.0 205.1 205.2 205.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  206. 206.0 206.1 206.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  207. 207.0 207.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  208. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  209. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  210. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  211. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  212. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  213. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

  • No URL found. Please specify a URL here or add one to Wikidata.