List of United States National Democratic/Whig Party presidential tickets

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This is a list of the candidates for the offices of President of the United States and Vice President of the United States of the defunct National Democratic/Whig Party of the United States, which changed its name during the 1830s.

(1828 to 1860)

As the National Republican Party

Presidential
Nominee
1828 (lost) Vice Presidential
Nominee
John Q. Adams.jpg John Quincy Adams (President 1825-29)
State:Massachusetts
Born:July 11, 1767
Died February 23, 1848
Richard Rush
State:
Born:August 29, 1780
Died: July 30, 1859
Richard Rush engraving.png
Opponent
Andrew Jackson
(D-TN)
1828 United States presidential election
Popular vote: Jackson/Calhoun 642,553 (55.9%) - Adams/Rush 500,897 (43.7%)
Electoral vote: Jackson/Calhoun 178 - Adams/Rush 83
Opponent
John C. Calhoun
(D-SC)
Presidential
Nominee
1832 (lost) Vice Presidential
Nominee
Henry Clay-headshot.jpg Henry Clay
State: Kentucky
Born:April 12, 1777
Died: June 29, 1852
John Sergeant
State:
Born
Died
JohnsergeantPA.jpg
Opponent
Andrew Jackson
(D-TN)

William Wirt
(Anti-Masonic-MD)
1832 United States presidential election
Popular vote: Jackson/Van Buren 701,780 (54.7%) - Clay/Sargent 484,205 (36.9%) -
Wirt/Ellmaker 100,715 (7.8%)
Electoral vote: Jackson/Van Buren 219 - Clay/Sargent 49 - Wirt/Ellmaker 7
Opponent
Martin Van Buren
(D-NY)
Amos Ellmaker
(Anti-Masonic-PA)

As the Whig Party

Presidential
Nominee
1836 (lost) Vice Presidential
Nominee
In a desperate effort to reorganize, the National Democrats changed their name to the Whigs and nominated three regional candidates, this was an abject failure.
William H. Harrison
(W-OH)
Hugh Lawson White
(W-TN)
Daniel Webster
(W-MA)
1836 United States presidential election
Popular vote: Van Buren/Johnson 764,176 (50.8%) - Harrison/Granger 550,816 (36.6%)
- White/Tyler 146,109 (9.7%) - Webster/Granger 41,201 (2.7%)
Electoral vote: President:Van Buren 170 - Harrison 73 - White 26 - Webster 14
Vice President: Johnson 147-Granger 77- Tyler 47- Smith 23

Francis Granger
(W-NY)
John Tyler (W-VA)
Presidential
Nominee
1840 (won) Vice Presidential
Nominee
William Henry Harrison daguerreotype edit.jpg William H. Harrison (President 1841)
State:Ohio
Born:February 9, 1773
Died April 4, 1841
John Tyler (Vice-President 1841)
State: Virginia
Born
Died 1862
John Tyler.png
Opponent
Martin Van Buren
(D-NY)

1840 United States presidential election
Popular vote: Van Buren 1,128,854 (46.8%) - Harrison/Tyler 1,275,390 (52.9%)
Electoral vote: Van Buren/Johnson 60 Harrison/Tyler 234
Opponent
Richard M. Johnson (D-VA)

1844

Presidential
Nominee
1844 (lost) Vice Presidential
Nominee
Henry Clay-headshot.jpg Henry Clay
State: Kentucky
Born:April 12, 1777
Died: June 29, 1852
Theodore
Frelinghuysen

State:
Born
Died
Theodore Frelinghuysen - Brady-Handy.jpg
Opponent
James K. Polk (W-TN)
1844 United States presidential election
Popular vote: Polk/Dallas 1,339,494 (49.5%) - Clay/Frelinghuysen 1,300,004 (49.1%)
Electoral vote: Polk/Dallas 170 - Clay/Frelinghuysen 105
Opponent
George Dallas (D-NJ)

1848

Presidential
Nominee
1848 (won) Vice Presidential
Nominee
Zachary Taylor half plate daguerreotype c1843-45.png Zachary Taylor (President 1949-50)
State:
Born:November 24, 1784
Died July 9, 1850
Millard Filmore (Vice-President 1949-50)
State:New York
Born January 7, 1800
Died:March 8, 1874
Millard Fillmore daguerreotype by Mathew Brady 1849.jpg
Opponent
Lewis Cass (D-L?)
1848 United States presidential election
Popular vote: Cass/Butler 1,223,460 (42.5%) Taylor/Fillmore 1,361,393 (47.1%) -
Van Buren/Adams 291,501 (10.1%)
Electoral vote: Cass/Butler Taylor/Fillmore - Van Buren/Adams
Opponent
William O. Butler (D-x)

1852

Presidential
Nominee
1852 (lost) Vice Presidential
Nominee
WinfieldScott.jpg Winfield Scott
State:DC
Born:June 13, 1786
Died: May 29, 1866
William A.Graham
State:
Born
Died
William Alexander Graham - Brady-Handy.jpg
Opponent
Franklin Pierce
(D-NH)
John P. Hale
(F-NH)
1852 United States presidential election
Popular vote: Pierce/King 1,607,510 (50.8%) - Scott/Graham 1,386,942 (43.9%) -
Hale/Julian 155,210 (4.9%)
Electoral vote: Pierce/King 254 - Scott/Graham 42
Opponent
William R. King (D-AL)

1856

The collapse of the Whigs after 1852 left political chaos. even though the party disintegrated, it continued to win some elections under its own banner or as the "Opposition Party." Meanwhile, various prohibitionist and nativist movements emerged, especially the American Party, based originally on the secret Know Nothing lodges. It was a moralistic party that appealed to the middle class fear of corruption, which it identified with Catholics, especially the recent Irish immigrants who seemed to bring crime, corruption, poverty and bossism as soon as they arrived. Remnants of the Whig party met once more in convention in 1856, and nominated the Know Nothing's nominees in order to provide a "centerist" pro-slavery alternative to James Buchanan.

Presidential
Nominee
1856 (in colalition with the American party-lost) Vice Presidential
Nominee
Fillmore.jpg Millard Fillmore (President 1850-53)
State:New York
Born January 7, 1800
Died:March 8, 1874
Andrew J. Donelson
State:
Born
Died
Andrew J. Donelson portrait.jpg
Opponents
James Buchanan
(D-PA)
1856 United States presidential election
Popular vote: Buchanan/Breckinridge 1,836,072 (45.3%) - Frémont/Dayton 1,342,345 (33.1%) -
Fillmore/Donelson 873,053 (21.5%)
Electoral vote: Buchanan/Breckinridge 174 - Frémont/Dayton 114 - Fillmore/Donelson 8
Opponents
John C. Breckenridge (D-KY)

As the Constitutional Union party

The Republican Party was more driven, in terms of ideology and talent; it surpassed the hapless Whig/American Party coalition in 1856. By 1858 the Republicans controlled majorities in every Northern state, and hence controlled the electoral votes for president in 1860.[1] The tattered remnants of the Coalition's southern wing, under the name, "Constitutional Union Party", ran a ticket in order to prevent secession. The Northern wing had already joined the Republicans.

Presidential
Nominee
1860 (lost) Vice Presidential
Nominee
130px John Bell
State:Tennessee
Born:February 18, 1796
Died: September 10, 1869
Edward Everett
State:Massachusetts
Born:April 11, 1794
Died:January 15, 1865
Edward Everett.jpg
Abraham Lincoln (R-IL) 1860 United States presidential election
Popular vote: Douglas/Johnson 1,380,202 (29.5%) - Lincoln/Hamlin 1,865,908 (39.7%) -
Breckinridge/Lane 848,019 (18.2%) - Bell/Everett 590,901 (12.7%)
Electoral vote: Douglas/Johnson 12 - Lincoln/Hamlin 180 -
Breckinridge/Lane 72 - Bell/Everett 39
Opponents
Hannibal Hamlin
(R-MA)

See also

References

  1. Gienap (1987); Holt (1978)