List of federal judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower
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President Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Warren E. Burger was among the five Court of Appeals judges appointed by Eisenhower to later serve on the Supreme Court.
Following is a list of all United States federal judges appointed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower during his presidency.[1] In total Eisenhower appointed five Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States (including one Chief Justice), 45 judges to the United States Courts of Appeals, and 129 judges to the United States district courts.
Contents
United States Supreme Court Justices
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
| Justice | Seat | State | Began active service |
Ended active service |
Ended senior status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William J. Brennan, Jr. | Seat 1 | New Jersey | October 15, 1956[2] | July 20, 1990 | July 24, 1997 |
| John Marshall Harlan II | Seat 9 | Kentucky | March 17, 1955 | September 23, 1971 | December 29, 1971 |
| Potter Stewart | Seat 8 | Ohio | October 14, 1958[3] | July 3, 1981 | December 7, 1985 |
| Earl Warren | Chief Justice | California | October 2, 1953[4] | June 23, 1969 | July 9, 1974 |
| Charles Evans Whittaker | Seat 6 | Missouri | March 22, 1957 | March 31, 1962 | September 30, 1965 |
Courts of Appeals
| Judge | Circuit | Began active service |
Ended active service |
Ended senior status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bailey Aldrich | First | September 10, 1959 | August 31, 1972 | September 25, 2002 |
| Stanley Nelson Barnes | Ninth | March 21, 1956 | October 31, 1970 | March 5, 1990 |
| Walter Maximillian Bastian | D.C. Cir. | September 20, 1954[5] | March 16, 1965 | March 12, 1975 |
| Harry Blackmun | Eighth | September 21, 1959 | June 8, 1970 | – |
| Herbert Stephenson Boreman | Fourth | June 17, 1959 | June 15, 1971 | March 26, 1982 |
| Jean Sala Breitenstein | Tenth | June 27, 1957 | July 31, 1970 | January 30, 1986 |
| John Robert Brown | Fifth | July 27, 1955 | July 20, 1984 | January 23, 1993 |
| Warren E. Burger | D.C. Cir. | March 29, 1956 | June 23, 1969 | – |
| Benjamin Franklin Cameron | Fifth | March 16, 1955 | April 3, 1964 | – |
| Latham Castle | Seventh | April 30, 1959 | February 26, 1970 | March 10, 1986 |
| Lester LeFevre Cecil | Sixth | July 18, 1959 | August 1, 1965 | November 26, 1982 |
| Richard Harvey Chambers | Ninth | April 30, 1954 | December 31, 1976 | October 21, 1994 |
| John A. Danaher | D.C. Cir. | October 1, 1953[6] | January 22, 1969 | September 22, 1990 |
| James Alger Fee | Ninth | April 30, 1954 | August 25, 1959 | – |
| Phillip Forman | Third | September 10, 1959 | March 31, 1961 | August 17, 1978 |
| Henry Friendly | Second | September 10, 1959 | April 15, 1974 | March 11, 1986 |
| Frederick George Hamley | Ninth | July 2, 1956 | July 6, 1971 | May 5, 1975 |
| Oliver Deveta Hamlin, Jr. | Ninth | March 26, 1958 | September 5, 1963 | December 28, 1973 |
| John Marshall Harlan II | Second | February 10, 1954 | March 27, 1955 | – |
| John Simpson Hastings | Seventh | August 26, 1957 | February 1, 1969 | February 7, 1977 |
| Clement Furman Haynsworth, Jr. | Fourth | April 4, 1957 | April 6, 1981 | November 22, 1989 |
| Carroll C. Hincks | Second | October 3, 1953[7] | May 15, 1959 | September 30, 1964 |
| Gilbert H. Jertberg | Ninth | August 21, 1958 | September 30, 1967 | June 8, 1973 |
| Warren Leroy Jones | Fifth | April 21, 1955 | February 17, 1966 | November 11, 1993[8] |
| Winfred George Knoch | Seventh | August 21, 1958 | December 4, 1967 | May 23, 1983 |
| Montgomery Oliver Koelsch | Ninth | September 23, 1959 | January 31, 1976 | September 1, 1992 |
| Dal Millington Lemmon | Ninth | April 29, 1954 | April 26, 1958 | – |
| David Thomas Lewis | Tenth | June 5, 1956 | December 3, 1977 | September 28, 1983 |
| J. Edward Lumbard | Second | July 12, 1955 | July 20, 1971 | June 3, 1999 |
| Marion Charles Matthes | Eighth | March 12, 1958 | July 14, 1973 | November 30, 1980 |
| Charles Merton Merrill | Ninth | September 21, 1959 | October 8, 1974 | March 29, 1996 |
| Leonard P. Moore | Second | September 6, 1957[9] | March 1, 1971 | December 7, 1982 |
| Clifford Patrick O'Sullivan | Sixth | March 12, 1960 | September 27, 1969 | October 7, 1975 |
| William Lynn Parkinson | Seventh | August 26, 1957 | October 26, 1959 | – |
| Elmer Jacob Schnackenberg | Seventh | November 17, 1953[7] | September 15, 1968 | – |
| John Joseph Smith | Second | September 2, 1960 | November 6, 1971 | February 16, 1980 |
| Simon Sobeloff | Fourth | July 18, 1956 | December 31, 1970 | July 11, 1973 |
| Potter Stewart | Sixth | April 27, 1954 | October 13, 1958 | – |
| Elbert Tuttle | Fifth | August 4, 1954 | June 1, 1968 | June 23, 1996[8] |
| Martin Donald Van Oosterhout | Eighth | August 26, 1954 | July 6, 1971 | January 28, 1979 |
| Charles Joseph Vogel | Eighth | August 20, 1954 | February 20, 1968 | September 8, 1980 |
| Sterry R. Waterman | Second | July 13, 1955 | November 13, 1970 | February 6, 1984 |
| Paul Charles Weick | Sixth | September 10, 1959 | December 31, 1981 | May 22, 1997 |
| Charles Evans Whittaker | Eighth | June 5, 1956 | March 24, 1957 | – |
| John Minor Wisdom | Fifth | June 27, 1957 | January 15, 1977 | May 15, 1999 |
District courts
| Judge | Court [Note 1] |
Began active service |
Ended active service |
Ended senior status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bailey Aldrich | D. Mass. | April 27, 1954 | September 14, 1959 | – |
| Robert P. Anderson | D. Conn. | April 27, 1954 | August 20, 1964 | – |
| Alfred Albert Arraj | D. Colo. | August 6, 1957 | August 31, 1976 | October 23, 1992 |
| John Ries Bartels | E.D.N.Y. | July 30, 1959 | December 31, 1973 | February 13, 1997 |
| Axel John Beck | D.S.D. | March 4, 1958 | October 27, 1969 | September 2, 1981 |
| Alexander Bicks | S.D.N.Y. | May 12, 1954 | May 9, 1963 | – |
| George Hugo Boldt | W.D. Wash. | July 14, 1953 | October 30, 1971 | March 18, 1984 |
| William Augustus Bootle | M.D. Ga. | May 20, 1954 | March 11, 1972 | January 25, 2005 |
| Herbert Stephenson Boreman | N.D.W.Va. | July 22, 1954 | June 22, 1959 | – |
| Jean Sala Breitenstein | D. Colo. | April 27, 1954 | July 9, 1957 | – |
| Henry Luesing Brooks | W.D. Ky. | August 21, 1954 | December 12, 1969 | – |
| Walter Bruchhausen | E.D.N.Y. | May 8, 1953 | May 20, 1967 | October 11, 1976 |
| Frederick van Pelt Bryan | S.D.N.Y. | June 19, 1956 | April 1, 1972 | April 17, 1978 |
| Lloyd Hudson Burke | N.D. Cal. | July 21, 1958 | August 20, 1979 | March 15, 1988 |
| Algernon Lee Butler | E.D.N.C. | August 31, 1959 | August 2, 1975 | September 5, 1978 |
| Andrew Augustine Caffrey | D. Mass. | October 13, 1960[10] | October 17, 1986 | October 6, 1993 |
| G. Harrold Carswell | N.D. Fla. | April 10, 1958 | June 27, 1969 | – |
| John M. Cashin | S.D.N.Y. | August 17, 1955[11] | October 1, 1965 | October 21, 1970 |
| Lester LeFevre Cecil | S.D. Ohio | April 23, 1953 | July 28, 1959 | – |
| Lamar John Ryan Cecil | E.D. Tex. | August 31, 1954[12] | February 14, 1958 | – |
| Olin Hatfield Chilson | D. Colo. | March 5, 1960 | December 31, 1973 | September 28, 1991 |
| Emett Clay Choate | S.D. Fla. | July 20, 1954 | January 31, 1965 | August 14, 1974 |
| Albert Sherman Christensen | D. Utah | May 28, 1954 | August 17, 1971 | August 13, 1996 |
| Thurmond Clarke | S.D. Cal. | August 3, 1955 | September 1, 1970[13] | February 28, 1971 |
| Claude Feemster Clayton | N.D. Miss. | March 12, 1958 | November 23, 1967 | – |
| James C. Connell | N.D. Ohio | August 10, 1954 | September 21, 1971 | October 30, 1973 |
| Myron Donovan Crocker | S.D. Cal. | September 21, 1959 | January 1, 1981[14] | February 2, 2010 |
| Theodore Roosevelt Dalton | W.D. Va. | August 13, 1959 | October 12, 1976 | October 30, 1989 |
| Ronald Davies | D.N.D. | July 27, 1955 | August 27, 1971 | April 18, 1996 |
| Benjamin Cornwell Dawkins, Jr. | W.D. La. | August 3, 1953 | August 6, 1973 | August 31, 1984 |
| Archie Owen Dawson | S.D.N.Y. | April 27, 1954 | August 3, 1964 | – |
| Edward William Day | D.R.I. | November 10, 1953[7] | March 19, 1976 | October 22, 1985 |
| Edward Devitt | D. Minn. | December 10, 1954[15] | May 1, 1981 | March 2, 1992 |
| William G. East | D. Or. | June 8, 1955 | April 10, 1967 | April 27, 1985 |
| Thomas C. Egan | E.D. Pa. | August 26, 1957 | July 6, 1961 | – |
| Joe Ewing Estes | N.D. Tex. | August 1, 1955 | July 1, 1972 | October 24, 1989 |
| John Feikens | E.D. Mich. | October 13, 1960[16] | September 27, 1961 | – |
| John A. Field, Jr. | S.D.W.Va. | August 13, 1959 | October 7, 1971 | – |
| Joseph Jefferson Fisher | E.D. Tex. | September 10, 1959 | January 30, 1984 | June 19, 2000 |
| Ralph M. Freeman | E.D. Mich. | June 10, 1954 | July 1, 1973 | March 29, 1990 |
| Edward Thaxter Gignoux | D. Me. | August 26, 1957 | June 1, 1983 | November 4, 1988 |
| Robert A. Grant | N.D. Ind. | August 26, 1957 | December 1, 1972 | March 2, 1998 |
| Harlan Hobart Grooms | N.D. Ala. | August 3, 1953 | February 3, 1969 | August 23, 1991 |
| Kenneth Philip Grubb | E.D. Wis. | June 16, 1955 | October 8, 1965 | – |
| Sherrill Halbert | N.D. Cal. | August 26, 1954 | September 30, 1969 | May 31, 1991 |
| Oliver Deveta Hamlin, Jr. | N.D. Cal. | August 3, 1953 | April 15, 1958 | – |
| George Luzerne Hart, Jr. | D.D.C. | August 29, 1958[17] | May 16, 1979 | May 21, 1984 |
| John Oliver Henderson | W.D.N.Y. | September 21, 1959 | February 19, 1974 | – |
| Jesse Smith Henley | E.D. Ark. E.D. Ark. W.D. Ark. |
October 25, 1958 September 8, 1959 |
September 8, 1959 March 24, 1975[18] |
– |
| William Bernard Herlands | S.D.N.Y. | August 12, 1955[19] | August 28, 1969 | – |
| Edwin Richley Hicklin | S.D. Iowa | August 16, 1957 | January 27, 1960 | September 19, 1963 |
| Walter Hartman Hodge | D. Alaska | February 19, 1960 | August 30, 1966 | July 12, 1975 |
| Julius Hoffman | N.D. Ill. | May 14, 1953 | February 3, 1972 | July 1, 1983 |
| Walter Edward Hoffman | E.D. Va. | July 15, 1954 | September 3, 1974 | November 21, 1996 |
| Cale James Holder | S.D. Ind. | August 6, 1954 | August 23, 1983 | – |
| Edwin Ford Hunter, Jr. | W.D. La. | October 3, 1953[20] | February 19, 1976 | February 22, 2002 |
| Joe McDonald Ingraham | S.D. Tex. | August 6, 1954 | December 31, 1969 | – |
| William James Jameson | D. Mont. | March 28, 1957 | February 27, 1969 | October 8, 1990 |
| Gilbert H. Jertberg | S.D. Cal. | March 16, 1955 | September 1, 1958 | – |
| Frank Minis Johnson, Jr. | M.D. Ala. | October 22, 1955[21] | July 12, 1979 | – |
| William George Juergens | E.D. Ill. | June 22, 1956 | April 26, 1972 | December 7, 1988[22] |
| Anthony Julian | D. Mass. | September 10, 1959 | August 1, 1972 | January 18, 1984 |
| Frederick William Kaess | E.D. Mich. | July 6, 1960 | December 13, 1975 | March 30, 1979 |
| Girard Edward Kalbfleisch | N.D. Ohio | September 21, 1959 | September 30, 1970 | April 1, 1990 |
| W. Wallace Kent | W.D. Mich. | June 10, 1954 | January 6, 1971 | – |
| Ewing Thomas Kerr | D. Wyo. | October 22, 1955[11] | September 26, 1975 | July 1, 1992 |
| John Kilkenny | D. Or. | July 30, 1959 | September 26, 1969 | – |
| Winfred George Knoch | N.D. Ill. | May 14, 1953 | September 14, 1958 | – |
| Charles William Kraft, Jr. | E.D. Pa. | August 12, 1955[23] | November 11, 1970 | January 18, 2002 |
| Fred Kunzel | S.D. Cal. | September 10, 1959 | November 19, 1969 | – |
| Arthur Stephen Lane | D.N.J. | August 30, 1960 | July 15, 1967 | – |
| Caleb Rodney Layton III | D. Del. | April 17, 1957 | April 26, 1968 | May 6, 1988 |
| Richard Harrington Levet | S.D.N.Y. | March 8, 1956 | July 1, 1966 | May 3, 1976 |
| Oren Ritter Lewis | E.D. Va. | May 31, 1960 | January 1, 1974 | June 12, 1983 |
| Joseph Patrick Lieb | S.D. Fla. | August 13, 1955[11] | November 2, 1971[24] | – |
| John Whitaker Lord, Jr. | E.D. Pa. | May 20, 1954 | December 19, 1971 | May 16, 1972 |
| Lloyd Francis MacMahon | S.D.N.Y. | September 10, 1959 | May 31, 1982 | April 8, 1989 |
| Joseph Charles McGarraghy | D.D.C. | December 3, 1954 | December 17, 1967 | November 29, 1975 |
| John Wilson McIlvaine | W.D. Pa. | August 1, 1955 | July 1, 1963 | – |
| Frederick Olen Mercer | S.D. Ill. | June 19, 1956 | April 3, 1966 | – |
| Charles Miller Metzner | S.D.N.Y. | September 10, 1959 | September 30, 1977 | November 30, 2009 |
| George Theodore Mickelson | D.S.D. | December 9, 1953[20] | February 28, 1965 | – |
| John Lester Miller | W.D. Pa. | May 20, 1954 | October 1, 1971 | July 20, 1978 |
| Julius Howard Miner | N.D. Ill. | February 27, 1958 | March 13, 1963 | – |
| Jacob Mishler | E.D.N.Y. | July 6, 1960 | April 30, 1980 | January 26, 2004 |
| Justin Colfax Morgan | W.D.N.Y. | March 8, 1956 | May 24, 1959 | – |
| Mendon Morrill | D.N.J. | April 23, 1958 | March 12, 1961 | – |
| Clifford Patrick O'Sullivan | E.D. Mich. | August 7, 1957 | April 4, 1960 | – |
| Edmund Louis Palmieri | S.D.N.Y. | May 12, 1954 | June 30, 1972 | June 15, 1989 |
| William Lynn Parkinson | N.D. Ind. | August 6, 1954 | September 9, 1957 | – |
| Charles Ferguson Paul | N.D.W.Va. | March 5, 1960 | February 17, 1965 | – |
| Robert Van Pelt | D. Neb. | June 13, 1957 | May 5, 1970 | April 27, 1988 |
| Omer Poos | S.D. Ill. | August 21, 1958 | August 31, 1973 | August 11, 1976 |
| Charles Lawrence Powell | E.D. Wash. | June 17, 1959 | April 21, 1972 | August 17, 1975 |
| George Scott Register | D.N.D. | July 27, 1955 | December 22, 1971 | March 18, 1972 |
| Ross Rizley | W.D. Okla. | April 13, 1956 | March 26, 1965 | March 4, 1969 |
| Richard Earl Robinson | D. Neb. | July 3, 1956 | January 7, 1972 | January 28, 1991 |
| Edwin Albert Robson | N.D. Ill. | September 29, 1958[25] | April 16, 1975 | October 21, 1986 |
| Waldo Henry Rogers | D.N.M. | May 15, 1954 | January 12, 1964 | – |
| John Rolly Ross | D. Nev. | May 15, 1954 | April 22, 1963 | – |
| John Sirica | D.D.C. | March 28, 1957 | October 31, 1977 | August 14, 1992 |
| Randle Jasper Smith | W.D. Mo. | July 3, 1956 | January 8, 1962 | – |
| Herbert Peter Sorg | W.D. Pa. | August 1, 1955 | December 20, 1976 | March 11, 1979 |
| Arthur Jehu Stanley, Jr. | D. Kan. | July 7, 1958 | April 1, 1971 | January 27, 2001 |
| Edwin Monroe Stanley | M.D.N.C. | October 23, 1957[9] | December 23, 1971 | – |
| Edwin DeHaven Steel, Jr. | D. Del. | April 23, 1958 | December 30, 1969 | July 26, 1986 |
| Roy Laverne Stephenson | S.D. Iowa | May 31, 1960 | July 6, 1971 | – |
| William Thomas Sweigert | N.D. Cal. | September 21, 1959 | November 30, 1973 | February 16, 1983 |
| Cyrus Nils Tavares | D. Haw. | October 13, 1960[26] | April 12, 1972 | August 3, 1976 |
| Fredrick Monroe Taylor | D. Idaho | July 20, 1954 | December 15, 1971 | February 16, 1988 |
| Roby C. Thompson | W.D. Va. | August 30, 1957 | July 29, 1960 | – |
| Roszel Cathcart Thomsen | D. Md. | May 12, 1954 | January 31, 1971 | March 11, 1992 |
| William H. Timbers | D. Conn. | September 2, 1960 | August 6, 1971 | – |
| Francis Lund Van Dusen | E.D. Pa. | August 1, 1955 | June 26, 1967 | – |
| Lawrence Edward Walsh | S.D.N.Y. | April 28, 1954 | December 29, 1957 | – |
| Robert Dorsey Watkins | D. Md. | August 12, 1955[11] | August 11, 1971 | March 19, 1986 |
| Randolph Henry Weber | E.D. Mo. | March 14, 1957 | November 23, 1961 | – |
| Paul Charles Weick | N.D. Ohio | March 29, 1956 | October 7, 1959 | – |
| Carl Andrew Weinman | S.D. Ohio | September 8, 1959 | March 1, 1973 | February 5, 1979 |
| Charles Evans Whittaker | W.D. Mo. | July 8, 1954 | June 21, 1956 | – |
| Joseph Putnam Willson | W.D. Pa. | July 14, 1953 | October 18, 1968 | August 3, 1998 |
| Albert Charles Wollenberg | N.D. Cal. | May 19, 1958 | April 30, 1975 | April 19, 1981 |
| Harold Kenneth Wood | E.D. Pa. | September 10, 1959 | June 24, 1971 | December 17, 1972 |
| Reynier Jacob Wortendyke, Jr. | D.N.J. | June 8, 1955 | June 1, 1970 | December 26, 1975 |
| Caleb Merrill Wright | D. Del. | July 27, 1955 | October 8, 1973 | May 12, 2001 |
| Gordon Elmo Young | E.D. Ark. | September 10, 1959 | August 20, 1969 | – |
| Joseph Carmine Zavatt | E.D.N.Y. | August 7, 1957 | December 31, 1970 | August 31, 1985 |
Specialty courts
United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals
| Judge | Began active service |
Ended active service |
| Arthur Mumford Smith | 1959 | 1968 |
| Isaac Jack Martin | 1958 | 1966 |
| Giles Sutherland Rich | 1956 | 1982[27] |
United States Court of Claims
| Judge | Began active service |
Ended active service |
|---|---|---|
| Don Nelson Laramore | 1954 | 1982[27] |
| James Randall Durfee | 1960 | 1977 |
United States Customs Court
| Judge | Began active service |
Ended active service |
| David John Wilson | 1954 | 1976 |
| Mary Donlon Alger | 1955 | 1977 |
| Scovel Richardson | 1957 | 1980[28] |
Notes
References
- General
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Specific
- ↑ All information on the names, terms of service, and details of appointment of federal judges is derived from the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public-domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- ↑ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 14, 1957, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 19, 1957, and received commission on March 21, 1957.
- ↑ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 17, 1959, confirmed by the United States Senate on May 5, 1959, and received commission on May 7, 1959.
- ↑ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 11, 1954, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 1, 1954, and received commission on March 20, 1954.
- ↑ Recess appointment; formally nominated on November 8, 1954, confirmed by the United States Senate on December 2, 1954, and received commission on December 3, 1954.
- ↑ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 11, 1954, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 30, 1954, and received commission on March 31, 1954.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 11, 1954, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 9, 1954, and received commission on February 9, 1954.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Reassigned to the newly created United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit on October 1, 1981 by operation of law.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 13, 1958, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 25, 1958, and received commission on February 27, 1958.
- ↑ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 10, 1961, confirmed by the United States Senate on August 9, 1961, and received commission on August 16, 1961.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 12, 1956, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 1, 1956, and received commission on March 2, 1956.
- ↑ Recess appointment; formally nominated on November 8, 1954, confirmed by the United States Senate on December 2, 1954, and received commission on December 3, 1954.
- ↑ On September 18, 1966, Clarke was reassigned by operation of law to the United States District Court for the Central District of California.
- ↑ On September 18, 1966, Crocker was reassigned by operation of law to the United States District Court for the Central District of California.
- ↑ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 10, 1955, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 4, 1955, and received commission on February 7, 1955.
- ↑ Recess appointment; the United States Senate later rejected the appointment.
- ↑ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 17, 1959, confirmed by the United States Senate on September 9, 1959, and received commission on September 10, 1959.
- ↑ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 17, 1959 to the Eastern District of Arkansas only, but not confirmed by the United States Senate; formally re-nominated on August 18, 1959 (prior to the expiration of the recess appointment) to a different seat on both the Eastern and Western Districts of Arkansas, confirmed by the Senate on September 2, 1959, and received his commission on September 8, 1959.
- ↑ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 12, 1956, confirmed by the United States Senate on June 26, 1956, and received commission on June 27, 1956.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 11, 1954, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 9, 1954, and received commission on February 10, 1954.
- ↑ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 12, 1956, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 31, 1956, and received commission on February 1, 1956.
- ↑ On March 30, 1979, Juergens was reassigned by operation of law to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois.
- ↑ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 12, 1956, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 28, 1956, and received commission on March 29, 1956.
- ↑ On October 29, 1962, Lieb was reassigned by operation of law to the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida.
- ↑ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 17, 1959, confirmed by the United States Senate on April 29, 1959, and received commission on April 30, 1959.
- ↑ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 10, 1961, confirmed by the United States Senate on September 21, 1961, and received commission on September 22, 1961.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 Reassigned by operation of law to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit on October 1, 1982.
- ↑ Reassigned to the Court of International Trade, effective November 1, 1980.
