List of flash floods
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
This list of notable flash floods summarizes the most widely reported events.
Date | Fatalities | Cause | Description |
---|---|---|---|
March 11, 1864 | 270 | dam failure | Great Sheffield Flood, Sheffield, England |
May 31, 1889 | 2200 | dam failure | Johnstown Flood Johnstown, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
June 14, 1903 | 247 | thunderstorm | Heppner Flood of 1903, Oregon, U.S. Second deadliest flash flood in the United States; killed almost a quarter of the town's residents. |
July 11, 1912 | 8 | thunderstorm | Mazuma, Nevada Postmistress among the dead. Relief efforts included a fund set up by William Randolph Hearst. |
January 15, 1919 | 21 | tank failure | Great Molasses Flood, Boston, U.S. A 8-to-15-foot (2.4 to 4.6 m) wall of molasses from a collapsed distillation storage tank moved through the streets at 35 miles per hour (56 km/h) killing 21, injuring 150 |
February 19, 1938 | 21 | thunderstorm | Kopuawhara flash flood of 1938, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand: a temporary camp for rail workers next to a river was hit by a 5-metre (16 ft) high wall of water[1] already swollen by heavy rain associated with Typhoon Haikui.[2] |
August 15, 1952 | 34 | heavy rain | Lynmouth Flood, England |
June 17, 1965 | 0 | heavy rain | 1965 Philmont Scout Ranch flash flood, Philmont Scout Ranch, New Mexico |
November 25, 1967 | 464 | heavy rain | 115 to 129 millimetres (4.5 to 5.1 in) rain in 5 hours at up to 30 millimetres (1.2 in) per hour near Lisbon, Portugal[3] |
November 19, 1983 | 10 | heavy rain | maximum rate of 24 millimetres (0.94 in) in 30 minutes near Lisbon, Portugal with similar intensity of 1967 event; much lower fatalities due to lessons learned[3] |
January 4, 1971 | 32 | monsoon | Kuala Lumpur floods, Malaysia |
June 9, 1972 | 238 | dam failure | Black Hills flood, South Dakota, U.S. 15 inches (38 cm) in 6 hours |
July 31, 1976 | 143 | thunderstorm | Big Thompson River flood, Colorado, U.S. |
August 11, 1979 | 1800-25,000 | dam failure | Machchu-2 dam failed due to heavy upstream rain, washed out the town of Morbi and nearby villages of Gujarat, India. Estimated deaths ranged from 1800 to 25000 people. Considered worst flash flood of history. |
June 14, 1990 | 26 | heavy rain | Shadyside, Ohio, U.S.[4] |
June 16, 1990 | 4 | thunderstorm | Duck Creek Floods of 1990 near Davenport, Iowa, U.S.[5] |
August 12, 1997 | 11 | thunderstorm | Antelope Canyon, Arizona, U.S. |
July 20, 1998 | 63 | heavy rain | Jarovnice, Slovakia Combination of heavy rain by three clouds sitted on each other and collapse of dam formed by debris caused flood wave inundate the unprotected Romani settlement |
October 18, 1998 | 31 | heavy rain | San Marcos, Texas, U.S. rains totaling from 15 to 30 inches (380 to 760 mm)[6] |
August 30, 2003 | 6 | heavy rain | Jacobs Creek Flood, Kansas Turnpike near Emporia, Kansas, U.S. |
August 16, 2004 | 0 | heavy rain | Boscastle flood, Cornwall, England |
August 6, 2006 | 350 | heavy rain | eastern Ethiopia, tens of thousands displaced[7][8] |
August 13, 2006 | 125 | heavy rain | southern Ethiopia, hundreds of thousands displaced[7] |
July 3, 2007 | 64 | Sudan floods | |
November 2, 2007 | 0 | heavy rain | Mount Rainier National Park, Washington, U.S.[9] |
June 12, 2008 | 0 | The June 12–13, 2008 floods around Duck Creek in Davenport, Iowa, U.S.[10] | |
August 4, 2009 | 0 | thunderstorm | The 2009 Kentuckiana Flash Flood resulted from 3 to 6 inches (76 to 152 mm) of rain falling in less than an hour near Louisville, Kentucky, U.S. |
September 9, 2009 | 31 | heavy rain | Turkish flash floods. |
September 19, 2009 | 10 | heavy rain | 2009 Southeastern United States floods included flash flooding around Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.[11] |
September 26, 2009 | 100 | tropical storm | Metro Manila primarily Marikina city, Taguig City, and Pasig City; and many municipalities of the provinces of Rizal, Bulacan and Laguna taking more than a hundred lives and leaving thousands of affected residents homeless. It also submerged several municipalities under feet deep of water for several weeks. It was caused by Typhoon Ketsana. |
October 1, 2009 | 37 | heavy rain | Giampilieri, Messina, Sicily. See Also 2009 Messina floods and mudslides |
October 10, 2009 | October 10–13 in Northern Luzon causing major landslides in the Cordillera Mountains (Philippines), and submerging 80% of the Province of Pangasinan. | ||
October 2009 | 0 | heavy rain | In late October, a rainy nor'easter caused several flash floods in Southeast Virginia (U.S.) and injured over 100 people. |
November 25, 2009 | 100 | more than 100 people died in flash floods that swept away highways and neighborhoods in the city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, which was caused by heavy rains.[12] | |
February 20, 2010 | 42 | heavy rain | 2010 Madeira floods and mudslides: 108 to 165 millimetres (4.3 to 6.5 in) of rain fell in 5 hours, much more than the monthly February average of 88 millimetres (3.5 in). At least 42 people died, at least 100 injured, and at least eight people went missing. |
April 2010 | April–May: The great Nashville, Tennessee, U.S., flood. Water in the Cumberland river rose, flooding downtown Nashville and surrounding areas. | ||
June 11, 2010 | 20 | heavy rain | The Little Missouri River rose over 20 feet in only a few hours, 2010 Arkansas floods |
July 24, 2010 | 0 | dam failure | Delhi Dam on Iowa's Maquoketa River breached after 9 inches (230 mm) of rainfall. 8,000 people evacuated and 15 ft. chunks of highway broke off and swept down river. Contributed to flooding the Mississippi River in Davenport, Iowa. |
July 2010 | 1400 | monsoon | Mid–July till Mid-August, Pakistan's three provinces were badly affected during the monsoon rains when dams, rivers and lakes overflowed killing at least 1400 people and affecting 3.5 million people. |
August 6, 2010 | 180 | cloud burst | Leh, India. More than 180 people are reported to have died with 400 missing and 300 injured due to flash floods, caused probably due to cloud burst. Injured and stranded public have been airlifted by Indian army.[13] |
October 4, 2010 | 7 | chemical plant accident | flood caused by the Ajka alumina plant accident in western Hungary[14] A dam wall collapsed, freeing about one million cubic metres (35 million cubic feet) of highly alkaline liquid waste, called red mud, from the Ajkai Timföldgyár alumina plant in Ajka,[15][16] Veszprém County. The mud was released as a 1–2 m (3–7 ft) wave, flooding several nearby localities, including the village of Kolontár and the town of Devecser. The flood killed seven persons and the high pH (~13) of the sludge burned several hundred people and devastated more than 40 km2 of ground in the basin of the Danube river. |
October 18, 2010 | 0 | heavy rain | St. Lucia, West Indies:[17] The flood displaced about 500 people and received immediate assistance from local government and international organizations. No fatalities or injuries were reported.[18] |
July 27, 2011-July 28, 2011 | 1 | heavy rain | Dubuque County, Iowa - Jo Daviess County, Illinois, United States.[19] |
January 11, 2011 | 35 | heavy rain | 2010–2011 Queensland floods, Australia[20] |
July 7, 2012 | 172 | heavy rain | 2012 Russian floods Krasnodarsky krai, Russia[21] |
August 7, 2012 | 89 | monsoon | 2012 Philippine floods Monsoon enhanced by Typhoon Haikui brought torrential rain and floods to Metro Manila and nearby provinces[22] |
April 1, 2013 | 101 | rain storm | 2013 Argentina floods For five hours there was extremely heavy rainfall on northeastern section of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, resulting in several flash floods that claimed the lives of at least 101 people. Greater La Plata was hardest hit with 91 reported deaths, and Greater Buenos Aires reported ten deaths. Is the worst flooding in La Plata's history.[23] |
November 17, 2013 | 18 | heavy rain | Cyclone Cleopatra, Northeast Sardinia. See Also 2013 Sardinia floods |
April 29, 2014-April 30, 2014 | 2+ | heavy rain | Alabama, Florida |
June 7, 2014 | 73 | rain storm | 2014 Baghlan floods High rainfall contributed to the flash flood which destroyed hundreds of mud homes.[24] |
June 27, 2015 | 1 | heavy rain | 2015 Philmont Scout Ranch flash flood, Philmont Scout Ranch, New Mexico |
July 7, 2015 | 0 | heavy rain | 2015 Ghost Ranch flash flood, Ghost Ranch, New Mexico |
September 14, 2015 | 16+ | rain storms | 2015 Utah floods Sudden downpours caused flash flooding of canyons in Hildale, Utah and Zion National Park, killing at least 16 and possibly 20 people.[25] |
October 25, 2015 | 17+ | rain storms | Alexandria and Nile Delta region of Northern Egypt. Strong rains on October 25 and November 4 caused flash flooding and resulted in the deaths of at least 17 people, including five electrocuted when a tram power line collapsed into a puddle.[26] |
See also
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
Cite error: Invalid <references>
tag; parameter "group" is allowed only.
<references />
, or <references group="..." />
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Cloudburst In The Leh WorldSnap
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Historic Heavy Rain and Flash Flooding in Dubuque and Jo Daviess Counties 07/27-07/28/2011
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.