List of organizations designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as hate groups
While the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) has been described as a "hate group" in its own right by Josh Goldstein,[1] it has published the following list of U.S.-based organizations that it has designated as hate groups.[2] The SPLC is an American Left-leaning, non-profit legal advocacy organization specializing in civil rights and public interest litigation. The SPLC defines a hate group as "an organization that — based on its official statements or principles, the statements of its leaders, or its activities — has beliefs or practices that attack or malign an entire class of people, typically for their immutable characteristic."[3] The SPLC states that "Hate group activities can include criminal acts, marches, rallies, speeches, meetings, leafleting or publishing" and adds that inclusion on its hate-group list "does not imply that a group advocates or engages in violence or other criminal activity."[2]
Since 1981, the SPLC's Intelligence Project has published a quarterly Intelligence Report, which monitors hate groups and extremist organizations in the United States.[4] The SPLC began an annual census of hate groups in 1990.[2][3] The SPLC listed 1,020 hate groups and hate-group chapters on its 2018 list—an all-time high fueled primarily by an increase in radical left groups.[3]
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) stopped using the SPLC as a trustworthy source due to a perceived left-leaning bias and a lack of impartial judgment directed specifically against right-leaning groups. Pundits, politicians, and some of the designated groups have objected to the SPLC's list. For example, the Family Research Council disputed its designation in 2010,[5] and the Center for Immigration Studies disputed the SPLC anti-immigrant designation in 2016.[6] The SPLC's hate group listings have also been criticized by some political observers and prominent Republicans.[7][8]
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Contents
- 1 Historical trends
- 2 Groups by type
- 2.1 Ku Klux Klan
- 2.2 Neo-Nazi
- 2.3 White nationalist
- 2.4 Racist skinheads
- 2.5 Extreme antigovernment movement
- 2.6 Black separatist/nationalist
- 2.7 Neo-Confederate
- 2.8 Christian Identity
- 2.9 Anti-LGBT
- 2.10 Anti-immigrant
- 2.11 Holocaust denial
- 2.12 Male supremacy
- 2.13 Neo-Völkisch
- 2.14 Hate music
- 2.15 Radical traditional Catholicism
- 2.16 Anti-Muslim
- 2.17 Other
- 3 See also
- 4 References
- 5 External links
Historical trends
In 1999, the SPLC listed 457 hate groups; that number steadily increased until 2011, when 1,018 groups were listed.[3][9][10] The rise from 2008 onward was attributed in part to anger at Barack Obama, the first black president of the United States.[3] Thereafter, the number of hate groups steadily dropped, reaching a low of 784 in 2014 (a 23% drop). However, between 2014 and 2018, the number of hate groups skyrocketed 30%, reaching 892 in 2015; 917 in 2016; 954 in 2017; and 1,020 in 2018.[11][12][3] In 2016, the SPLC's Mark Potok stated that Donald Trump's presidential campaign speeches "demonizing statements about Latinos and Muslims have electrified the radical right, leading to glowing endorsements from white nationalist leaders such as Jared Taylor and former Klansman David Duke".[13] The relative strength of hate groups have varied over time; for example, the Ku Klux Klan has markedly declined, while other white supremacist groups have substantially strengthened.[3]:39
In its 2019 annual report (covering the year 2018), the SPLC listed 1,020 organizations as active hate groups, categorized by type, as follows: Ku Klux Klan (51), neo-Nazi (112), white nationalist (148), racist skinhead (63), Christian Identity (17), neo-Confederate (36), black nationalist (264), anti-immigrant (17), anti-LGBT (49), anti-Muslim (100), and "other hate" (163, consisting of 15 hate music groups, 8 Holocaust denial groups, 2 male supremacy groups, 30 neo-Völkisch groups, 11 radical traditional Catholic groups, and 97 other groups).[3]
Notably, after the 2019 firing of its founder, Morris Dees, in association with the #MeToo radical feminist movement, the SPLC distanced itself from previous categorizations of some pro-black organizations as "black nationalist" and "black separatist", along with some mild criticisms of anti-white racism, thus becoming even more radical and explicitly anti-white than it was before.[14]
Groups by type
Ku Klux Klan
Year | Number listed |
---|---|
1990 | 28 |
2010 | 221 |
2013 | 163 |
2014 | 72 |
2015 | 190 |
2016 | 130 |
2017 | 72 |
2018 | 51 |
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The Ku Klux Klan, often abbreviated KKK and informally known as "the Klan", is the name of three distinct past and present organizations primarily located in the United States, many of which have advocated extremist reactionary currents such as white supremacy, historically expressed through terrorism. Later incarnations support ideologies such as white nationalism and anti-immigration. Since the mid-20th century, the KKK and its splinter groups have also been anti-communist.[17]
The following groups have been listed as active Klan groups in the SPLC's annual reports (years in parentheses refer to the year in which the group is included):
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- American Christian Dixie Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2017, 2018)[16][3]
- American Christian Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2018)[3]
- American Confederate Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2017)[16]
- American White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2018)[3]
- Aryan Knights of the Invisible Empire (2018)[3]
- Aryan Nations Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015)[9][10]
- Christian American Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2016)[15]
- Church of the American Christian Knights (2017)[16]
- Church of the National Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][16][3]
- Confederate White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][16][3]
- East Coast Knights of the True Invisible Empire (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][16][3]
- Eastern White Knights of the KKK (2015)[10]
- Exalted Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2017)[16]
- Fraternal Order of the Cross (2014)[9]
- Georgia Knight Riders of the Ku Klux Klan (2016)[15]
- Global Crusaders: Order of the Ku Klux Klan (2017, 2018)[16][3]
- Great Lakes Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2016)[15]
- Honorable Sacred Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2018)[3]
- Imperial Klans of America, Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015)[9][10]
- International Keystone Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[9][10][15][16][3]
- Karolina Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2015)[10]
- KKKRadio (2014, 2015)[9][10]
- Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[9][10][15][16][3]
- Knights of the White Disciples (2016, 2017)[15][16]
- Knights Party Veterans League (2014, 2015)[9][10]
- Ku Klos Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017)[9][10][15][16]
- Loyal White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[9][10][15][16][3]
- Militant Knights Ku Klux Klan (2015, 2016)[10][15]
- Mississippi White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015, 2017, 2018)[9][10][16][3]
- Noble Klans of America (2018)[3]
- Nordic Order Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][16][3]
- North Mississippi White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2017)[15]
- Oklahoma Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2015)[10]
- Old Dominion Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2016)[15]
- Old Glory Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2016)[15]
- Original Knight Riders Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017)[9][10][15][16]
- Original Knights of America, Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2017, 2018)[16][3]
- Outlaw Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2016)[15]
- Pacific Coast Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][16][3]
- Patriotic Brigade Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][16][3]
- Rebel Brigade Knights True Invisible Empire (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][16][3]
- Rocky Mountain Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014)[9]
- Sacred Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2017)[16]
- Soldiers of the Cross Training Institute (2014, 2015)[9][10]
- Southern Mountain Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014)[9]
- Southern Ohio Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2016, 2017)[15][16]
- Teutonic Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2019)[3]
- Texas Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015)[9][10]
- Texas Rebel Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][16][3]
- Traditional Confederate Knights (2015)[10]
- Traditional Rebel Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015)[9][10]
- Traditionalist American Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[9][10][15][16][3]
- Trinity White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015)[9][10]
- True Invisible Empire Knights / True Invisible Empire Traditionalist American Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015)[9][10]
- United Dixie White Knights/United Dixie White Knights Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[9][10][15][16][3]
- United Klans of America (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[9][10][15][16][3]
- United Northern and Southern Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[9][10][15][16][3]
- United White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[9][10][15][16][3]
- Western White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2015)[10]
- White Camelia Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (2015)[10]
- White Knights of Texas (2018)[3]
- White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan of America (2017)[16]
Neo-Nazi
Year | Number listed |
---|---|
2003 | 149 |
2004 | 158 |
2005 | 157 |
2006 | 191 |
2007 | 207 |
2008 | 196 |
2009 | 161 |
2010 | 170 |
2011 | 170 |
2012 | 138 |
2013 | 143 |
2014 | 142 |
2015 | 94 |
2016 | 99 |
2017 | 121 |
2018 | 112 |
The term Neo-Nazism (sometimes known as neo-National Socialism) refers to post-World War II ideologies, political movements, and social movements that seek to revive National Socialism, or some variant that echos its aspects, such as racial or ethnic nationalism or Völkish integralism. Common aspects of these movements include discrimination against minorities such as blacks, Hispanics, LGBT people, non-white immigrants, and sometimes even Christians but their main dislike is focused on the Jews, who they often see as their "cardinal enemy".[18][19][20][21]
The following groups have been listed as active neo-Nazi groups in the SPLC's annual reports (years in parentheses refer to the year in which the group is included):
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- America First Committee (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][22][3]
- American Nazi Party (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[23][10][15][22][3]
- Aryan Nations (Louisiana) (2015, 2016)[10][15]
- Aryan Nations Sadistic Souls MC / Sadistic Souls Motorcycle Club (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[23][10][15][22][3]
- Aryan Nations Worldwide (2015, 2016, 2017)[10][15][22]
- Aryan Nations (2014)[23]
- Aryan Renaissance Society (2016, 2017)[15][22]
- Atomwaffen Division (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][22][3]
- Battalion 14 (2014)[23]
- Christian Defense League (2014, 2015)[23][10]
- Creativity Alliance, The (2014, 2015, 2016, 2018)[23][10][15][3]
- Creativity Movement (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[23][10][15][22][3]
- Daily Stormer, The (2014, 2015, 2016, 2018)[24][10][15][22][3]
- Einherjar's Honor Wotansvolk (2016)[15]
- Endangered Souls RC/Crew 519 (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][22][3]
- The Forssaken Motorcycle Club (2014)[23]
- Gallows Tree Wotansvolk Alliance (2014, 2015, 2016)[23][10][15] – moved to Neo-Völkisch category in 2017[25]
- Golden Dawn (2015, 2016, 2017)[10][15][22]
- Heathens Motorcycle Club (2014)[23]
- Maryland National Socialist Party (2014)[23]
- National Alliance (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[23][10][15][22][3]
- National Alliance Reform and Restoration Group (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][22][3]
- National Socialist Freedom Movement (2014, 2015)[23][10]
- National Socialist German Workers Party (Nebraska) (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[23][10][15][3]
- National Socialist Legion (2018)[3]
- National Socialist Liberation Front (2017, 2018)[22][3]
- National Socialist Movement (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[23][10][15][22][3]
- Nationalist Coalition (2014)[23]
- Nationalist Initiative (2018)[3]
- Nationalist Women's Front (2017, 2018)[22][3]
- New Order (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[23][10][15][22]
- Noble Breed Kindred (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][22][3][3]
- NS Publications (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[23][10][15][22][3]
- PzG Inc. (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][22][3]
- Radio Wehrwolf (2018)[3]
- Revolutionary Order of the Aryan Republic (2014)[23]
- Third Reich Books (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[23][10][15][22][3]
- Traditionalist Workers Party (2017, 2018)[22][3]
- Vanguard America (2017, 2018)[22][3]
- Vanguard America Women's Division (2018)[3]
- Vanguard News Network (2017, 2018)[22][3]
- Werewolf 88 (2016)[15]
- White Aryan Resistance (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[23][10][15][22][3]
- White Devil Social Club (2016, 2017)[15][22]
- Wolfhook Life Clothing (2016, 2017)[15][22]
- Women for Aryan Unity[22]
White nationalist
Year | Number listed |
---|---|
2003 | 92 |
2004 | 99 |
2005 | 111 |
2006 | 110 |
2007 | 125 |
2008 | 111 |
2009 | 132 |
2010 | 136 |
2011 | 146 |
2012 | 135 |
2013 | 128 |
2014 | 115 |
2015 | 95 |
2016 | 100 |
2017 | 100 |
2018 | 148 |
The SPLC listed 148 white nationalist groups as active in 2018, noting: "White nationalist groups espouse white supremacist or white separatist ideologies, often focusing on the alleged inferiority of nonwhites. Groups listed in a variety of other categories — Ku Klux Klan, neo-Confederate, neo-Nazi, racist skinhead and Christian Identity — could also be fairly described as white nationalist."[3] The following groups have been listed as active white separatist/white nationalist groups in the SPLC's annual reports (years in parentheses refer to the year in which the group is included):
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- Advanced White Society (2014, 2015)[24][10]
- Alternative Right (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017)[24][10][15][26]
- AltRight Corporation (2017, 2018)[26][3]
- Affirmative Right (2018)[3]
- American Eagle Party (2015, 2016)[10][15]
- American Freedom Party (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[24][10][15][26][3]
- American Freedom Union (2017, 2018)[26][3]
- American Identity Movement/Identity Evropa (2016, 2017, 2018, 2019)[15][26][3]
- American Nationalist Association (2014, 2015)[24][10]
- American Nationalist Union (2014, 2015, 2016)[24][10][15]
- American Renaissance/New Century Foundation (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[24][10][15][26][3]
- American Vanguard (2016)[15]
- American Vikings (2014)[24]
- Arktos Media (2018)[3]
- Aryan Wear (2014)[24]
- Auburn White Student Union (2017, 2018)[26][3]
- Barnes Review/Foundation for Economic Liberty, Inc. (2014)[24]
- Bob's Underground Graduate Seminar/BUGS (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017)[24][10][15][26]
- Center for the Advancement of Occidental Culture (CAOC) (2014)[24]
- Center for Perpetual Diversity (2016)[15]
- Confederate Patriot Voters United (2014, 2015)[24][10]
- Conservative Citizens Foundation, Inc. (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[24][10][15][26][3]
- Council for Social and Economic Studies (2014, 2015)[24][10]
- Council of Conservative Citizens (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[24][10][15][26][3]
- Counter-Currents Publishing (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[24][10][15][26][3]
- Counter.Fund (2017)[26]
- Delaware Advanced White Society (2014)[24]
- European American Action Coalition (2014, 2015, 2016)[10][15]
- European American Front (2014, 2015, 2016)[24][10][15]
- Exodus/Americanus (2018)[3]
- Faith and Heritage (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[24][10][15][26][3]
- Family Home Northwest (2014)[24]
- Fitzgerald Griffin Foundation, The (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 2018)[24][10][15][26][3]
- Forza Nuova – USA (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][26][3]
- Foundation for the Marketplace of Ideas (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][26][3]
- Free America Rally (2014)[24]
- Free American (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[24][10][15][26][3]
- Free Edgar Steele (2014, 2015)[24][10]
- Freestartr (2018)[3]
- GoyFundMe (2017)[26]
- H.L. Mencken Club (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[24][10][15][26][3]
- Heritage and Destiny (2014, 2015, 2016)[24][10][15]
- Identity Vanguard (2015)[10][15]
- Identity Evropa/American Identity Movement (2016, 2017, 2018, 2019)[15][26][3]
- Kinist Institute (2014)[24]
- Malevolent Freedom (2014, 2015)[24][10]
- Middle American News (2014)[24]
- National Association for the Advancement of America (2014, 2015)[24][10]
- National Policy Institute (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[24][10][15][26][3]
- National Right (2018)[3]
- National Youth Front (2014, 2015)[24][10]
- Nationalist Movement (2014, 2015)[24][10]
- New Albion (2017, 2018)[26][3]
- New Century Productions – A Conversation About Race (2014)[24]
- Northwest Front (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[24][10][15][26][3]
- Occidental Dissent (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[24][10][15][26][3]
- Occidental Quarterly/Charles Martel Society (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[24][10][15][26][3]
- Operation Homeland (2017)[26]
- Pacifica Forum (2014, 2015)[24][10]
- Patriot Front (2017, 2018)[26][3]
- Patriotic Flags (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[24][10][26]
- Phalanx (2016)[15]
- Pioneer Fund (2014)[24]
- Pioneer Little Europe (Montana)/Pioneer Little Europe Kalispell Montana (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[24][10][15][26][3]
- Political Cesspool, the (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[24][10][15][26][3]
- Protestant White Nationalist Party of Kentucky/Uncreated Light (2014)[24]
- Racial Nationalist Party of America (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[24][10][15][26][3]
- Radix Journal (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][26][3]
- Real Republic of Florida (2017, 2018)[26][3]
- Red Ice (2017, 2018)[26][3]
- Red October (2014)[24]
- Renegade Broadcasting (2015)[10]
- Right Brand Clothing (2018)[3]
- Right Wing Resistance (2015)[10]
- Rise Above Movement (2017, 2018)[26][3]
- RootBocks (2017)[26]
- Scott-Townsend Publishers (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[24][10][15][26][3]
- Shieldwall Network (2018)[3]
- Social Contract Press, The (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018) – listed in the anti-immigrant category in 2014, and the white nationalist category thereafter[27][10][15][26][3]
- Sons & Daughters of Liberty (2016)[15]
- South Africa Project (2014, 2015, 2016)[24][10][15]
- South Knox Ten Milers (2014)[10]
- Southern European Aryans League Army (2014)[24]
- Stormfront (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[24][10][15][26][3]
- The New Byzantium Project (2017)[26]
- The Right Stuff (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][26][3]
- Traditionalist Workers Party (2015, 2016) (an offshoot of the Traditionalist Youth Network)[10][15]
- Traditionalist Youth Network (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017)[24][10][15][26]
- True Cascadia (2017, 2018)[26][3]
- Tyr 1 Security (2017, 2018)[26][3]
- Unity and Security for America (2018)[3]
- Vandal Brothers, LLC (2018)[3]
- VDARE Foundation (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[24][10][15][26][3]
- Voice of Reason Broadcast Network (2014)[24]
- Washington Summit Publishers (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[24][10][15][26][3]
- WeSearchr (2017, 2018)[26][3]
- Western Outlands Supply Company (2017, 2018)[26][3]
- Whitakeronline (2014, 2015)[24][10]
- White Advocacy Movement (2014, 2015)[24][10]
- White Boy Society (2014, 2016, 2017, 2018)[24][15][26][3]
- White Lives Matter (2016)[15]
- White Man's March (2014)[24]
- White New York (2016)[15]
- White Rabbit Radio (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[24][10][15][26]
- White Trash Rebel (2015)[10]
- White Student Union of Tarrant County (2014)[24]
- White Voice, The (2014, 2015)[24][10]
- Wolves of Vinland (2015, 2016)[10][15] – moved to Neo-Völkisch category in 2017[25]
- World View Foundations (2014, 2015)[24][10]
- WTM Enterprises (2014, 2015, 2016)[24][10][15]
Racist skinheads
Year | Number listed |
---|---|
2003 | 39 |
2004 | 48 |
2005 | 56 |
2006 | 78 |
2007 | 90 |
2008 | 98 |
2009 | 122 |
2010 | 136 |
2011 | 133 |
2012 | 138 |
2013 | 126 |
2014 | 119 |
2015 | 95 |
2016 | 78 |
2017 | 71 |
2018 | 63 |
The SPLC defines racist skinhead as "a particularly violent element of the white supremacist movement," often "referred to as the 'shock troops' of the hoped-for revolution."[3] An offshoot of the skinhead subculture, racist skinheads promote antisemitism in addition to white supremacy.[29][30] While racist skinhead groups continue to commit violent acts (against both outsiders and participants in the movement), the number of skinhead groups has declined since 2012, losing ground to "the racist 'alt-right' and new, younger neo-Nazi and white nationalist groups who are organizing themselves across diffuse social networking sites and platforms."[3]
The following groups have been listed as active racist skinhead groups in the SPLC's annual reports (years in parentheses refer to the year in which the group is included):
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- AC Skins (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[31][10][15][28][3]
- AC/OC (2018)[3]
- American Front (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[31][10][15][28][3]
- American Patriot Brigade (2017, 2018)[28][3]
- American Vikings (2016, 2017)[15][28]
- American Viking Clothing Co. (2015, 2018)[10][3]
- Aryan Strikeforce (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017)[31][10][15][28]
- Aryan Terror Brigade (2014, 2015)[31][10]
- Be Active Front USA (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][28][3]
- Bergen County Hooligans (2014)[31]
- Blood & Honour U.S.A. (2014, 2015, 2017, 2018) and Blood and Honour America Division (2016, 2017, 2018)[31][10][15][28][3]
- Blood and Honour Social Club (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][28][3]
- California Skinheads (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][28][3]
- Confederate 28 (2017)[28]
- Confederate Hammerskins (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][28][3]
- Crew 38 (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[31][10][15][28][3]
- Die Auserwahlten (2014, 2017)[31][28]
- Eastern Hammerskins (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][28][3]
- Firm 22 (2016, 2017)[15][28]
- Golden State Skinheads (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][28][3]
- Golden State Solidarity (2014)[31]
- Golden-State 45/Kindred 45 (2017)[28]
- Hammerskins (2014)[31]
- Hated and Proud Skins (2014)[31]
- Keystone State Skinheads (2014, 2015, 2016, 2018)[31][10][15][3]
- Keystone United (2017)[28]
- Lone Star United (2014)[31]
- Maryland State Skinheads (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017)[31][10][15][28]
- Midland Hammerskins (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][28][3]
- Nord Herrenvolk (2014)[31]
- Northern Hammerskins (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][28][3]
- Northwest Hammerskins / Northwestern Hammerskins (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][28][3]
- Old Glory Skinheads (2014, 2015)[31][10]
- Orange County Skins (2014)[31]
- Sacto Skins/Sacto Skinheads (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[31][10][15][28][3]
- Sadistic Souls Skinheads[10]
- Supreme White Alliance (2014, 2015, 2016)[31][10][15]
- The Hated (2014, 2015)[31][10]
- United Society of Aryan Skinheads (2014)[31]
- United Southern Skins (2018)[3]
- Vinland Clothing (2016)[15]
- Vinlanders / Vinlanders Social Club (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[31][10][15][28][3]
- Warlord Skins (2015)[10]
- Warrior's Pride Clothing (2017, 2018)[28][3]
- Western Hammerskins (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][28][3]
Extreme antigovernment movement
Year | Number listed |
---|---|
2014 | 874 |
2015 | 998 |
2016 | 623 |
2017 | 689 |
2018 | 612 |
In 2018, the SPLC identified 612 groups that belonged to the extreme antigovernment movement; about a quarter of these were part of the militia movement.[3] A subset within this movement is the "sovereign citizen" movement. The SPLC states that "Generally, antigovernment groups define themselves as opposed to the 'New World Order, engage in groundless conspiracy theorizing, or advocate or adhere to extreme antigovernment doctrines. Antigovernment groups do not necessarily advocate or engage in violence or other criminal activities, though some have. Many warn of impending government violence or the need to prepare for a coming revolution. Many antigovernment groups are not racist."[32]
The SPLC has listed a number of antigovernment groups, including Oath Keepers, various 3 Percenters groups (also styled III%ers), the John Birch Society, Renew America, the Moorish Science Temple of America 1928.[32][3]
Black separatist/nationalist
Year | Number listed |
---|---|
2003 | 136 |
2004 | 108 |
2005 | 106 |
2006 | 88 |
2007 | 81 |
2008 | 112 |
2009 | 121 |
2010 | 149 |
2011 | 140 |
2012 | 151 |
2013 | 115 |
2014 | 113 |
2015 | 180 |
2016 | 193 |
2017 | 233 |
2018 | 264 |
Black nationalist groups espouse black separatism, a movement seeking to create separate institutions for black people. The SPLC notes: "Most forms of black nationalism are strongly anti-white, antisemitic and anti-LGBT. Some religious versions assert that black people are the biblical 'chosen people' of God."[3] The following groups have been listed as active black separatist groups in the SPLC's annual reports, though some groups have since been removed in association with the death of George Floyd (years in parentheses refer to the year in which the group is included):
- All Eyes on Egypt Bookstore or All Eyes on Egipt Bookstore – see Nuwaubian Nation (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[34][10][15][33][3]
- Ambassadors of Christ (2017, 2018)[33][3]
- Ancient Egyptian Distribution Company (2017, 2018)[33][3]
- Army of Israel (2017, 2018)[33][3]
- Black Hebrew Israelites (2015)[10]
- Black Riders Liberation Party (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[34][10][15][33][3]
- Great Millstone (2017, 2018)[33][3]
- House of David/House of David Camp (2017, 2018)[33][3]
- House of Israel (2017, 2018)[33][3]
- International Society of Indigenous Sovereigns (2018)[3]
- Israel United In Christ (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][33][3]
- Israelite Church of God in Jesus Christ, The (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[34][10][15][33][3]
- Israelite School of Universal Practical Knowledge (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][33][3]
- Israelite the Branches (2018)[3]
- Israelite Saints of Christ (2018)[3]
- Lion of Judah - Jeshurun Lions (2018)[3]
- Lions of Israel (2017)[33][3]
- Luxor Couture (2018)[3]
- Masharah Yasharahla (2018)[3]
- Mountains of Israel (2018)[3]
- National Black Foot Soldier Network (2014)[34]
- Nation of Islam (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[34][10][15][33][3]
- Nation of Kings and Priests (2017, 2018)[33][3]
- New Black Liberation Militia (2018)[3]
- New Black Panther Party (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[34][10][15][33][3]
- New Black Panther Party for Self Defense (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][33][3]
- Northern Kingdom Prophets (2018)[3]
- OneBody in Yahawashi (2017, 2018)[33][3]
- Revolutionary Black Panther Party (2018)[3]
- Sicarii 1715 (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][33][3]
- True Nation Israelite Congregation (2018)[3]
- Trumpet in Philly (2018)[3]
- United Kingdom of Israel Congregation (2017, 2018)[33][3]
- United Nuwaubian Nation of Moors/All Eyes on Egipt (2017, 2018)[33][3]
- War On The Horizon (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[34][10][33][15]
- Watchmen of Israel (2018)[3]
Neo-Confederate
Year | Number listed |
---|---|
2003 | 91 |
2004 | 97 |
2005 | 99 |
2006 | 102 |
2007 | 104 |
2008 | 93 |
2009 | 68 |
2010 | 42 |
2011 | 32 |
2012 | 30 |
2013 | 36 |
2014 | 37 |
2015 | 35 |
2016 | 43 |
2017 | 31 |
2018 | 36 |
The term neo-Confederate is a designation used by the SPLC and the Anti-Defamation League to describe a political and/or cultural movement, based mainly in the Southern United States, that is characterized by a celebration of the history of the Confederate States of America (CSA) and support for the CSA's aims. Neo-Confederate issues may include states rights, such as nullification (in which state laws override federal laws), and a pro-Confederate view of history, particularly regarding the American Civil War and the role of slavery in that war. Some groups in the movement support full future secession, while others focus on preserving their image of southern heritage.
The SPLC classifies neo-Confederate groups as those with "a reactionary, revisionist predilection for symbols of the Confederate States of America, typically paired with a strong belief in the validity of the failed doctrines of nullification and secession — in the specific context of the antebellum South."[35]
The following groups have been listed as active neo-Confederate groups in the SPLC's annual reports (years in parentheses refer to the year in which the group is included):
- ACTBAC NC (2016, 2017)[15][35]
- Dixie Republic (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[36][10][15][35][3]
- FreeMississippi (2016)[15]
- Identity Dixie (2017, 2018)[35][3]
- Kingdom Treasure Ministries (2014, 2015)[36][10]
- League of the South (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[36][10][15][35][3]
- Livin' the Legacy (2014)[36]
- Mary Noel Kershaw Foundation (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017)[36][10][15][35]
- Pace Confederate Depot (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017)[36][10][15][35]
- Southern Culture Center (2014)[36]
- Southern Future (2016, 2017)[15][35]
- Southern National Congress (2014, 2015, 2016)[36][10][15]
- Southern Nationalist Network (2015)[10]
- Southern Patriot Shoppe (2015)[10]
- Southern Revivalist (2018)[3]
- Wildman's Civil War Surplus and Herb Shop (2018)[3]
Christian Identity
Year | Number listed |
---|---|
2003 | 31 |
2004 | 28 |
2005 | 35 |
2006 | 37 |
2007 | 36 |
2008 | 39 |
2009 | 37 |
2010 | 26 |
2011 | 55 |
2012 | 54 |
2013 | 37 |
2014 | 21 |
2015 | 19 |
2016 | 21 |
2017 | 20 |
2018 | 17 |
Christian Identity is a label applied to a wide variety of loosely affiliated believers and churches with a white supremacist and anti-Semitic theology that claims that White people are the true descendants of the Lost Tribes of Israel.[38]
The following groups have been listed as Christian Identity hate groups in the SPLC's annual reports (years in parentheses refer to the year in which the group is included):
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- 11th Hour Remnant Messenger (2014)[39]
- America's Promise Ministries (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[39][10][15][37][3]
- Christian American Ministries (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][37][3]
- Christian Identity Church – Aryan Nations (2014)[39]
- Christian Revival Center (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][37][3]
- Church of Israel (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][37][3]
- Church of the Sons of YHVH or Church of the Sons of YHWH (2014, 2015)[39][10]
- Covenant Nation Church of the Lord Jesus Christ (2017)[37]
- Covenant People's Ministry (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[39][10][15][37][3]
- Divine International Church of the Web (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[39][10][15][37][3]
- Divine Truth Ministries (2016, 2017)[15][37]
- Ecclesiastical Council for the Restoration of Covenant Israel (ECRCI) (2014, 2015)[39][10]
- Euro Folk Radio (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][37][3]
- Faith Baptist Church and Ministry (2015)[10]
- Fellowship of God's Covenant People (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[39][10][15][37][3]
- First Baptist Church and Ministry (2014)[39]
- First Century Christian Ministries (2014)[39]
- Holy Order Ministry (2014)[39]
- Identity Nation (2014)[39]
- Kingdom Identity Ministries (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[39][10][37][3]
- Kinsman Redeemer Ministries (2014, 2015, 2016)[39][10][15]
- Knights of the Holy Identity (2014)[39]
- Mission to Israel (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[39][10][15][37][3]
- Non-Universal Teaching Ministries/Christogenea (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[39][10][15][37][3]
- Our Place Fellowship (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[39][10][15][37][3]
- Restored Assembly of Elohim (2018)[3]
- Sacred Truth Publishing & Ministries (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][37][3]
- Scriptures for America Ministries/Scriptures for America Worldwide Ministries (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[39][10][37][3]
- Shepherd's Call Ministries, The (2014)[39]
- Thomas Robb Ministries (2014, 2015)[39][10]
- Truth in History (2017)[37]
- United Identity Church of Christ (2014)[39]
- Virginia Publishing Company (2014, 2015, 2016)[39][10][15]
- Watchmen Bible Study Group (2014, 2015)[39][10]
- Weisman Publications (2014, 2015, 2016)[39][10][15]
- Yahushua Dual Seed Christian Identity Ministry (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][37][3]
- Yahweh's Truth (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[39][10][15][37][3]
Anti-LGBT
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Anti-LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender) or anti-gay can refer to activities in certain categories (or combinations of categories): attitudes against or discrimination against LGBT people, violence against LGBT people, LGBT rights opposition and religious opposition to homosexuality.
The following groups have been listed as active anti-LGBT hate groups in the SPLC's annual reports (years in parentheses refer to the year in which the group is included):
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- Abiding Truth Ministries (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[40][10][15][41][3]
- Alliance Defending Freedom (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][41][3]
- American College of Pediatricians (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[40][10][15][41][3]
- American Family Association (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[40][10][15][41][3]
- American Vision (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[40][10][15][41][3]
- Americans for Truth About Homosexuality (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[40][10][15][41][3]
- ATLAH World Missionary Church (All The Land Anointed Holy) (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][42][15][41][3]
- Bible Believers Fellowship (2017, 2018)[41][3]
- Campus Ministry USA, The (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][41][3]
- Center for Family and Human Rights (C-FAM, formerly the Catholic Family and Human Rights Institute) (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[40][10][15][41][3]
- Chalcedon Foundation (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[40][10][15][41][3]
- Church Militant/St. Michael's Media (2018)[3]
- Christian Civil Rights Watch (2017)[41]
- Christ the King Church (Larkspur, Colorado)[40][10]
- Citizens for Community Values (2015, 2016)[10][15]
- Concerned Christian Citizens (2018)[3]
- Conservative Republicans of Texas (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][41][3]
- D. James Kennedy Ministries (formerly Truth in Action Ministries) (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[40][10][15][41][3]
- Faith Baptist Church (formerly Sons of Thundr) (2014, 2015, 2016)[40][10]
- Faith2Action (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][41][3]
- Faithful Word Baptist Church (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018) - formerly also listed in "general hate" category[40][43][10][15][41][3]
- Family Research Council (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[40][10][15][41][3]
- Family Research Institute (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[40][10][15][41][3]
- Family Watch International (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[40][10][15][41][3]
- Friendship Assembly of God Church (2015)[10]
- Generations / Generations With Vision (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[40][10][15][41][3]
- Help Rescue Our Children (2014)[40]
- Heterosexuals Organized for a Moral Environment (H.O.M.E.) (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[40][10][15][41][3]
- Illinois Family Institute (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[40][10][15][41][3]
- Jewish Political Action Committee (2014)[10]
- Liberty Counsel (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[40][10][15][41][3]
- MassResistance (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[40][10][15][41][3]
- Mission: America (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[40][10][15][41][3]
- Pacific Justice Institute (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[40][10][15][41][3]
- Parents Action League (2014)[40]
- Pass the Salt Ministries (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[40][10][15][41][3]
- Pilgrims Covenant Church (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[40][10][15][41][3]
- Pray in Jesus Name Project, The (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[40][10][15][41][3]
- Probe Ministries (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[40][10][15][41][3]
- Providence Road Baptist Church (2014, 2015, 2016)[40][10][15]
- Public Advocate of the United States (see Eugene Delgaudio) (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[40][10][15][41][3]
- Ruth Institute (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[40][10][15][41][3]
- SaveCalifornia.com / Save California (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[40][10][15][41][3]
- Stedfast Baptist Church (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[40][10][15][41][3]
- Sure Foundation Baptist Church (2018)[3]
- TC Family (Traverse City Family) (2014, 2015, 2016)[40][10][15]
- Tom Brown Ministries (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[40][10][15][41][3]
- Traditional Values Coalition (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017)[40][10][15][41]
- True Light Pentecost Church (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[40][10][15][41][3]
- United Families International (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[40][10][15][41][3]
- Verity Baptist Church (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][41]
- Warriors for Christ (2018)[3]
- Westboro Baptist Church (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[40][10][15][41][3]
- Windsor Hills Baptist Church (2014, 2015, 2016)[40][10][15]
- World Congress of Families/Howard Center for Family, Religion and Society/International Organization for the Family (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[40][10][15][41][3]
Anti-immigrant
The SPLC categories "the most extreme" nativist and vigilante groups as anti-immigrant hate groups, those which espouse xenophobia.[44][3] The group classifies the Center for Immigration Studies (CIS), Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR) and NumbersUSA, as the "big three" groups in the anti-immigrant movement.[3]
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- American Border Patrol/Voice of Citizens Together (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[27][10][15][45][3]
- American Children First (2017)[45]
- Americans for Legal Immigration (ALIPAC) (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[27][10][45][3]
- American Immigration Control Foundation/Americans for Immigration Control (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[27][10][15][45][3]
- Americans Have Had Enough (2014, 2015)[27][10]
- Borderkeepers of Alabama (2016, 2017)[15][45]
- California Coalition for Immigration Reform (2014)[27]
- Californians for Population Stabilization (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][45][3]
- Camp LoneStar (2015)[10]
- Center for Immigration Studies (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][45][3]
- Colorado Alliance for Immigration Reform (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][45][3]
- Concerned Citizens and Friends of Illegal Immigration Law Enforcement (2014, 2015, 2016)[27][43][10][15]
- Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR)/Immigration Reform Law Institute (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[27][10][15][45][3]
- Legal Immigrants for America (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][45][3]
- National Coalition for Immigration Reform (formerly CCIR) (2015, 2016)[10][15]
- Michiganders for Immigration Control and Enforcement (2017)[45]
- Mountain Minutemen (2018)[3]
- New Yorkers for Immigration Control and Enforcement (NYICE) (2014, 2015, 2016)[27][10][15]
- North Carolinians for Immigration Reform and Enforcement (2017)[45]
- Oregonians for Immigration Reform (2017, 2018)[45][3]
- ProEnglish (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[27][10][15][45][3]
- Respect Washington (2017, 2018)[45]
- San Diegans for Secure Borders (2017, 2018)[45][3]
- Team America Political Action Committee (2017)[45] – also listed in the anti-Muslim category
- Texans for Immigration Control and Enforcement/Texans for Immigration Reduction and Enforcement (2017, 2018)[45][3]
- The Dustin Inman Society (2017, 2018)[45][3]
- The Remembrance Project (2017, 2018)[45][3]
- US Border Guard/US Border Guard & Border Rangers (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017)[27][10][15][45]
- United for a Sovereign America (2014)[27]
Holocaust denial
Holocaust denial is the act of denying that the Holocaust happened. More generally, the term is often applied to historical revisionists who either claim that the government of National Socialist Germany had no official policy or intention of exterminating Jews, that the National Socialists did not use extermination camps and gas chambers to mass murder Jews, and that the number of Jews killed by the National Socialists was significantly lower than the commonly accepted figure of 5 to 6 million.[46]
The following groups have been listed as active Holocaust denial groups in the SPLC's annual reports (years in parentheses refer to the year in which the group is included):
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- Barnes Review/Foundation for Economic Liberty, Inc. (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][47][3]
- Campaign for Radical Truth in History (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017)[48][10][47]
- carolynyeager.net (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018) – listed in the white nationalist category in 2014 and 2015, and listed in the Holocaust denial category thereafter[24][10][15][47][3]
- Castle Hill Publishers (2014, 2015)[48][10]
- Committee for Open Debate on the Holocaust (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[48][10][15][47][3]
- Deir Yassin Remembered (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][47][3]
- Inconvenient History (2014, 2015)[48][10]
- Independent History & Research (2018)[3]
- Institute for Historical Review/Institute for Historical Review Store (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[48][10][15][47][3]
- Irving Books (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017)[48][10][15][47]
- Noontide Press (2014, 2015)[48][10]
- The International Conspiratological Association (2014, 2015)[48][10]
- The Realist Report (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][47][3]
Male supremacy
The SPLC added a list of male supremacy groups to its hate group list for the first time in its 2017 report (issued in 2018), stating, "The vilification of women by these groups makes them no different than other groups that demean entire populations, such as the LGBT community, Muslims or Jews, based on their inherent characteristics."[49]
- A Voice for Men (2017, 2018)[49][3]
- Return of Kings (2017, 2018)[49][3]
Neo-Völkisch
In its 2017 report (issued in 2018), the SPLC added a list of neo-Völkisch Asatru pagan groups to its hate group list for the first time. The SPLC described these groups as "[b]orn out of an atavistic defiance of modernity and rationalism" and characterized by "organized ethnocentricity and archaic notions of gender."[25]
- Asatru Folk Assembly (2017, 2018)[25][3]
- Folkgard of Holda and Odin (2017, 2018)[25][3]
- Gallows Tree Wotansvolk Alliance (2017, 2018)[25][3] – listed in previous years in neo-Nazi category
- Gallows Tree Wotansvolk (2017)[25]
- Hoosier Headhunters Fight Club (2017)[25]
- Pacific Northwest Wolfpack Kindred (2018)[3]
- The Gallowglasses Fight Club (2017)[25]
- The Varangians Fight Club (2017)[25]
- Wolf Age (2017, 2018)[25][3]
- Wolves of Vinland (2017, 2018)[25][3] – listed in previous years in white separatist/nationalist category
Hate music
White power music is music that promotes white nationalism and expresses racism against non-whites. Genres include Nazi punk, Rock Against Communism, hatecore and National Socialist black metal.[50][51][52]
The following groups have been listed as active racist music/hate music groups in the SPLC's annual reports (years in parentheses refer to the year in which the group is included):
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- American Defense Records (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][53][3]
- BeaSSt Productions (2018)[3]
- Behold Barbarity Records & Distro (2016, 2017)[15][53]
- Desastrious Records (2014)[54]
- Elegy Records (2017, 2018)[53][3]
- Get Some 88 (2014)[54]
- Hate Crime Streetwear Productions (2016)[15]
- Heritage Connection (2014, 2015)[54][10]
- Hypgnosis Records (2018)[3]
- Hostile Class Productions (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][53][3]
- ISD Records (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[54][10][15][53][3]
- Label 56 (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[54][10][15][53][3]
- Micetrap Distribution (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017)[54][10][15][53]
- MSR Productions (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[54][10][15][53][3]
- NSM88 Records (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][53][3]
- Poker Face (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017)[54][10][15][53]
- Resistance Records (2015, 2016, 2017)[10][15][53]
- Soleilmoon Recordings (2016)[15][55]
- Stahlhelm Records (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][53][3]
- Tightrope (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[54][10][15][53][3]
- United Riot Records (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][53][3]
- Vinlandic Werwolf Distribution (2018)[3]
- Wolf Tyr Productions (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][53][3]
- Wolf's Head Records (2018)[3]
Radical traditional Catholicism
According to the SPLC, radical traditionalist Catholics who "may make up the largest single group of serious anti-Semites in America", subscribe to an ideology that is rejected by the Vatican.[56]
The following groups have been listed as active radical traditional Catholic hate groups in the SPLC's annual reports (years in parentheses refer to the year in which the group is included):
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- Alliance for Catholic Tradition (2014, 2015)[57][10]
- Catholic Action Resource Center (2014, 2015)[57][10]
- Catholic Counterpoint (2014, 2015, 2016)[57][10][15]
- Catholic Family News/Catholic Family Ministries, Inc. (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[57][10][15][58][3]
- Christ or Chaos (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[57][10][15][58][3]
- IHM Media (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[57][10][15][58][3]
- IHS Press (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[57][10][15][58][3]
- In the Spirit of Chartres Committee (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[57][10][15][58][3]
- Most Holy Family Monastery (2014, 2015, 2016)[57][10][15]
- OMNI Christian Book Club (2014, 2015, 2016)[57][10][15]
- Robert Sungenis (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][58] – leader of Catholic Apologetics International[59][3]
- Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[57][10][15][58][3]
- St. Michael's Parish/Mount St. Michael (2014, 2015)[57][10]
- The Fatima Crusader/International Fatima Rosary Crusade (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[57][10][15][58][3]
- The Remnant/The Remnant Press (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[57][10][15][58][3]
- Tradition in Action (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][58][3]
Anti-Muslim
Anti-Muslim hate groups are described by the SPLC as groups that dispute Islam's status as a respectable religion, exhibit extreme hostility against Muslims by depicting Muslims as "fundamentally alien, ... irrational, intolerant and violent" and accusing Islam of "sanctioning pedophilia, coupled with intolerance for homosexuals and women."[60] Anti-Muslim hate groups espouse conspiratorial views of American Muslims, viewing them "as a fifth column intent on undermining and eventually replacing American democracy and Western civilization with Islamic despotism, a conspiracy theory known as 'civilization jihad.'"[60] The following groups have been listed as anti-Muslim hate groups in the SPLC's annual reports (years in parentheses refer to the year in which the group is included):
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- III% Security Force (2016)[15]
- ACT! for America (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][61][3]
- Altra Firearms (2016)[15]
- American Constitution Center (2016)[15]
- American Defence League (2014, 2015)[62][10]
- American Freedom Alliance (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][61][3]
- American Freedom Defense Initiative (also known as Freedom Defense Initiative and Stop Islamization of America) (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[62][10][15][61][3]
- American Freedom Law Center (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][61][3]
- American Public Policy Alliance (2017, 2018)[61][3]
- American Security Rally of Montana (2016, 2017)[15][61]
- Americans for America (2017)[61]
- Atlas Shrugs (2014, 2015)[62][10]
- Bare Naked Islam (2014, 2015, 2016)[62][10][15]
- Bomb Islam (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][61][3]
- Bureau on American Islamic Relations (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][61][3]
- Casa D'Ice Signs (2014, 2015)[62][10]
- Center for Security Policy (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][61][3]
- Christian Action Network (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[62][10][15][61][3]
- Christian Guardians (2014, 2015)[62][10]
- Christian Phalange (2014)[62]
- Christians and Jews United for Israel (Hillsborough, New Hampshire) (2017)[61]
- Citizens' Action Group of South Florida (2017, 2018)[61][3]
- Citizens for National Security (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[62][10][15][61][3]
- Citizens for the St. Croix Valley (2017, 2018)[61][3]
- Citizen Warrior (2014, 2015)[62][10][15]
- Clarion Project (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][61][3]
- Committee to End the CSI Refugee Center (2016, 2017)[15][61]
- Concerned American Citizens (2014)[62]
- Concerned Citizens for the First Amendment (2014)[62]
- Conservative Forum of Silicon Valley (2017)[61]
- Counter Jihadist Coalition of Southern California/Counter Jihadist Coalition (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[62][10][15][61][3]
- Counter Terrorism Cell (2017)[61]
- Cultures In Context Incorporated/Turning Point Project (2017, 2018)[61][3]
- Cumberland Conservatives (2017)[61]
- David Horowitz Freedom Center (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][15][61][3]
- Escaping Islam (2014)[62]
- Faith Freedom (2014, 2015, 2016)[62][10][15]
- Faith Leaders for America (2017, 2018)[61][3]
- Family Security Matters (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][61][3]
- Florida Family Association (2014, 2015, 2017, 2018) - initially listed in the "general hate" category[43][10][61][3]
- Fortress of Faith (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][61][3]
- Foundation for Advocating Christian Truth (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][61][3]
- G416 Patriots (2017, 2018)[61][3]
- Glazov Gang Productions (2018)[3]
- Global Faith Institute (2017, 2018)[61][3]
- Gold is Money (2014)[62]
- Islam: Making a True Difference in the World – One Body at a Time (2014, 2015)[62][10]
- Islam: the Religion of Peace (and a big stack of dead bodies) (2014, 2015)[62][10]
- Islamthreat.com (2014, 2015, 2016)[62][10][15]
- Jihad Watch (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[62][10][15][61][3]
- Keep South Dakota Safe PAC (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][61][3]
- Last Chance Patriots (2019)[3]
- Lincoln County Citizen Action Network (2016, 2017)[15][61]
- North Carolina Pastors Network (2018)[3]
- Pig Blood Bullets (2016, 2017)[15][61]
- Political Islam (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[62][10][15][61][3]
- Proclaiming Justice to the Nations (2017, 2018)[61][3]
- Prophet of Doom (2014, 2015)[62][10]
- Radio Jihad/Global Patriot Radio (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[62][10][15][61][3]
- Religious Awareness Network (2015, 2016)[10][15]
- Religious Freedom Coalition (2017)[61]
- Refugee Resettlement Watch (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][61][3]
- Secure Michigan (2016, 2017)[15][61]
- Security Studies Group (2017)[61]
- Sharia Awareness Action Network (2014)[62]
- Sharia Crime Stoppers (2018)[3]
- Silver Bullet Gun Oil (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017)[62][10][15][61]
- Soldiers of Odin (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][61]
- Southeast Michigan Tea Party (2017, 2018)[61][3]
- Stop the Islamization of America (SIOA) (2015)[10]
- Stop the Islamization of Nations (SION) (2014)[62]
- Stop the Islamization of the World (2015, 2016)[10][15]
- Sultan Knish, a blog by Daniel Greenfield (2014, 2015, 2016)[62][10][15]
- Sunshine on Government (SONG) Alliance (2017, 2018)[61][3]
- Team America PAC (2016)[15] – also listed in the anti-immigrant category
- Tennessee Eagle Forum (2017)[61]
- Tennessee Freedom Coalition (2014, 2015)[10]
- Treasure Valley Refugee Watch (2016)[15]
- The Crusaders (2016)[15]
- The Shoebat Foundation (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][61][3]
- The Straight Way and More (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][61][3]
- The United West (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[62][10][15][61][3]
- Truth in Love Project (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][61][3]
- Truth in Textbooks (2017, 2018)[61][3]
- Unconstrained Analytics (2017, 2018)[61][3]
- Understanding the Threat (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][61][3]
- United States Defense League (2014)[62]
- United States Justice Foundation (2014)[62]
- Virginia Christian Alliance (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][61][3]
- What Did Mohammad Do? (2015)[10]
Other
The following groups have been listed as other or miscellaneous hate groups in the SPLC's annual reports (years in parentheses refer to the year in which the group is included):
<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>
- 211 Bootboys (2017, 2018)[63][3]
- a2z Publications (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[43][10][15][63][3]
- Active Democracy (2015, 2016)[10][15]
- Aggressive Christianity (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017) – was also listed in the anti-Muslim category[62][43][10][15][63]
- American Clarion (2016, 2017)[15][63]
- American Free Press (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[43][10][15][63][3]
- American Guard (2017, 2018)[63][3]
- Artisan Publishers (2014, 2015)[43][10]
- As-Sabiqun / Masjid al Islam (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018) - initially listed separately, then together[43][10][15][63][3]
- Bill Keller Ministries (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[43][10][15][63][3]
- Chick Publications (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[43][10][15][63][3]
- Christian Anti-Defamation Commission (2014, 2015, 2016)[43][10][15]
- Christian Ministries (2015)[10]
- Concerned Citizens and Friends of Illegal Immigration Law Enforcement (2017, 2018)[63][3]
- Cultural Studies Press (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[43][10][15][63][3]
- Dixie Giftshop (2018)[3]
- Dove World Outreach Center (2014)[43]
- European-American Evangelistic Crusades (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[43][10][15][63][3]
- Fraternal Order of Alt-Knights (2017)[63]
- Fundamentalist Latter Day Saints (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[43][10][15][63][3]
- Geauga Constitutional Council (2014, 2015)[43][10]
- Hatreon (2017, 2018)[63][3]
- Hell Shaking Street Preachers (2018)[3]
- Holy Nation of Odin (2014, 2015, 2016)[43][10][15]
- Insight USA (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[43][10][15][63][3]
- Invictus Books (2014, 2015, 2016)[43][10][15]
- Jamaat al-Muslimeen (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[43][10][15][63][3]
- Jewish Defense League (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[43][10][15][63][3]
- Jewish Task Force (2016, 2017, 2018)[15][63][3]
- Kingston Group (2017, 2018)[63][3]
- Last Frontier Evangelism – Repent Alaska (2017, 2018)[63][3]
- Lordship Church (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][63][3]
- National Prayer Network (2014, 2015, 2016)[43][10][15]
- Nationalist Liberty Union (2018)[3]
- New Nation Productions (2015)[10]
- Official Street Preachers (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[43][10][15][63][3]
- Ozark Craft LC (2014, 2016, 2017, 2018)[43][15][63][3]
- Patriot Movement AZ (2018)[3]
- Power of Prophecy (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[43][10][15][63][3]
- Proud Boys (2017, 2018)[63][3]
- Reformation-Bible Puritan-Baptist Church/Vatican Assassins (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[43][10][15][63][3]
- Rense Radio Network (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[10][15][63][3]
- Repent Amarillo (2015, 2016)[10][15]
- Samanta Roy Institute of Science and Technology (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[43][10][15][63][3]
- Sharkhunters International (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[43][10][63][3]
- Society for the Practical Establishment and Perpetuation of the Ten Commandments (2014, 2015)[43][10]
- Sons of Aesir Motorcycle Club (2014, 2015)[43][10]
- Sons of Liberty Media (formerly You Can Run But You Cannot Hide International) (2014, 2016, 2017, 2018) – listed in anti-LGBT category in 2014 and the general hate category thereafter[40][15][63][3]
- Tea Party Nation (2014, 2015)[43][10]
- The Brother Nathanael Foundation (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[43][10][15][63][3]
- The Church at Kaweah (2014)[43]
- The Dakota Voice (2014, 2015)[43][10]
- Tony Alamo Christian Ministries (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[43][10][15][63][3]
- Truth At Last (2014, 2015)[43][10]
- White Pride Home School Resource Center (2014, 2015)[43][10]
See also
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.000 3.001 3.002 3.003 3.004 3.005 3.006 3.007 3.008 3.009 3.010 3.011 3.012 3.013 3.014 3.015 3.016 3.017 3.018 3.019 3.020 3.021 3.022 3.023 3.024 3.025 3.026 3.027 3.028 3.029 3.030 3.031 3.032 3.033 3.034 3.035 3.036 3.037 3.038 3.039 3.040 3.041 3.042 3.043 3.044 3.045 3.046 3.047 3.048 3.049 3.050 3.051 3.052 3.053 3.054 3.055 3.056 3.057 3.058 3.059 3.060 3.061 3.062 3.063 3.064 3.065 3.066 3.067 3.068 3.069 3.070 3.071 3.072 3.073 3.074 3.075 3.076 3.077 3.078 3.079 3.080 3.081 3.082 3.083 3.084 3.085 3.086 3.087 3.088 3.089 3.090 3.091 3.092 3.093 3.094 3.095 3.096 3.097 3.098 3.099 3.100 3.101 3.102 3.103 3.104 3.105 3.106 3.107 3.108 3.109 3.110 3.111 3.112 3.113 3.114 3.115 3.116 3.117 3.118 3.119 3.120 3.121 3.122 3.123 3.124 3.125 3.126 3.127 3.128 3.129 3.130 3.131 3.132 3.133 3.134 3.135 3.136 3.137 3.138 3.139 3.140 3.141 3.142 3.143 3.144 3.145 3.146 3.147 3.148 3.149 3.150 3.151 3.152 3.153 3.154 3.155 3.156 3.157 3.158 3.159 3.160 3.161 3.162 3.163 3.164 3.165 3.166 3.167 3.168 3.169 3.170 3.171 3.172 3.173 3.174 3.175 3.176 3.177 3.178 3.179 3.180 3.181 3.182 3.183 3.184 3.185 3.186 3.187 3.188 3.189 3.190 3.191 3.192 3.193 3.194 3.195 3.196 3.197 3.198 3.199 3.200 3.201 3.202 3.203 3.204 3.205 3.206 3.207 3.208 3.209 3.210 3.211 3.212 3.213 3.214 3.215 3.216 3.217 3.218 3.219 3.220 3.221 3.222 3.223 3.224 3.225 3.226 3.227 3.228 3.229 3.230 3.231 3.232 3.233 3.234 3.235 3.236 3.237 3.238 3.239 3.240 3.241 3.242 3.243 3.244 3.245 3.246 3.247 3.248 3.249 3.250 3.251 3.252 3.253 3.254 3.255 3.256 3.257 3.258 3.259 3.260 3.261 3.262 3.263 3.264 3.265 3.266 3.267 3.268 3.269 3.270 3.271 3.272 3.273 3.274 3.275 3.276 3.277 3.278 3.279 3.280 3.281 3.282 3.283 3.284 3.285 3.286 3.287 3.288 3.289 3.290 3.291 3.292 3.293 3.294 3.295 3.296 3.297 3.298 3.299 3.300 3.301 3.302 3.303 3.304 3.305 3.306 3.307 3.308 3.309 3.310 3.311 3.312 3.313 3.314 3.315 3.316 3.317 3.318 3.319 3.320 3.321 3.322 3.323 3.324 3.325 3.326 3.327 3.328 3.329 3.330 3.331 3.332 3.333 3.334 3.335 3.336 3.337 3.338 3.339 3.340 3.341 3.342 3.343 3.344 3.345 3.346 3.347 3.348 3.349 3.350 3.351 3.352 3.353 3.354 3.355 3.356 3.357 3.358 3.359 3.360 3.361 3.362 3.363 3.364 3.365 3.366 3.367 3.368 3.369 3.370 3.371 3.372 3.373 3.374 3.375 3.376 3.377 Heidi Beirich, The Year in Hate and Extremism: Rage Against Change, Intelligence Report (Spring 2019), issue 166.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Jonsson, Patrik (February 23, 2011). "Annual report cites rise in hate groups, but some ask: What is hate?", Christian Science Monitor. accessed 2 May 2017.
- ↑ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17 9.18 9.19 9.20 9.21 9.22 9.23 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 10.000 10.001 10.002 10.003 10.004 10.005 10.006 10.007 10.008 10.009 10.010 10.011 10.012 10.013 10.014 10.015 10.016 10.017 10.018 10.019 10.020 10.021 10.022 10.023 10.024 10.025 10.026 10.027 10.028 10.029 10.030 10.031 10.032 10.033 10.034 10.035 10.036 10.037 10.038 10.039 10.040 10.041 10.042 10.043 10.044 10.045 10.046 10.047 10.048 10.049 10.050 10.051 10.052 10.053 10.054 10.055 10.056 10.057 10.058 10.059 10.060 10.061 10.062 10.063 10.064 10.065 10.066 10.067 10.068 10.069 10.070 10.071 10.072 10.073 10.074 10.075 10.076 10.077 10.078 10.079 10.080 10.081 10.082 10.083 10.084 10.085 10.086 10.087 10.088 10.089 10.090 10.091 10.092 10.093 10.094 10.095 10.096 10.097 10.098 10.099 10.100 10.101 10.102 10.103 10.104 10.105 10.106 10.107 10.108 10.109 10.110 10.111 10.112 10.113 10.114 10.115 10.116 10.117 10.118 10.119 10.120 10.121 10.122 10.123 10.124 10.125 10.126 10.127 10.128 10.129 10.130 10.131 10.132 10.133 10.134 10.135 10.136 10.137 10.138 10.139 10.140 10.141 10.142 10.143 10.144 10.145 10.146 10.147 10.148 10.149 10.150 10.151 10.152 10.153 10.154 10.155 10.156 10.157 10.158 10.159 10.160 10.161 10.162 10.163 10.164 10.165 10.166 10.167 10.168 10.169 10.170 10.171 10.172 10.173 10.174 10.175 10.176 10.177 10.178 10.179 10.180 10.181 10.182 10.183 10.184 10.185 10.186 10.187 10.188 10.189 10.190 10.191 10.192 10.193 10.194 10.195 10.196 10.197 10.198 10.199 10.200 10.201 10.202 10.203 10.204 10.205 10.206 10.207 10.208 10.209 10.210 10.211 10.212 10.213 10.214 10.215 10.216 10.217 10.218 10.219 10.220 10.221 10.222 10.223 10.224 10.225 10.226 10.227 10.228 10.229 10.230 10.231 10.232 10.233 10.234 10.235 10.236 10.237 10.238 10.239 10.240 10.241 10.242 10.243 10.244 10.245 10.246 10.247 10.248 10.249 10.250 10.251 10.252 10.253 10.254 10.255 10.256 10.257 10.258 10.259 10.260 10.261 10.262 10.263 10.264 10.265 10.266 10.267 10.268 10.269 10.270 10.271 10.272 10.273 10.274 10.275 10.276 10.277 10.278 10.279 10.280 10.281 10.282 10.283 10.284 10.285 10.286 10.287 10.288 10.289 10.290 10.291 10.292 10.293 10.294 10.295 10.296 10.297 10.298 10.299 10.300 10.301 10.302 10.303 10.304 10.305 10.306 10.307 10.308 10.309 10.310 10.311 10.312 10.313 10.314 10.315 10.316 10.317 10.318 10.319 10.320 10.321 10.322 10.323 10.324 10.325 10.326 10.327 10.328 10.329 10.330 10.331 10.332 10.333 10.334 10.335 10.336 10.337 10.338 Active Hate Groups in the United States in 2015, Southern Poverty Law Center (February 4, 2016).
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ https://vdare.com/articles/the-southern-poverty-law-center-vanishes-its-insufficiently-woke-past
- ↑ 15.000 15.001 15.002 15.003 15.004 15.005 15.006 15.007 15.008 15.009 15.010 15.011 15.012 15.013 15.014 15.015 15.016 15.017 15.018 15.019 15.020 15.021 15.022 15.023 15.024 15.025 15.026 15.027 15.028 15.029 15.030 15.031 15.032 15.033 15.034 15.035 15.036 15.037 15.038 15.039 15.040 15.041 15.042 15.043 15.044 15.045 15.046 15.047 15.048 15.049 15.050 15.051 15.052 15.053 15.054 15.055 15.056 15.057 15.058 15.059 15.060 15.061 15.062 15.063 15.064 15.065 15.066 15.067 15.068 15.069 15.070 15.071 15.072 15.073 15.074 15.075 15.076 15.077 15.078 15.079 15.080 15.081 15.082 15.083 15.084 15.085 15.086 15.087 15.088 15.089 15.090 15.091 15.092 15.093 15.094 15.095 15.096 15.097 15.098 15.099 15.100 15.101 15.102 15.103 15.104 15.105 15.106 15.107 15.108 15.109 15.110 15.111 15.112 15.113 15.114 15.115 15.116 15.117 15.118 15.119 15.120 15.121 15.122 15.123 15.124 15.125 15.126 15.127 15.128 15.129 15.130 15.131 15.132 15.133 15.134 15.135 15.136 15.137 15.138 15.139 15.140 15.141 15.142 15.143 15.144 15.145 15.146 15.147 15.148 15.149 15.150 15.151 15.152 15.153 15.154 15.155 15.156 15.157 15.158 15.159 15.160 15.161 15.162 15.163 15.164 15.165 15.166 15.167 15.168 15.169 15.170 15.171 15.172 15.173 15.174 15.175 15.176 15.177 15.178 15.179 15.180 15.181 15.182 15.183 15.184 15.185 15.186 15.187 15.188 15.189 15.190 15.191 15.192 15.193 15.194 15.195 15.196 15.197 15.198 15.199 15.200 15.201 15.202 15.203 15.204 15.205 15.206 15.207 15.208 15.209 15.210 15.211 15.212 15.213 15.214 15.215 15.216 15.217 15.218 15.219 15.220 15.221 15.222 15.223 15.224 15.225 15.226 15.227 15.228 15.229 15.230 15.231 15.232 15.233 15.234 15.235 15.236 15.237 15.238 15.239 15.240 15.241 15.242 15.243 15.244 15.245 15.246 15.247 15.248 15.249 15.250 15.251 15.252 15.253 15.254 15.255 15.256 15.257 15.258 15.259 15.260 15.261 15.262 15.263 15.264 15.265 15.266 15.267 15.268 15.269 15.270 15.271 15.272 15.273 15.274 15.275 15.276 15.277 15.278 15.279 15.280 15.281 15.282 15.283 15.284 15.285 15.286 15.287 15.288 15.289 15.290 15.291 15.292 15.293 15.294 15.295 15.296 15.297 15.298 15.299 15.300 15.301 15.302 15.303 15.304 15.305 15.306 15.307 15.308 15.309 15.310 15.311 15.312 15.313 15.314 15.315 15.316 15.317 15.318 15.319 15.320 15.321 15.322 15.323 15.324 15.325 15.326 15.327 15.328 15.329 15.330 15.331 15.332 15.333 15.334 15.335 Active Hate Groups 2016, Intelligence Report (February 15, 2017).
- ↑ 16.00 16.01 16.02 16.03 16.04 16.05 16.06 16.07 16.08 16.09 16.10 16.11 16.12 16.13 16.14 16.15 16.16 16.17 16.18 16.19 16.20 16.21 16.22 16.23 16.24 16.25 16.26 16.27 16.28 16.29 2017 KKK hate groups, Southern Poverty Law Center.
- ↑ See, in general:
- O'Donnell, Patrick (Editor), 2006. Ku Klux Klan America's First Terrorists Exposed, p. 210; ISBN 1419649787.
- Chalmers, David Mark, 2003. Backfire: How the Ku Klux Klan Helped the Civil Rights Movement, p. 163. ISBN 978-0742523111.
- Berlet, Chip; Lyons, Matthew Nemiroff (2000). Right-wing populism in America: too close for comfort. Guilford Press. p. 60; ISBN 978-1572305625.
- Rory McVeigh, The rise of the Ku Klux Klan: right-wing movements and national politics organizations. University of Minnesota Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0816656196
- Charles Quarles, The Ku Klux Klan and related American racialist and antisemitic organizations: a history and analysis, McFarland, 1999. ISBN 978-0786438877
- Levin, Brian "Cyberhate: A Legal and Historical Analysis of Extremists' Use of Computer Networks in America" in Perry, Barbara (editor). Hate and Bias Crime: A Reader. p. 112 ISBN 978-0415944083
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lee, Martin A. 1997. The Beast Reawakens. Boston: Little, Brown and Co, pp. 85–118, 214–34, 277–81, 287–330, 333–78. On Volk concept", and a discussion of ethnonationalist integralism, see pp. 215–18
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 22.00 22.01 22.02 22.03 22.04 22.05 22.06 22.07 22.08 22.09 22.10 22.11 22.12 22.13 22.14 22.15 22.16 22.17 22.18 22.19 22.20 22.21 22.22 22.23 22.24 22.25 22.26 2017 neo-Nazi hate groups, Southern Poverty Law Center.
- ↑ 23.00 23.01 23.02 23.03 23.04 23.05 23.06 23.07 23.08 23.09 23.10 23.11 23.12 23.13 23.14 23.15 23.16 23.17 23.18 23.19 23.20 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 24.00 24.01 24.02 24.03 24.04 24.05 24.06 24.07 24.08 24.09 24.10 24.11 24.12 24.13 24.14 24.15 24.16 24.17 24.18 24.19 24.20 24.21 24.22 24.23 24.24 24.25 24.26 24.27 24.28 24.29 24.30 24.31 24.32 24.33 24.34 24.35 24.36 24.37 24.38 24.39 24.40 24.41 24.42 24.43 24.44 24.45 24.46 24.47 24.48 24.49 24.50 24.51 24.52 24.53 24.54 24.55 24.56 24.57 24.58 24.59 24.60 24.61 24.62 24.63 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 25.00 25.01 25.02 25.03 25.04 25.05 25.06 25.07 25.08 25.09 25.10 25.11 2017 neo-Volkisch hate groups, Southern Poverty Law Center.
- ↑ 26.00 26.01 26.02 26.03 26.04 26.05 26.06 26.07 26.08 26.09 26.10 26.11 26.12 26.13 26.14 26.15 26.16 26.17 26.18 26.19 26.20 26.21 26.22 26.23 26.24 26.25 26.26 26.27 26.28 26.29 26.30 26.31 26.32 26.33 26.34 26.35 26.36 26.37 26.38 26.39 26.40 26.41 26.42 26.43 26.44 26.45 26.46 26.47 26.48 26.49 26.50 2017 white nationalist hate groups, Southern Poverty Law Center.
- ↑ 27.00 27.01 27.02 27.03 27.04 27.05 27.06 27.07 27.08 27.09 27.10 27.11 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 28.00 28.01 28.02 28.03 28.04 28.05 28.06 28.07 28.08 28.09 28.10 28.11 28.12 28.13 28.14 28.15 28.16 28.17 28.18 28.19 28.20 28.21 28.22 28.23 28.24 28.25 28.26 2017 racist skinhead hate groups, Southern Poverty Law Center.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 31.00 31.01 31.02 31.03 31.04 31.05 31.06 31.07 31.08 31.09 31.10 31.11 31.12 31.13 31.14 31.15 31.16 31.17 31.18 31.19 31.20 31.21 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 Antigoverment Movement, Southern Poverty Law Center.
- ↑ 33.00 33.01 33.02 33.03 33.04 33.05 33.06 33.07 33.08 33.09 33.10 33.11 33.12 33.13 33.14 33.15 33.16 33.17 33.18 33.19 33.20 33.21 2017 black nationalist hate groups, Southern Poverty Law Center.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 34.4 34.5 34.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 35.4 35.5 35.6 35.7 35.8 2017 neo-Confederate hate groups, Southern Poverty Law Center.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 36.4 36.5 36.6 36.7 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 37.00 37.01 37.02 37.03 37.04 37.05 37.06 37.07 37.08 37.09 37.10 37.11 37.12 37.13 37.14 37.15 37.16 37.17 37.18 37.19 2017 Christian identity hate groups, Southern Poverty Law Center.
- ↑ For background see:
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 39.00 39.01 39.02 39.03 39.04 39.05 39.06 39.07 39.08 39.09 39.10 39.11 39.12 39.13 39.14 39.15 39.16 39.17 39.18 39.19 39.20 39.21 39.22 39.23 39.24 39.25 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 40.00 40.01 40.02 40.03 40.04 40.05 40.06 40.07 40.08 40.09 40.10 40.11 40.12 40.13 40.14 40.15 40.16 40.17 40.18 40.19 40.20 40.21 40.22 40.23 40.24 40.25 40.26 40.27 40.28 40.29 40.30 40.31 40.32 40.33 40.34 40.35 40.36 40.37 40.38 40.39 40.40 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 41.00 41.01 41.02 41.03 41.04 41.05 41.06 41.07 41.08 41.09 41.10 41.11 41.12 41.13 41.14 41.15 41.16 41.17 41.18 41.19 41.20 41.21 41.22 41.23 41.24 41.25 41.26 41.27 41.28 41.29 41.30 41.31 41.32 41.33 41.34 41.35 41.36 41.37 41.38 41.39 41.40 2017 anti-LGBT hate groups, Southern Povety Law Center.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 43.00 43.01 43.02 43.03 43.04 43.05 43.06 43.07 43.08 43.09 43.10 43.11 43.12 43.13 43.14 43.15 43.16 43.17 43.18 43.19 43.20 43.21 43.22 43.23 43.24 43.25 43.26 43.27 43.28 43.29 43.30 43.31 43.32 43.33 43.34 43.35 43.36 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 45.00 45.01 45.02 45.03 45.04 45.05 45.06 45.07 45.08 45.09 45.10 45.11 45.12 45.13 45.14 45.15 45.16 45.17 45.18 45.19 45.20 2017 anti-immigrant hate groups, Southern Poverty Law Center.
- ↑ In general see:
- Donald L Niewyk, The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust, Columbia University Press, 2000, p. 45 ISBN 978-0231112017
- Michael Shermer & Alex Grobman. Denying History: : who Says the Holocaust Never Happened and why Do They Say It?, University of California Press, 2000; ISBN 0520234693, p. 106.
- Deborah Lipstadt. Denying the Holocaust – The Growing Assault onTruth and Memory, Penguin, 1993; ISBN 0452272742, p. 27.
- Introduction: Denial as Anti-Semitism Archived June 4, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, "Holocaust Denial: An Online Guide to Exposing and Combating Anti-Semitic Propaganda", Anti-Defamation League, 2001; retrieved June 12, 2007.
- Lawrence N. Powell, Troubled Memory: Anne Levy, the Holocaust, and David Duke's Louisiana, University of North Carolina Press, 2000, ISBN 0807853747, p. 445.
- "How many Jews were murdered in the Holocaust? How do we know? Do we have their names?" Archived January 14, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, The Holocaust Resource Center Faqs, Yad Vashem website; accessed February 17, 2011.
- Mathis, Andrew E. Holocaust Denial, a Definition Archived June 9, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, The Holocaust History Project, July 2, 2004; retrieved December 18, 2006.
- Michael Shermer and Alex Grobman. Denying History: who Says the Holocaust Never Happened and why Do They Say It?, University of California Press, 2000; ISBN 0520234693, p. 3.
- Holocaust Denial, Anti-Defamation League, 2001. Retrieved June 28, 2007.
- The nature of Holocaust denial: What is Holocaust denial?, Institute for Jewish Policy Research, JPR report No. 3, 2000.
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 47.3 47.4 47.5 47.6 47.7 2017 Holocaust denial hate groups, Southern Poverty Law Center.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 48.3 48.4 48.5 48.6 48.7 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Intelligence Report: a project of the Southern Poverty Law Center, Issues 133–136; Southern Poverty Law Center, Klanwatch Project, Southern Poverty Law Center. Militia Task Force, Publisher Klanwatch, 2009.
- ↑ Messner, Beth A., Art Jipson, Paul J. Becker and Bryan Byers. 2007."The Hardest Hate: A Sociological Analysis of Country Hate Music: From Rebel Records to Prussian Blue: A History of White Racialist Music in the United States". Popular Music and Society. 30(4):513–31.
- ↑ Pulera, Dominic J.,Sharing the Dream: White Males in a Multicultural America, pp. 309–11.
- ↑ 53.00 53.01 53.02 53.03 53.04 53.05 53.06 53.07 53.08 53.09 53.10 53.11 53.12 53.13 53.14 2017 hate music groups, Southern Poverty Law Center.
- ↑ 54.0 54.1 54.2 54.3 54.4 54.5 54.6 54.7 54.8 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Radical Traditional Catholicism, Intelligence Files, Southern Poverty Law Center, 2011.
- ↑ 57.00 57.01 57.02 57.03 57.04 57.05 57.06 57.07 57.08 57.09 57.10 57.11 57.12 57.13 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 58.3 58.4 58.5 58.6 58.7 58.8 58.9 2017 radical traditional Catholicism hate groups, Southern Poverty Law Center.
- ↑ Heidi Beirich, Radical Powerhouse, Intelligence Report, Southern Poverty Law Center (2015).
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 61.00 61.01 61.02 61.03 61.04 61.05 61.06 61.07 61.08 61.09 61.10 61.11 61.12 61.13 61.14 61.15 61.16 61.17 61.18 61.19 61.20 61.21 61.22 61.23 61.24 61.25 61.26 61.27 61.28 61.29 61.30 61.31 61.32 61.33 61.34 61.35 61.36 61.37 61.38 61.39 61.40 61.41 61.42 61.43 61.44 61.45 61.46 61.47 61.48 61.49 61.50 61.51 61.52 61.53 2017 anti-Muslim hate groups, Southern Poverty Law Center.
- ↑ 62.00 62.01 62.02 62.03 62.04 62.05 62.06 62.07 62.08 62.09 62.10 62.11 62.12 62.13 62.14 62.15 62.16 62.17 62.18 62.19 62.20 62.21 62.22 62.23 62.24 62.25 62.26 62.27 62.28 62.29 62.30 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 63.00 63.01 63.02 63.03 63.04 63.05 63.06 63.07 63.08 63.09 63.10 63.11 63.12 63.13 63.14 63.15 63.16 63.17 63.18 63.19 63.20 63.21 63.22 63.23 63.24 63.25 63.26 63.27 63.28 63.29 63.30 63.31 63.32 2017 General Hate groups, Southern Poverty Law Center.
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