List of political parties in Colombia
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Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. This article lists political parties in Colombia.
Colombia had historically maintained a two-party system, which means that there were two dominant political parties, resulting in considerable difficulty for anybody to achieve major electoral success under the banner of any other party. Dissidents from the two main parties also had chances to win elections. Nowadays it is a multi-party system, with every party that gets more than 3% of the valid votes for each of the two chambers in the congress (as well as some special cases like parties of minority groups) getting legal recognition.
Contents
Parties with legal recognition
In the Parliamentary election of 2018, the following parties got the minimum required number of votes for legal recognition (3% of valid votes).
Party | Abbr. | Founded | Ideology | Political position |
Status in government |
Senators | Seats in the House |
Governors | Deputies | Mayors | Leader | Affiliation | Alliance | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic Center Centro Democrático |
CD | 2013 | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> | Right-wing to far-right |
Coalition |
19 / 108 (18%)
|
32 / 172 (19%)
|
3 / 32 (9%)
|
34 / 418 (8%)
|
154 / 1,102
|
Álvaro Uribe | IDU | CpL | |||
50px | Colombian Liberal Party Partido Liberal Colombiano |
PLC | 1848 | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> | Center | Independent |
14 / 108 (13%)
|
35 / 172 (20%)
|
7 / 32 (22%)
|
78 / 418 (19%)
|
181 / 1,102
|
César Gaviria | SI | N/A | ||
50px | Radical Change Cambio Radical |
CR | 1998 | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> | Center-right | Independent |
16 / 108 (15%)
|
30 / 172 (17%)
|
7 / 32 (22%)
|
64 / 418 (15%)
|
155 / 1,102
|
Rodrigo Lara | N/A | CpL | ||
50px | Social Party of National Unity Partido Social de Unidad Nacional |
PSUN | 2005 | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> | Centre to center-right |
Coalition |
14 / 108 (13%)
|
25 / 172 (15%)
|
4 / 32 (13%)
|
74 / 418 (18%)
|
258 / 1,102
|
Dilian Francisca Toro | LI[lower-alpha 1] | N/A | ||
50px | Colombian Conservative Party Partido Conservador Colombiano |
PCC | 1849 | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> | Right-wing | Coalition |
14 / 108 (13%)
|
20 / 172 (12%)
|
7 / 32 (22%)
|
65 / 418 (16%)
|
194 / 1,102
|
Hernán Andrade | CDI, IDU | N/A | ||
Green Alliance Alianza Verde |
AV | 2009 | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> | Center to center-left |
Opposition (1 in coalition) |
9 / 108 (8%)
|
10 / 172 (6%)
|
3 / 32 (9%)
|
44 / 418 (11%)
|
50 / 1,102
|
Claudia López | GG, FSP | CdE | |||
Commons Comunes |
2017 | Marxism–Leninism Bolivarianism Progressivism Anti-capitalism Anti-imperialism |
Far-left | Opposition |
5 / 108 (5%)
|
5 / 172 (3%)
|
0 / 32 (0%)
|
4 / 1,102
|
Timoleón Jiménez | FSP | PHxC | |||||
50px | Alternative Democratic Pole Polo Democrático Alternativo |
PDA | 2005 | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> | Left-wing | Opposition |
5 / 108 (5%)
|
2 / 172 (1%)
|
1 / 32 (3%)
|
8 / 418 (2%)
|
15 / 1,102
|
Jorge Robledo Iván Cepeda |
SI, FSP | PHxC | ||
50px | Fair and Free Colombia Colombia Justa Libres |
CJL | 2017 | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> | Right-wing to far-right |
Coalition |
3 / 108 (3%)
|
1 / 172 (0.6%)
|
2 / 32 (6%)
|
2 / 418 (0.5%)
|
14 / 1,102
|
David Castro | N/A | NUC | ||
50px | Independent Movement of Absolute Renovation Movimiento Independiente de Renovación Absoluta |
MIRA | 2000 | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> | Center-right to right-wing |
Coalition |
3 / 108 (3%)
|
1 / 172 (0.6%)
|
0 / 32 (0%)
|
8 / 418 (2%)
|
0 / 1,102
|
Carlos Guevara | AMI | NUC | ||
50px | Humane Colombia Colombia Humana |
CH | 2019 | Social democracy Democratic socialism Progressivism Environmentalism Pacifism Feminism |
Centre-left to left-wing |
Opposition |
2 / 108 (2%)
|
3 / 172 (2%)
|
1 / 32 (3%)
|
8 / 418 (2%)
|
8 / 1,102
|
Gustavo Petro | FSP, GdP | PHxC | ||
50px | Dignity Dignidad |
2020 | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> | Center-left | Opposition |
1 / 108 (0.9%)
|
1 / 172 (0.6%)
|
0 / 32 (0%)
|
2 / 418 (0.5%)
|
0 / 1,102
|
Juan Ospina | PA | CdE | |||
New Liberalism Nuevo Liberalismo |
1979 | Liberalism Social liberalism |
Centre | Independent |
2 / 108 (2%)
|
0 / 172 (0%)
|
0 / 32 (0%)
|
0 / 418 (0%)
|
0 / 1,102
|
Juan Galán | N/A | CdE | ||||
Citizen Option Opción Ciudadana |
OC | 2009 | Right-wing populism National conservatism Economic liberalism Social conservatism |
Right-wing | Coalition |
0 / 108 (0%)
|
2 / 172 (1%)
|
0 / 32 (0%)
|
0 / 418 (0%)
|
0 / 1,102
|
None | N/A | N/A | |||
50px | Patriotic Union Unión Patriótica |
UP | 1985 | Marxism Democratic socialism Bolivarianism Progressivism Left-wing populism Pacifism |
Left-wing | Opposition |
1 / 108 (0.9%)
|
0 / 172 (0%)
|
0 / 32 (0%)
|
0 / 418 (0%)
|
0 / 1,102
|
Aída Abella | FSP | PHxC |
Parties of ethnic minorities
The following parties obtained representation in the congress despite not surpassing the required percentage, thanks to being in representation of ethnic minorities.
Party | Abbr. | Founded | Ideology | Political position | Senators | Seats in the House |
Governors | Deputies | Mayors | Alliance | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indigenous and Social Alternative Movement Movimiento Alternativo Indígena y Social |
MAIS | 2013 | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> | Left-wing |
1 / 108 (0.9%)
(1 indigenous seat) |
2 / 172 (1%)
(1 indigenous seat) |
2 / 32 (6%)
|
3 / 418 (0.7%)
|
21 / 1,102
|
PHxC | |||
50px | Independent Social Alliance Movement Alianza Social Independiente |
ASI | 1991 | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> | Center to center-left |
1 / 108 (0.9%)
|
0 / 172 (0%)
|
2 / 32 (6%)
|
14 / 418 (3%)
|
56 / 1,102
|
CdE | ||
Indigenous Authorities of Colombia Autoridades Indígenas de Colombia |
AICO | 1990 | Indigenism Progressivism |
Center-left |
1 / 108 (0.9%)
(Indigenous seat) |
0 / 172 (0%)
|
1 / 32 (3%)
|
0 / 418 (0%)
|
29 / 1,102
|
N/A | |||
50px | Afrocolombian Democratic Alliance Alianza Democrática Afrocolombiana |
ADA | 2007 | Centrism | Centre |
0 / 108 (0%)
|
1 / 172 (0.6%)
(Afro seat) |
0 / 32 (0%)
|
0 / 418 (0%)
|
5 / 1,102
|
PHxC | ||
Colombia Reborn Colombia Renaciente |
2018 | Centrism | Centre |
0 / 108 (0%)
|
1 / 172 (0.6%)
(Afro seat) |
0 / 32 (0%)
|
2 / 418 (0.5%)
|
10 / 1,102
|
CdE |
Defunct parties
- Christian National Party (2002)
- Christians for Community (2002)
- Alternative Way (2002)
- Alternative for Social Advance (2002)
- Citizens' Movement (2002)
- Citizens' Political Movement for Bocaya (2002)
- Civic People's Convergence (2002)
- Civic Purpose Colombia (2002)
- Coalition (2002)
- Colombia Always (2002)
- Colombian People's Party (2002)
- Colombian Social Democratic Party (2002)
- Democratic Progressivity (2002)
- Democratic Unity Party (2002)
- Front of Hope (2002)
- Community Participation (2002-2000s)
- Citizens' Convergence (2002-2000s)
- Colombia Unite (2002-2000s)
- Colombian Community and Communal Political Movement (2002-2000s)
- Democratic Colombia Party (2003-2000s)
- For the Country of Our Dreams (2006)
- New Huila and Liberalism (2006)
Notes
- ↑ As observer.