List of proxy wars

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Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. This is a list of proxy wars. Major powers have been highlighted in bold.

A proxy war is two opposing countries avoiding direct war, and instead supporting combatants that serve their interests. In some occasions, one country is a direct combatant whilst the other supporting its enemy. For example, the United States has been supporting the Syrian rebels (Opposition), whilst Russia has been supporting the Syrian government led by Bashar al-Assad. Here the two proxies are the United States and Russia.

Pre-World War I proxy wars

War Date Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result
American Revolutionary War 1775-1784 Kingdom of Great Britain Kingdom of Great Britain

American Indians[1]
Wappen-HK (1736-1804).svg Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel
Wappen Hanau 2.svg County of Hanau
Armoiries de La Falloise.svg Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Wappen Brandenburg-Ansbach.svg Principality of Ansbach
CoA.Brand-Bayreuth.png Principality of Bayreuth
Blason Principauté d'Anhalt-Zerbst (XVIIIe siècle).svg Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst
Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg Waldeck

United States

Kingdom of France France[2]
Spain Spain[3][citation needed]
American Indians[4]


Co-belligerents:
 Netherlands[5][citation needed]
Mysore[6][citation needed]

Combatant 2 Won
Egyptian–Ottoman War 1839-1841 Egypt-aligned powers:
Flag of Egypt 1826-1867 and 1881-1914.png Egypt
France Kingdom of the French

23x15px Spain

Allied powers:
United Kingdom British Empire
Austrian Empire Austrian Empire
Russian Empire Russian Empire
Kingdom of Prussia Kingdom of Prussia

Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire

Stalemate
Uruguayan Civil War 1839-1851 Colorados
Unitarian Party
 Empire of Brazil
Italian Legion
France France
 Great Britain
Blancos
 Argentine Confederation
Combatant 1 Won
French intervention in Mexico 1861-1867  Second Mexican Empire

 Second French Empire


Supported by:
Confederate States of America Confederate States of America
Egypt[7]
National Cockade of Poland.svg Polish exiles[8]
23x15px Spain
United Kingdom United Kingdom
Austrian Empire Austria[9]
 Belgium
 Mexico
Supported by:
United StatesU.S
Combatant 2 Won
Fenian raids 1866-1871 Fenian Brotherhood

Supported by:

United Kingdom British Empire Combatant 2 Won
‘Urabi Revolt 1879-1882 Khedivate of Egypt

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland British Empire

Supported by:
France France
United States United States

Egyptian and Sudanese forces under Ahmed ‘Urabi Combatant 1 Won
Mahdist War 1881-1899  British Empire

 Belgium

Ethiopian Empire Ethiopian Empire
 Italy


Supported by:
Emirate of Jabal Shammar

Mahdist Sudan

Supported by:
 Ottoman Empire
 Russian Empire
France France

Combatant 1 Won
First Samoan Civil War 1886-1894 Samoa Tamasese
German Empire German Empire
Samoa Mata'afans

Supported by:
United States United States

Stalemate
First Italo-Ethiopian War 1894–1896  Italy

Supported by:
United Kingdom United Kingdom

 Ethiopia

Supported by:
Russia Russia
France France

Combatant 2 Won
Second Samoan Civil War 1898-1899 Samoa Mata'afans
German Empire German Empire
Samoa Samoa
United Kingdom United Kingdom
United States United States
Stalemate
Venezuelan crisis of 1902–03 1902–1903 United Kingdom United Kingdom[12]
 German Empire[12]
Italy Italy[12]

Supported by:
Spain Spain
Mexico Mexico
Belgium Belgium
Netherlands Netherlands

Venezuela Venezuela[12]

Supported by:
Argentina Argentina
United States United States of America[12]

Stalemate
Somaliland Campaign 1910-1920 Dervish State

Supported by:
 Ottoman Empire
 German Empire
 Ethiopian Empire (1913-1916)

 British Empire[13]
 Ethiopian Empire[13]

Supported by:
 Italian Empire[13]
Sultanate of Hobyo[13]

Combatant 2 Won
Mexican Revolution 1910-1920 Mexico Revolutionary forces
Supported by:
 German Empire
Mexico Counter-revolutionary forces
Supported by:
 USA
 British Empire
Combatant 1 Won

Inter-war period proxy wars

War Years Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result
Somaliland Campaign 1910-1920 Dervish State

Supported by:
 Ottoman Empire
 German Empire
 Ethiopian Empire (1913-1916)

 British Empire
 Ethiopian Empire
 Italian Empire
Combatant 2 Won
Mexican Revolution 1910-1920 Mexico Revolutionary forces
Supported by:
 German Empire
Mexico Counter-revolutionary forces
Supported by:
 USA
 British Empire
Combatant 1 Won
Finnish Civil War 1918[14][15]  Finland[14][15]

White Guard[14][15]


Supported by:
 Germany[14][15]
Red Guards[14][15]
Supported by:
 Russian SFSR[14][15]
Combatant 1 Won[14][15]
German Revolution 1918–1919 Weimar Republic (1918-1919) Free Socialist Republic of Germany

Support:
 Russian SFSR
23x15px Ukrainian SSR

Combatant 1 Won
Revolutions and interventions in Hungary 1918–1920  Czechoslovakia
Romania Kingdom of Romania
 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
 First Czechoslovak Republic
 France
Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46) Kingdom of Hungary
 Kingdom of Italy
Hungarian Democratic Republic
Hungarian Republic of Councils
Slovak Soviet Republic

Supported by:
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Russian SFSR [16][17]

Combatant 1 Won
Turkish War of Independence 1919-1922  Greece
 Armenia
 France[18][19]
Ottoman Empire Istanbul Government[20]
Supported by:
 United Kingdom[18]
 United States
 Italy[21]
 Georgia
Turkey Ankara Government
Supported by:
 Russian SFSR[22]
 Italy (alleged)[23]
 Azerbaijan SSR
Bengali volunteers[24][25]
Afghan volunteers[26]
Combatant 2 Won[27][28][29]
Chinese Civil War 1929-1949[30][31] KMT[30][31]
Supported by:
 Germany[30][31]
 United States[30][31]
CPC[30][31]
PLA[30][31]
Supported by:
 Soviet Union[30][31]
Combatant 2 Won[30][31]
Spanish Civil War 1936-1939[32][33][34] 23px Nationalists[32][33][34][35]
Supported by:
Nazi GermanyNazi Germany[32][33][34][35]
 Italy[32][33][34][35]
 Portugal[35]
23x15px Iron Guard
 Vatican City[36]
Irish Brigade
Second Spanish Republic Republicans[32][33][34][35]
Supported by:
French Third RepublicFrench Third Republic[33][35]
23x15px International Brigades[32][33][34][35]
 Mexico[33][34][35]
Soviet UnionSoviet Union[32][33][34][35]
Combatant 1 Won[32][33][34][35]

Cold War proxy wars

War Years Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result
Arab separatism in Khuzestan 1922–present APCO

DRFLA
PFLA
AFLA
Anti-government protesters
Supported by
 Iraq[citation needed]
 Soviet Union

Iran Imperial State of Iran

Iran Islamic Republic of Iran


Supported by:
 United States (before 1979)
Ongoing
Chinese Civil War 1929-1949[30][31] CPC[30][31]
PLA[30][31]
Supported by:
 Soviet Union[30][31]
KMT[30][31]
Supported by:
 United States[30][31]
Combatant 1 Won[30][31]
Greek Civil War 1944-1949[37][38] DSE[37]
EAM[37][38]
ELAS[37][38]
KKE[37]
Supported by:
People's Socialist Republic of Albania Albania[37]
 Bulgaria[37]
 Yugoslavia[37]
 Soviet Union
 Greece[37][38]
Supported by:
 United Kingdom[37][38]
 United States[37][38]
Combatant 2 Won[37][38]
War in Vietnam (1945–46) 1945–1946 North Vietnam Viet Minh

Supported by:
 Soviet Union

 United Kingdom

France France
 Empire of Japan
Supported by:
 United States

Stalemate
Iran crisis of 1946 1945–1946 Azerbaijan People's Republic
Republic of Mahabad

Supported by:
 Soviet Union

Iran Imperial State of Iran

Supported by:
 United States

Combatant 2 Won
Indonesian National Revolution 1945-1949  Indonesia
Supported by:
 Soviet Union
 Netherlands (from 1946)

 United Kingdom (until 1946)

 Japan (until 1946)


Supported by:
 United States
Combatant 1 Won
Corfu Channel incident 1946–1948 Albania Albania

Supported by:
 Soviet Union

 United Kingdom

Supported by:
 United States

Combatant 2 Won
First Indochina War 1946–1954[39][40] Cambodia Khmer Issarak[41]
Laos Pathet Lao[42]
North Vietnam Viet Minh[39][40]
Supported by:
 China[39]
 Soviet Union[39]
 Polish People's Republic[43]
 East Germany[44][45]
 France[39][40]
South Vietnam State of Vietnam (1949–1954)[39][40]
Cambodia Cambodia (1953–1954)
 Laos (1953–1954)
Supported by:
 United States[39]
Combatant 1 Won[39][40]
Paraguayan Civil War 1947 Liberal Party
Febrerista Revolutionary Concentration
Hammer and sickle.svg Paraguayan Communist Party

Supported by:
 Soviet Union

Paraguay Paraguayan Government
Paraguay Military of Paraguay
23x15px Colorado Party

Supported by:
 United States
 Argentina

Combatant 2 Won
Malayan Emergency 1948–1960 Communist forces:
Malayan Communist Party

Supported by:
 Soviet Union[46]
China People Republic of China
 Indonesia

Anti-communist forces:
Commonwealth of Nations

Supported by:
 United States


 Thailand (Thai-Malay border)

Combatant 2 Won
Internal conflict in Myanmar 1948–present  Burma

Supported by:
 Israel
 Libya
 India
 Rwanda
 Malawi

Opposition forces

23x15px ABSDF
Arakan Army
23x15px DKBA-5
KNU

KIO

MNDAA
23x15px NDAA
SSAN
SSAS
TNLA
23x15px UWSP

...and others


Supported by:
 United States
 Thailand
 China
 Pakistan
 Vietnam
 Philippines
Taiwan Republic of China (1950–1961)[47]

Ongoing
Balochistan conflict 1948–present Baloch separatist groups

Supported by:
 India (alleged)
 Soviet Union (until 1988)
Afghanistan Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (until 1990)
 Iraq (1970s)[48]


Sectarian groups
Jundallah[49][50]
Jaish ul-Adl
Jundallah (Pakistan)
al-Qaeda
Lashkar-e-Jhangvi[48]
Sipah-e-Sahaba[48]
Supported by:
 Israel (against Iran)[51]

 Pakistan

 Iran[52]

Ongoing
Arab–Israeli conflict 1948–present  Palestine

Supported by:
 Egypt (1948–78)
 Iraq
 Syria
 Cuba[53]
 Algeria
 Bangladesh[54]
 Soviet Union[55]

 Israel

Supported by:
 USA
 United Kingdom
 France
 Netherlands[56]
 Italy
 Germany
 Canada
 Australia

Ongoing
Korean War 1950-1953[57][58][59][60][61][62]  North Korea[57][58][59][60][61][62]
 China[57][58][59][61][62]
23px South Korean People's Front Preparation Committee

Supported by:
 Bulgaria[63]
 Czechoslovakia[63]
23x15px Hungary[63]
 Poland[63]
 Romania[61][63]
 Soviet Union[57][61][63]
 India[64][65]
Mongolia
 South Korea[57][58][59][62]
 United Nations[58][59][62]
 United States[57][58][59][60][62]
Supported by:
 Australia[58][59][60]
 Belgium[58][59]
 Bolivia[59]
 Canada[58][59][60]
 Colombia[58]
Commonwealth of Nations[66]
Cuba Cuba[59]
 Denmark[67]
 Ethiopia[58][59]
 France[58][59][60]
 Greece[58]
 India[60]
 Israel[68]
 Italy[69]
 Luxembourg[58]
 Netherlands[58]
 New Zealand[58][60]
 Norway[70]
 Philippines[58]
 South Africa[58][59]
23x15px Spain[71]
 Sweden[72]
  Switzerland[73]
 Thailand[58][59]
 Turkey[58][59][60]
 United Kingdom[58][60]
Stalemate[57][58][62]
Mau Mau Uprising 1952–1960 Mau Mau rebels[A]

Supported by:
 Soviet Union

 United Kingdom

Supported by:
 USA

Combatant 2 Won
Cuban Revolution 1953-1959 M-26-7.svg 26th of July Movement
Supported by:
 Soviet Union
Flag of Cuba.svg Republic of Cuba
Supported by:
 USA
Combatant 1 Won
Second Indochina War 1953-1975[74][75][76][77][78]  North Vietnam[74][75][76][77][78][79]
North Vietnam Viet Cong[74][75][76][77][78][79]
Laos Pathet Lao
National United Front of Kampuchea:
Supported by:
 North Korea
People's Socialist Republic of Albania Albania[79][80]
 Bulgaria[79][80]
 China[74][77][78][79]
 Cuba[81][82][79][80]
 Czechoslovakia[79][80]
 East Germany[79][80]
23x15px Hungary[79][80]
Mongolia Mongolia[79][80]
 Poland[79][80]
 Romania[79][80]
 South Yemen[79][80]
 Soviet Union[74][77][78][79]
 Yugoslavia[79][80]
 South Vietnam[74][75][76][77][78][79]
 United States[74][75][76][77][78][79]
 Laos[79]
Kingdom of Cambodia (1967–1970)
Khmer Republic (1970–1975)

Supported by:
 Argentina[79]
 Australia[74][77][79]
 Belgium[79]
23x15px Brazil[79]
 Canada[79]
 Costa Rica[79]
 Denmark[79]
 Ecuador[79]
 France[79]
 Greece[79]
 Guatemala[79]
 Honduras[79]
 Iran[79]
 Italy[79]
 Japan[79]
 Liberia[79]
 Luxembourg[79]
 Malaysia[79]
 Morocco[79]
 Norway[79]
 Netherlands[79]
 New Zealand[74][77]
 Pakistan[79]
 Philippines[77][79]
 South Africa[79]
 South Korea[74][77][79]
23x15px Spain[79]
  Switzerland[79]
 Taiwan[79]
 Thailand[74][77][79]
 Tunisia[79]
 Turkey[79]
 United Kingdom[79]
 Uruguay[79]
 Venezuela[79]
 West Germany[79]
Combatant 1 Won[74]
First Taiwan Strait Crisis 1954–1955 China People's Republic of China
Supported by:
 Soviet Union
Taiwan Republic of China
United States United States
Stalemate
Algerian War 1954–1962 23x15px FLN (ALN)
Supported by:
 Soviet Union
 France
Supported by:
United States United States
Combatant 1 Wins
Suez Crisis 1956–1957[83] Egypt Egypt[83]
Supported by:
 Soviet Union[83]
 France[83]
 Israel[83]
 United Kingdom[83]

Supported by:
 United States

Combatant 1 Wins[83]
Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 1958 China People's Republic of China
Supported by:
 Soviet Union
Taiwan Republic of China
United States United States
Stalemate
1958 Lebanon crisis 1958 Lebanon Lebanese Opposition:

Supported by:
 Soviet Union
Egypt Egypt

Lebanon Lebanese Government
 United States
Combatant 2 Wins
1959 Tibetan uprising 1959  People's Republic of China

Supported by:
 Soviet Union

 Tibet

Supported by:
 United States
 Republic of India

Combatant 1 Won
Basque conflict 1959–2011 Basque Country (autonomous community) Basque National Liberation Movement

Supported by:
 Yugoslavia
 Libya

23x15px Spain (1959–1975)
 Spain (1975–2011)

 France


Supported by:
 United States
 United Kingdom

Combatant 2 Won
Central American crisis 1960–1996[12] EGP[12]
FAR[12]
ORPA
23x15px PGT[12]
URNG[12]

FSLN

FMLN (CRM)
Nicaragua Nicaragua[84] (1979–90)


Supported by
 Soviet Union[85]
 Cuba[86]
 Libya[87][88]
 Romania (before 1989)
 Greece
 Sweden[89][90]
 Costa Rica
 Bulgaria[91]
 China[92]
 Guatemala[12]
ESA[12]
White Hand[12]
and other paramilitary groups[12]

Nicaragua Somoza government

Contras (1981–90)
El Salvador Salvadoran military government


Supported by
 United States[12][93]
 Saudi Arabia
 Honduras
 Chile
 Argentina
 Panama
 Israel[94]
 Taiwan[95]
Combatant 1 Won
Congo Crisis 1960–1965 1960–62:

Democratic Republic of the Congo Stanleyville government


1964–65:
Simba and Kwilu rebels


Supported by:
 Soviet Union
 China
 Cuba
Egypt Egypt
23x15px FLN
Algeria Algeria
Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo
Tanzania Tanzania
Flag of Burundi (1962-1966).svg Burundi

1960–63:

 Katanga
 South Kasai


1964–65:
Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo

Supported by:
 United States
 Belgium[98]
France France
 Rhodesia and Nyasaland
 South Africa

Combatant 2 Won
Portuguese Colonial War 1960-1974[99]  Portugal[99]

Supported by:
 South Africa
 Rhodesia
 Malawi[100]
23x15px Spain

FLEC[99]
FNLA[99]
FRELIMO[99]
MPLA[99]
PAIGC[99]
UNITA[99]
Supported by:
 China[99]
 Cuba[99]
 France[99]
 Soviet Union[99]
 United States[99]
 Zaire
 Algeria
 Tanzania
 Zambia
 Tunisia
 Senegal
 Guinea
Republic of the Congo Congo-Brazzaville
Libya Libya
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia
Bulgaria Bulgaria
Liberia Liberia
Egypt Egypt
 India
Combatant 2 Won[80]
South Thailand insurgency 1960s–present National Revolution Front (BRN)
Runda Kumpulan Kecil (RKK)
Pattani Islamic Mujahideen Movement (GMIP)
Islamic Front for the Liberation of Pattani (BIPP)
Patani United Liberation Organisation (PULO)
Jemaah Islamiyah[101]
United Mujahideen Front of Pattani (BBMP)

Supported by:
Free Aceh Movement (1976-2005)[102]
State of Palestine PLO (1970s-1980s)[103]
 Malaysia (1980s)[104]
al-Qaeda[105]
PAS[106]

 Thailand

Supported by:
 Malaysia[107][108]
 Indonesia[107]
 United States

Ongoing
Xinjiang conflict 1960s–present ETPRP
(1969–1989)
URFET
(1969–1989)

Supported by:
Soviet Union Soviet Union (1969–1989)[109][110]
Mongolia Mongolian People's Republic (1960–1989)

People's Republic of China Ongoing
Bay of Pigs Invasion 1961  Cuba

Supported by:
 Soviet Union

 United States
Cuba Cuban DRF

Supported by:
 NATO

Combatant 1 Won
Eritrean War of Independence 1961–1974 ELF
Supported by:
Libya Libya[111][112][113]
(until 1977)
 Cuba[111][114]
(until 1974)
 Syria[115][116]
 Iraq[117][118]
 Tunisia[119][120][121]
 Saudi Arabia[122][123]
 Somalia[124]
 Sudan[125]
Ethiopia Ethiopian Empire (until 1974)
Supported by:
 United States (until 1974)
[126][127][128][129][130]
 Israel (until 1974) [131][132]
Stalemate
1974–1991 Ethiopia Derg (1974–1987)
Ethiopia PDRE (1987–1991)
Supported by:
 Cuba[133][134][135][136] (1974–1989)[dubious ]
 Soviet Union[133][137][138][139] (1974–1990)
 South Yemen [131]
EPLF
TPLF

Supported by:
 China[140][141]
 Sudan[125]
Libya Libya[111][112][113]
(1977–1991)
 United States
(May 1991)[142]
 Somalia[124]
 Syria[115][116]

Combatant 2 Won
North Yemen Civil War 1962–1970  Yemen Arab Republic
Egypt[143]

Supported by:
 Soviet Union

Kingdom of Yemen
 Saudi Arabia[143]

Supported by:
 Jordan[144]
 United Kingdom[144]
 United States

Combatant 1 Won
Dhofar Rebellion 1962–1976 DLF (1962–1968)
PFLOAG (1968–1974)
NDFLOAG (1969–1971)
PFLO (1974–1976)

Supported by:
 China[145]
 USSR
South Yemen
 East Germany

 Oman
Iran Iran
 United Kingdom

Supported by:
 Jordan
 United States

Combatant 2 Won
Sarawak Communist Insurgency 1962–1990 Communist forces:
North Kalimantan Communist Party[146]
  • Sarawak People's Guerilla Force (SPGF)[147]
  • North Kalimantan People's Army (NKPA)[147]

 Indonesia (1962–65) (troops aid)[148]
Other support:
Brunei People's Party

  • North Kalimantan National Army (NKNA)

Supported by:
 China[147]
 Soviet Union

Anti-communist forces:
 United Kingdom[149]

 Malaysia[148]

Supported by:
 Australia
 Brunei
 New Zealand
 United States


 Indonesia (after 1965)[148] (Indo-Malay border)

Stalemate
Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 1963–1966  Indonesia

Aligned parties:
North Kalimantan Communist Party

  • Sarawak People's Guerilla Force (SPGF)
  • North Kalimantan People's Army (NKPA)

Brunei People's Party

  • North Kalimantan National Army (NKNA)

Supported by:
 China[150][151]
 Soviet Union[152]

 Malaya

Supported by:
 Canada (material aid)[153]
 India[153][154]
 United States[155]

Combatant 2 Won
Aden Emergency 1963–1967 NLF
FLOSY

Supported by
Egypt Egypt
Yemen Yemen Arab Republic
 USSR

 United Kingdom

Supported by
 United States

Combatant 1 Won
Insurgency in Northeast India 1963–present ACF
Achik NLA
AMLF
ANLCA
Adivasi NLA
ANVC
APA
APLA
ATBR
ATBSF
ATF
ATPLO
In tpdf.gif ATTF
AYLF
BCF
BDFM
BKI
BLTF (until 2003)
BMS
BMS
BNCT
BNLF
CKRF
DHD (until 2013)
DHDA
DJNA
GNLA
GTF
HALC
HNLC
HPC (until 1992)
HPCD
HULA
File:Harakat flag.png HuM
INF
IRF
KCP
KDF
KIA
KIF
KKK
KLA
KLNLF
KLO
KNF
KNLA
KPLT
KRA
KYKL
LAEF
MNF (until 1986)
MNPF
MNRF (until 2013)

MULTA
NDFB
NLFB
NLFT
NSCN-IM
PLA
PLF-M
PRA
PREPAK
RJC
RNHPF
RNSF
SDFT
SPLA
STF
TATCF
TLOF
TMP
TNA
TNDTF
TNV (until 1988)
TRRB
TTACF
TTSF
UALA
UANF
UDKLF
UILA
UIRA
UKDA
UKLF
ULFA
UNLF
UNPC (until 2013)
UPDS (until 2014)
UPLF
ZPC
ZRA
ZRF
ZRV
ZUF


Supported by:
 Arab League
 Israel (Christian militias only)

 India
 Bhutan
 Bangladesh
 Burma

Supported by:
 United States
 Soviet Union
 Iran

Ongoing
Rhodesian Bush War 1964–1979 Flag of ZANU-PF.svg ZANLA (ZANU)
Mozambique FRELIMO[156] (until 25 June 1975)
Mozambique Mozambique (from 25 June 1975)

Supported by:
 China[157]
 Libya
 Tanzania[158]


Zimbabwe African People's Union flag.png ZIPRA (ZAPU)[159]
African National Congress Flag.svg MK (ANC)[159]


Supported by:
 Soviet Union[157]
 Zambia
 Cuba[157]
 East Germany[157]


FROLIZI
(until March 1978)

Rhodesia Rhodesia
(until 1 June 1979)

Zimbabwe Rhodesia Zimbabwe Rhodesia
(from 1 June 1979)


Supported by:
South Africa South Africa
Portugal Portugal
(until 1974)


FROLIZI
(from March 1978)

Stalemate
Colombian conflict 1964–present Flag of the FARC-EP.svg FARC

Supported by:
 Soviet Union
 Cuba

 Colombia

Supported by:
 USA

Ongoing
Dominican Civil War 1965 Dominican Republic Constitutionalists
Dominican Republic Dominican Revolutionary Party[160]

Supported by:
 Soviet Union
 Cuba

 Dominican Republic
 United States
21px Inter-American Peace Force
Combatant 2 Won
Chadian Civil War 1965–1979 Flag of Frolinat.svg FROLINAT
Chad GUNT
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Libya

Supported by:
 Soviet Union

 Chad
 France

Supported by:
 United States

Combatant 1 Won
Communist insurgency in Thailand 1965–1983 Flag of the Communist Party of Thailand.svg Communist Party of Thailand
Thai United Patriotic Front

Supported by:
 North Vietnam (until 1976)
 Vietnam (from 1976)
 China (from 1971)
Flag of Laos.svg Pathet Lao [162][163]
 North Korea
Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg Khmer Rouge (until 1978)[162]
 Soviet Union

 Thailand

 Taiwan (until July 1967)


Supported by:
 Malaysia
 United States[162]

Combatant 2 Won
Bolivian Campaign 1966–1967 Ejército de Liberación Nacional
 Cuba

Supported by:
 Soviet Union

 Bolivia
 United States
Combatant 2 Won
Second Korean War 1966–1969  North Korea

Supported by:
 Soviet Union
 China

South Korea
 United States
Combatant 2 Won
Namibian War of Independence 1966–1990 African nationalist forces:

PLAN (SWAPO)
SWANU


Supported by:
Cuba[165]
MPLA[166]
 Soviet Union[167]
 China[168]
 Yugoslavia[169][170]
 Bulgaria[171][172]
 Tanzania[173][174]
 Zambia[175]
 Libya[176]
 Kenya[177]
 Algeria[178]
 Guyana[179]

Anti-communist forces:

 South Africa

Supported by:
UNITA[180]
 United States
 United Kingdom

Combatant 1 Won
Nigerian Civil War 1967–1970  Nigeria

Supported by:
 United Kingdom
 Soviet Union
 United States
 Sudan
 Chad
 Niger
 Syria
 Saudi Arabia
 Algeria[181]
Bulgaria Bulgaria[182]

 Biafra

Supported by:
 South Africa
Portugal Portugal[183]
 France
23x15px Spain[184][185]
 Tanzania[186][187][188]
Gabon Gabon
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast
 Zambia
 Rhodesia
 Haiti

Combatant 1 Won
Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 1967–present Naxalites:

Supported by:
 China[189]
 Pakistan[189]
 Mongolia
 Afghanistan
 Algeria
 Bahrain
 Chad
 Comoros
 Djibouti
 Egypt
 Iraq
 Jordan
 Kuwait
 Lebanon
 Libya
 Mauritania
 Morocco
 North Yemen (1967-1990)
 Oman
 Qatar
 Palestine
 Saudi Arabia
 Somalia
 South Yemen (1967-1990)
 Sudan
 Syria
 Tunisia
 United Arab Emirates
 Yemen (from 1990)
Communist Party of Nepal—Maoist
New People's Army[190]
CIC (until 1977)

 India

Right-wing paramilitary groups:
Salwa Judum
Ranvir Sena
Bajrang Dal


Supported by:
 Bangladesh
 Bhutan
   Nepal
 Iran

Ongoing
Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 1968 Warsaw Pact countries:
 Soviet Union
Bulgaria
Poland
 East Germany
Hungary
Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
Diplomatically supported by Warsaw Pact countries:
Albania
Romania[191]
 Yugoslavia[192]
Combatant 1 Won
Communist Insurgency War 1968–1989 Communist forces:
Malayan Communist Party[193]

Supported by:
 China

Anti-communist forces:
 Malaysia[194]
 Thailand[195][196]

Supported by:
 United Kingdom[197]
 Australia
 New Zealand[198]
 United States

Combatant 2 Won
Operation Condor 1968–1989 Opponents to the military juntas and right-wing governments in South America.

Supported by:
 Poland
 Spain

 Chile
 Argentina
23x15px Brazil
 Bolivia
 Paraguay
 Uruguay

Supported by:
 United States
 Peru
 Ecuador
 Colombia
 Venezuela

Combatant 2 Won
Al-Wadiah War 1969  South Yemen

Supported by:
 Soviet Union

 Saudi Arabia

Supported by:
United States United States

Combatant 2 Won
Papua conflict 1969–Present Free Papua Movement

Supported by:
Free Aceh Movement (1976-2005)
 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (Until 2011)
 Vanuatu
 Israel

 Indonesia

Supported by:
 Papua New Guinea

Ongoing
Civil conflict in the Philippines 1969–present Communist forces:
Communist Party

RHB[199]


Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF)[200]
Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) (until 2014)
MRLO[201]
Ampatuan militias[202]


Supported by:
 Malaysia (to MNLF and MILF)[203][204]
 People's Republic of China (1969–1976,[205] alleged continued support[citation needed])
 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (1980s–2011)[206][207](to MNLF)[208][209][210][211][212]
 North Korea[213][214]
 Vietnam (1980s)[209]
 Cuba (Alleged support[citation needed])

Anti-communist forces:
 Philippines

Supported by:
 United States[216]

Ongoing
Yemenite War of 1972 1972  South Yemen
National Democratic Front

Supported by:
 Soviet Union
 Cuba
 East Germany
 Czechoslovakia
 Libya

 North Yemen

Supported by:
 Saudi Arabia
 Jordan
United States United States
 Republic of China
 United Kingdom
 West Germany

Stalemate
Angolan Civil War 1974–2002 Angola MPLA
SWAPO
MK
State of Katanga Front for the National Liberation of the Congo (FNLC)

Supported by:
 Soviet Union[217]
 Cuba
 Tanzania[218]
Mozambique Mozambique[219]
 Czechoslovak Socialist Republic[220]
 Polish People's Republic[221]
 Yugoslavia
 People's Republic of Bulgaria[222]
 Guyana[223]
 Portugal[224]
 Romania (until 1989)[221]
 India[220]
 North Korea

UNITA
FNLA
FLEC

Supported by:
 United States[225]
 People's Republic of China[225]
 South Africa
 Zambia[226]
 Morocco[227]
 Zaire
 Egypt
 France
 Belgium
 Burkina Faso (from 1987)
 Israel
 United Kingdom
 Rhodesia (until 1979)
 South Korea

Combatant 1 Won
Ethiopian Civil War 1974-1991 Flag of Ethiopia (1987–1991).svg People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Supported by:
 Soviet Union[131]
[133][228][229][230][231][232]
 North Korea
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Libya
 South Yemen[131]
 Tanzania
 East Germany (until 1990)[233][234][131]
 Bulgaria
 Cuba (1987–1991)[235]

Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front

Supported by:
 United States
 United Kingdom
 China
 West Germany (until 1990)
 Germany (from 1990)
 Saudi Arabia
 Israel
 North Yemen

Combatant 2 Won
Lebanese Civil War 1975–1990 Lebanon LNM (until 1982)
Lebanon Jammoul (from 1982)
Palestine Liberation Organization PLO

Supported by:
 Iraq
 Libya
 Algeria


Amal Movement


Hezbollah
(from 1985)
 Iran (From 1980, mainly IRGC paramilitary units)


Supported by:
 North Korea


Islamic Unification Movement (from 1982)


 Syria

Forces Libanaises Flag.svg LF
Lebanesearmyfirstflag.png AFL (until 1977)
SLA (from 1976)
 Israel (from 1978)

Tigers Militia (until 1980)


Marada Brigades (left LF in 1978; aligned with Syria)


 Lebanon
 United Nations UNIFIL (from 1978)
Multinational Force in Lebanon (1982–1984)
 United States
 France


Arab Deterrent Force (1976–1987)
 Syria (1976, and from 1983)


Neutral Parties: Armenian Revolutionary Federation
Iraqi Kurdistan Kurds

Stalemate
Western Sahara War 1975–1991 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Polisario Front

Supported by:
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Libya
 Algeria[236]
 Soviet Union

 Morocco

Supported by:
 United States
 Saudi Arabia
 Mauritania
 France

Stalemate
Insurgency in Laos 1975–present Laos Laos

Supported by:
Vietnam Vietnam
 North Vietnam (to 1976)
 Soviet Union (to 1978)

Hmong insurgents

Ethnic Liberation Organization of Laos
(1984–)
United Front for the Liberation of Laos (1980–)


Laos Royal Lao Democratic Government (1982)


Chao Fa (to 1984)
Lao National Liberation Front
Lao United Independence Front
Free Democratic Lao National Salvation Force
Cambodia National Army of Democratic Kampuchea (1979-1983: limited involv.)


Supported by:
China China (PRC) (to 1988)
[237]
Cambodia Democratic Kampuchea (to 1979)
Khmer Rouge (1980 to 1981)
Party of Democratic Kampuchea (1981 to 1990)
Thailand Thailand (Rightists: early to mid-1980s) (Hmong: to 1990)
United States United States (Hmong: 1990)
Neo Hom (support. 1981-)[238][239]
Laos Royal Lao Government in Exile
Various Hmong exiles

Ongoing
Insurgency in Aceh 1976–2005 Free Aceh Movement

Supported by:
Free Papua Movement
 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

 Indonesia

Supported by:
 United States

Stalemate
Civil conflict in Turkey 1976–present TAK
TKP/ML-TİKKO
MKP-HKO-PHG
Maoist Party
Maoist Party Centre
THKO
Devrimci Yol
Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front

Supported by:
 Soviet Union[240][241]
 China
ASALA[242] (1970s–1988)
 Syria (until October 1998)[240][243][244]

 Turkey

Supported by:
 USA

Ongoing
Ogaden War 1977–1978 Ethiopia

Supported by:
 Cuba
 Soviet Union
 South Yemen
 North Korea
 East Germany

Somalia Somalia
WSLF

Supported by:
 China
 Egypt
Romania Socialist Republic of Romania

Combatant 1 Won
Cambodian-Vietnamese War 1977-1991  Vietnam (VPA)
KUFNS
People's Republic of Kampuchea (KPRAF) (after 10 January 1979)
State of Cambodia (CPAF) (1989)

Supported by:
 Soviet Union
 Laos

Democratic Kampuchea (RAK)

Supported by:
 China


Post invasion:
CGDK:


Supported by:
 China
 United States(non-combat support)
 United Kingdom(non-combat support)


Spillover conflict:
 Thailand (border clashes)

Combatant 1 Won
Mozambican Civil War 1977-1992 Mozambique FRELIMO

Supported by:
 Malawi[100]
 Brazil
 Australia
 Zimbabwe (from 1980)
 Tanzania
 Soviet Union
 Bulgaria
 Cuba

Mz renamo1.PNG RENAMO

Supported by:
 Zimbabwe-Rhodesia
 South Africa[245]
 Malawi[100]
 USA
 Rhodesia

Combatant 1 Won
Saur Revolution 1978 PDP of Afghanistan

Supported by:
 Soviet Union

Afghanistan Republic of Afghanistan

Supported by:
 United States

Combatant 1 Won
NDF Rebellion 1978–1982 23px NDF

Supported by:
 South Yemen
 Libya
 Soviet Union

 North Yemen

Flag of Jihad.svg Islamic Front


Supported by:
 United States
 Saudi Arabia
 Taiwan

Combatant 2 Won
Chadian–Libyan conflict 1978–1987 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Libya

Chad Chadian rebels


Supported by:
 Soviet Union

Chad Chad

 France
 Zaire[247]


Supported by:
 United States[248]
 Egypt[246]
 Sudan[246]

Combatant 2 Won
Yemenite War of 1979 1979  South Yemen

National Democratic Front


Supported by:
 Soviet Union
 Cuba
 East Germany
 Czechoslovakia
 Libya

 North Yemen

Supported by:
 Saudi Arabia
 Jordan
United States United States
 Taiwan
 Iraq
 Egypt

Stalemate
Afghan-Soviet War 1979–1989 Soviet Union Soviet Union

Afghanistan Democratic Republic of Afghanistan


Supported by:
 India[249][250]

Sunni Mujahideen:

Supported by:
 Pakistan
 United States
 United Kingdom
 China
 Saudi Arabia


Shia Mujahedeen:


Supported by:
 Iran


Small Maoist groups:

Combatant 2 Won
Sino-Vietnamese War 1979  Vietnam

Supported by:
 Soviet Union
 Laos

 People's Republic of China Stalemate
Iran–Iraq War 1980–1988  Iran

Supported by:
 Syria[251]
 North Korea[252]
 Libya (For other forms of foreign support, see here)

Iraq Iraq

Supported by:
 Soviet Union[253][254]
 France [255][256]
 Qatar[257][258]
 United States [259][260]
 United Kingdom [261]
 Kuwait[262]
 Jordan[263]
 Saudi Arabia
 UAE
Romania Romania
 Egypt[264]
(For other forms of foreign support, see here)

Stalemate
Internal conflict in Peru 1980–present Shining Path


MRTA (until 1997)


Supported by:
 Soviet Union

Peru Peruvian Armed Forces

Peru Rondas Campesinas


Supported by:
 United States
 Japan

Ongoing
Ethiopian–Somali Border War 1982 23x15px Ethiopia

Somali rebels
Supported by:
 Cuba[265]
 South Yemen[265]
 North Korea[265]

Somalia Somalia

Supported by:
 United States[265][266]

Combatant 2 Won
Falklands War 1982  Argentina

Supported by:
 Soviet Union[267]
 Cuba[268]
Libya Libya[269]

 United Kingdom

Supported by:
 United States[270]
 France[271]
 Chile[272]
 Norway[273]

Combatant 2 Won
Sri Lankan Civil War 1983–2009 Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam

Supported by:
 Libya
 India (until 1987) [274][275][276][277]

 Sri Lanka
 India
 Maldives

Supported by:
 United Nations
 Taiwan

Combatant 2 Won
Invasion of Grenada 1983 Grenada People's Revolutionary Government of Grenada

Supported by:
 Cuba
 Soviet Union
 North Korea[278]
East Germany East Germany
People's Republic of Bulgaria People's Republic of Bulgaria
Libya Libya[278]

 United States

Caribbean Peace Force:

Combatant 2 Won
Thai–Laotian Border War 1987–1988  Laos
 Vietnam

Supported by
Soviet Union Soviet Union

 Thailand

Supported by
United States United States

Stalemate
Bougainville Civil War 1988-1998 23x15px Bougainville Interim Government (BIG)

Supported by
 Solomon Islands
 Fiji
 France

 Papua New Guinea

Supported by
 Australia

Stalemate
Afghan Civil War 1989–1992 Afghanistan Democratic Republic of Afghanistan

Supported by
Soviet Union Soviet Union

Mujahideen

Supported by
United States United States
 Pakistan
 China
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia

Combatant 2 Won

Modern and ongoing proxy wars/Cold War II

War Dates Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result
Chechen-Russian conflict 1785–present  Russia

Supported by:
 South Ossetia
 Abkhazia
 Georgia
 Azerbaijan
 United States
 India
 United Kingdom
 Turkey
 Japan
 Canada
 China
 Iran
 Belarus
 Vietnam
 France
 Jordan
 Australia
 New Zealand
 Philippines
 Armenia

Chechen nationalist and Islamist rebels:
Caucasus Emirate
Riyad-us Saliheen
Wilayah al-Qawqaz (ISIL)
Al-Qaeda
Republic of Ichkeria (until 1999)

Supported by:
Jaish al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar
Taliban
al-Nusra Front

Ongoing
Internal conflict in Myanmar 1948–present  Myanmar Opposition forces

23x15px ABSDF
Arakan Army
23x15px DKBA-5
KNU

KIO

MNDAA
23x15px NDAA
SSAN
SSAS
TNLA
23x15px UWSP

...and others


Supported by:
 United States
 Thailand
 China
 Bangladesh (Rohingya groups only)

Ongoing
Balochistan conflict
(part of Iran-Israel proxy conflicts)
1948–present  Pakistan
 China (from 2004)[279]

Supported by:
 United States
 Afghanistan
 United Arab Emirates


 Iran[280]

Baloch separatist groups

Supported by:
 India
 Russia


Sectarian groups
Jundallah[50][281]
Jaish ul-Adl
Jundallah (Pakistan)
al-Qaeda
Lashkar-e-Jhangvi[48]
Sipah-e-Sahaba[48]
Supported by:
 Israel (against Iran not Pakistan, in support of Jundallah only)[51]
 United States (alleged)[282]

Ongoing
Palestinian–Israeli conflict
(part of Iran-Israel proxy conflicts)
1948–present  Israel
Supported by:
 USA
 United Kingdom
 France
 Netherlands[56]
 Germany
 Palestine

Supported by:
 Iran
 Arab League
 Turkey (since 2006)
 Cuba[53]
 Venezuela
 Algeria
 Bangladesh[54]
 Pakistan[283][284]
 Russia

Ongoing
Basque conflict
(part of the Libyan-US proxy conflict)
1959–2011  Spain

 France

Supported by:
 United States
 United Kingdom

Basque Country (autonomous community) Basque National Liberation Movement

Supported by:
 Libya
 Yugoslavia (until 1992)
 Serbia and Montenegro (until 2006)
 Serbia
 Slovakia

Combatant 1 Won
Central American crisis
(part of the Libyan-US proxy conflict)
1960–1996[80]  Guatemala[80]
ESA[80]
White Hand[80]
and other paramilitary groups[80]

Nicaragua Somoza government

Contras (1981–90)
El Salvador Salvadoran military government


Supported by
 United States[80][93]
 Saudi Arabia
 Honduras
 Chile
 Argentina
 Panama
 Israel[94]
 Taiwan[95]
EGP[80]
FAR[80]
ORPA
23x15px PGT[80]
URNG[80]

FSLN

FMLN (CRM)


Supported by
 Russia
 Cuba[285]
 Libya
 Greece
 Sweden
 Costa Rica
 Bulgaria[286]
 China[92]
Combatant 2 Won
South Thailand insurgency 1960s–present  Thailand

Supported by:
 Malaysia[107][287]
 Indonesia[107]
 United States

National Revolution Front (BRN)
Runda Kumpulan Kecil (RKK)
Pattani Islamic Mujahideen Movement (GMIP)
Islamic Front for the Liberation of Pattani (BIPP)
Patani United Liberation Organisation (PULO)
Jemaah Islamiyah[101]
United Mujahideen Front of Pattani (BBMP)

Supported by:
Free Aceh Movement (1976-2005)[102]

Ongoing
Insurgency in Northeast India 1963–present  India
 Bhutan
 Bangladesh
 Burma

Supported by:
 United States
 Russia
 Iran

ACF
Achik NLA
AMLF
ANLCA
Adivasi NLA
ANVC
APA
APLA
ATBR
ATBSF
ATF
ATPLO
In tpdf.gif ATTF
AYLF
BCF
BDFM
BKI
BLTF (until 2003)
BMS
BMS
BNCT
BNLF
CKRF
DHD (until 2013)
DHDA
DJNA
GNLA
GTF
HALC
HNLC
HPC (until 1992)
HPCD
HULA
File:Harakat flag.png HuM
INF
IRF
KCP
KDF
KIA
KIF
KKK
KLA
KLNLF
KLO
KNF
KNLA
KPLT
KRA
KYKL
LAEF
MNPF
MNRF (until 2013)

MULTA
NDFB
NLFB
NLFT
NSCN-IM
PLA
PLF-M
PRA
PREPAK
RJC
RNHPF
RNSF
SDFT
SPLA
STF
TATCF
TLOF
TMP
TNA
TNDTF
TRRB
TTACF
TTSF
UALA
UANF
UDKLF
UILA
UIRA
UKDA
UKLF
ULFA
UNLF
UNPC (until 2013)
UPDS (until 2014)
UPLF
ZPC
ZRA
ZRF
ZRV
ZUF


Supported by:
 Arab League
al-Qaeda (Islamist militias only)
 Israel (Christian militias only)

Ongoing
Colombian conflict 1964–present  Colombia
Supported by:
 USA
 Canada
 Italy
 Spain
 Israel
 France
 Canada
 United Kingdom
 South Africa
 Brazil
Flag of the FARC-EP.svg FARC
Supported by:
 Venezuela (alleged)[288][289][290][291]
 Cuba
 Russia
Ongoing
Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 1967–present  India
Supported by:
 Bangladesh
 Bhutan
   Nepal
 Iran

Right-wing paramilitary groups:
Salwa Judum
Ranvir Sena
Bajrang Dal

Naxalites:

Supported by:
 China[189]
 Pakistan[189]
 Mongolia
 Afghanistan
 Kazakhstan
 Kyrgyzstan
 Uzbekistan
 Turkmenistan
 Tajikistan
 Algeria
 Bahrain
 Chad
 Comoros
 Djibouti
 Egypt
 Eritrea
 Iraq
 Jordan
 Kuwait
 Lebanon
 Libya
 Mauritania
 Morocco
 Oman
 Qatar
 Palestine
 Saudi Arabia
 Somalia
 Sudan
 Syria
 Tunisia
 United Arab Emirates
 Yemen
Communist Party of Nepal—Maoist
New People's Army[190]

Ongoing
The Troubles
(part of the Libyan-US proxy conflict)
1968-1998  United Kingdom

 Ireland
Supported by:
 United States
 Canada
 Uganda
  Switzerland
 Japan


Northern Ireland Ulster loyalist paramilitaries:

Supported by:
 Hungary

Republic of Ireland Irish republican paramilitaries:

Supported by:
 Libya
 France
 Slovakia
 Estonia
 Philippines
 Sweden
 Norway
 Denmark
 Finland
 Iceland

Stalemate
Civil conflict in the Philippines
(part of the Libyan-US proxy conflict)
1969–present  Philippines
Supported by:
 United States[216]
 Indonesia
 Australia
Communist Party

Supported by:
 Libya (until 2011)
 China
 North Korea
 Kazakhstan
 Cuba
 Vietnam


Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF)[200]
Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) (until 2014)
MRLO[201]
Ampatuan militias[202]
Supported by:
 Malaysia
 Libya (until 2011)

Ongoing
Papua conflict
(part of the Libyan-US proxy conflict)
1969–Present  Indonesia

Supported by:
 Papua New Guinea

Free Papua Movement

Supported by:
Free Aceh Movement (1976-2005)
 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (until 2011)
 Vanuatu
 Ukraine
 Israel

Ongoing
Angolan Civil War 1974–2002 UNITA
FNLA
FLEC

Supported by:
 United States[225]
 People's Republic of China[225]
 Zambia[226]
 Morocco[292]
 Zaire (until 1997)
 Egypt
 France
 Belgium
 Burkina Faso (from 1987)
 Israel
 United Kingdom
 South Korea

Angola MPLA
SWAPO
MK
State of Katanga Front for the National Liberation of the Congo (FNLC)

Supported by:
 Cuba
 Tanzania[293]
 Yugoslavia (until 1992)
 Guyana[294]
 Portugal[295]
 India[220]
 North Korea
 Kazakhstan (from 1996)[220]
 Slovakia (from 1993)[220]

Combatant 2 Won
Civil conflict in Turkey 1976–present  Turkey
Supported by:
 NATO
 European Union
 USA
 United Kingdom
 Iraqi Kurdistan [296]
 Syria
TAK
 Rojava (in Syria)
 Iraqi Kurdistan (in Iraq)
Supported by:
 Greece [297][298]
 Cyprus
 Russia
 Syria (until 1998)[240][299][244]

Kurdish Hezbollah


TKP/ML-TİKKO
MKP-HKO-PHG
Maoist Party
Maoist Party Centre
THKO
Devrimci Yol
Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front
Supported by:
 Syria [300]
 China
 Kazakhstan
 Kyrgyzstan

Ongoing
Internal conflict in Peru 1980–present Peru Peruvian Armed Forces

Peru Rondas Campesinas


Supported by:
 United States
 Japan
 European Union

Shining Path


MRTA (until 1997)


Supported by:
 Russia
 China
 Arab League
 Kazakhstan
 Kyrgyzstan

Ongoing
Sri Lankan Civil War
(part of the Libyan-US proxy conflict)
1983–2009  Sri Lanka

Supported by:
 United Nations
 India
 Maldives
 United States
 Canada
 Taiwan
  Vatican City
 Austria
 Belgium
 Bulgaria
 Cyprus
 Czech Republic
 Denmark
 Estonia
 Finland
 France
 Germany
 Greece
 Hungary
 Ireland
 Italy
 Latvia
 Lithuania
 Luxembourg
 Malta
 Netherlands
 Poland
 Portugal
 Romania
 Slovakia
 Slovenia
 Spain
 Sweden
 United Kingdom

Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam

Supported by:
 Libya

Combatant 1 Won
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict 1988–present  Armenia
 Nagorno-Karabakh
Supported by:
 Russia[301] [302]
 Greece[303] [304]
 Azerbaijan
Supported by:
 Turkey[305][306][307]
 Israel[308][309] [310]
 Kyrgyzstan [311]
 Ukraine[312]
 Russia[313]
Ongoing
Afghan Civil War 1989–1992 Mujahideen

Supported by
 United States
 Pakistan
 China
 Saudi Arabia

Afghanistan Democratic Republic of Afghanistan

Supported by
Russia Russia

Combatant 1 Won
Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir 1989–present  India

 Afghanistan
 China


Supported by:
 United States
 Russia
 Iran

Flag of Jihad.svg Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami

Flag of Jihad.svg Lashkar-e-Taiba
Jaishi-e-Mohammed.svg Jaish-e-Mohammed
Flag of Jihad.svg Hizbul Mujahideen
File:Harakat flag.png Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
Al-badr flag.png Al-Badr
Kashmir independent.svg Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front
Supported by:
 Pakistan[314]
Afghanistan Taliban[315]
Flag of al-Qaeda.svg al-Qaeda[315]
 Saudi Arabia[316]

Ongoing
Georgian-Ossetian conflict[221] 1989–present  Georgia
Supported by:
 NATO
 South Ossetia
Supported by:
 Russia
Ongoing
Abkhaz–Georgian conflict[221] 1989–present  Georgia
Supported by:
 NATO
 Abkhazia
Supported by:
 Russia
 Turkey [317]
Ongoing
Georgian Civil War 1991–1993 Georgia (country) Gamsakhurdia's government in exile

Supported by:
 NATO

Georgia (country) State Council

South Ossetian Separatists
Abkhazia Abkhaz separatists
23x15px Confederation of Mountain Peoples of the Caucasus
 Russia

Combatant 2 Won
Yugoslav Wars 1991-2001 Slovenia Slovenia
 Bosnia
 NATO
Supported by:
 Turkey [318]
 Iran [319][320]
 Saudi Arabia [321]

 Croatia
Flag of the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia.svg Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia
Supported by:
 Albania


National Liberation Army

Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia SFR Yugoslavia (before 1992)
 FR Yugoslavia (from 1992)
 Republika Srpska
AP Western Bosnia
Republic of Serbian Krajina
Supported by:
 Russia[322][323]
 Greece [324]

 Macedonia
Supported by:
 Ukraine[325][326][327](main arms supply)
 Bulgaria
 FR Yugoslavia

Combatant 1 Won
Algerian Civil War 1991-2002 Insurgents  Government of Algeria

Supported by:
 Russia

Stalemate
Sierra Leone Civil War
(part of the Libyan-US proxy conflict)
1991-2002  Sierra Leone
 United Kingdom
South Africa Executive Outcomes

Supported by:
 Guinea
 United States
 United Nations
 India
 Kenya
 Russia
 Ukraine
 Nigeria
 Norway
 New Zealand
 Ghana
 Jordan
 Germany

Sl RUF.png RUF
Sierra Leone AFRC
West Side Boys
 Liberia

Supported by:
 Libya
 Burkina Faso

Combatant 1 Won
Transnistria War 1992  Moldova
Supported by:
 Romania
 Transnistria
 Russia
 Ukraine
Combatant 2 Won
Tajikistani Civil War 1992–1997 United Tajik Opposition

Afghanistan Islamic State of Afghanistan
Afghanistan Taliban factions2[329]
Supported by:
al-Qaeda[330]
Mohammed Sharif Himmatzade (IRP)

 Tajikistan

Supported by:
 Russia
 Uzbekistan[331]
 Kyrgyzstan

Stalemate
Yemeni Civil War
(part of the Libyan-US proxy conflict)
1994 Yemen Yemen

Supported by:
 United States[332]
 Egypt[333]
 Jordan[334]
 Israel[335]
 Turkey[336]

People's Democratic Republic of Yemen Democratic Republic of Yemen (South Yemen)

Supported by:
 North Korea[337][338]
 China[337]
 Saudi Arabia[337]
 Cuba[339]
Iraq[337]
 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya[337]
 Somalia
 Oman[337]

Combatant 1 Won
Second Afar insurgency 1995–present ARDUF
Supported by:
 Eritrea
RSADO
DMLEK
EPLF
ESF
SPDM
Supported by:
 Ethiopia
Ongoing
Third Taiwan Strait Crisis 1995–1996  Republic of China (Taiwan)
 United States of America
 People's Republic of China
Supported by:
 Russia
Stalemate
First Congo War 1996–1997  Zaire
UNITA[340]
Rwanda ALiR
Interahamwe
Democratic Republic of the Congo AFDL
Uganda Uganda
Rwanda Rwanda
Burundi Burundi[341]
 Angola[341]
Combatant 2 Won
Nepalese Civil War 1996-2006 Nepal Kingdom of Nepal
Supported by:
 India
 United States
 European Union
Flag of the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist).svg Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)
Supported by:
 Pakistan
 China
 North Korea
 Kazakhstan
 Arab League
 India
Combatant 2 Won
Second Republic of the Congo Civil War 1997–1999 Republic of the Congo Armed Forces of the Republic of the Congo (to October 1997)
Cocoye Militia
Ninja Militia
Nsiloulou Militia
 Democratic Republic of the Congo[342][343]

Supported by:
UNITA (alleged)[344]

Republic of the Congo Armed Forces of the Republic of the Congo (from October 1997)
Cobra Militia
Rwanda Rwandan Hutu Militia
 Angola
 Chad[343]

Supported by:
 France[345]
 Cuba (alleged)[344]
Mobutu Sese Seko Loyalists (alleged)[342]

Combatant 2 Won
Second Congo War
(part of the Libyan-US proxy conflict)
1998–2003 Rwandan-aligned militias:

Ugandan-aligned militias:

Anti-Angolan forces:
Flag of UNITA.svg UNITA
Foreign state actors:
Uganda Uganda
Rwanda Rwanda
Burundi Burundi


Note: Rwanda and Uganda fought a short war in June 2000 over Congolese territory.
Pro-government:
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Angola
 Chad
 Namibia
 Zimbabwe
 Central African Republic
Anti-Ugandan forces:
Flag of Lord's Resistance Army.svg LRA
 Sudan (alleged)

Anti-Rwandan militias:
FDLR

Anti-Burundi militias:


Supported by:
Libya Libya
 Israel
 South Africa
 Zambia
 Tanzania

Stalemate
Iraq War 2003-2011  USA
 United Kingdom
 Poland
Iraq New Iraqi Government
Iraqi Kurdistan Peshmerga

Supported by:
 NATO

Iraq Ba'athist Iraq (2003)
Iraqi insurgents

Supported by:
 Syria [346]
 Iran (Shia militias only)

Combatant 1 Won
Paraguayan People's Army insurgency 2005–present  Paraguay

Supported by:
 United States[347]
 Colombia[347]

Paraguayan People's Army (EPP)
Armed Peasant Association (ACA)

[348]


Supported by:
FARC[349]
Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front (alleged)[350]
 Russia
 Niger
 Gabon

Ongoing
Libyan Civil War
(part of the Libyan-US proxy conflict)
2011 Libya National Transitional Council
 NATO

Supported by:
 Arab League

 Sweden[358]

Libya Gaddafist Libya

Supported by:
 Belarus [359]
 Equatorial Guinea [360]
 Moldova [361]
 Syria[362]
 Algeria[363]
 Zimbabwe[364]

Combatant 1 Won
Iraqi insurgency 2011–2014  Iraq

 Iraqi Kurdistan


Supported by:
 United States

Shi'a factions:

Badr Brigades Soldiers of Heaven
Other militias


Supported by:
 Iran[365][366][367]

Stalemate
Yemeni Crisis (part of Iran-Saudi Arabia proxy conflicts) 2011–present Yemen Yemen (Hadi government)
Saudi Arabia Saudi-led coalition
Supported by:

 Somalia[368]
 United States[369][370]
 Pakistan[371]
 Eritrea[372]
 United Kingdom[373][374]

Yemen Yemen (Revolutionary Committee)
Supported by:

 Iran[375]
 Iraq
 China
 North Korea[376][377]
 Russia[378]
 Eritrea[379]
 Syria[380]

Ongoing
Syrian Civil War[221] 2011–present Syrian opposition
Supported by:
 Saudi Arabia
 Qatar[381]
 United States[381]
 Turkey
 Libya
 European Union
 Israel
 Egypt (before 2013)
 France
 United Kingdom
 Syria
Supported by:
 Armenia[382]
 Iran[381]
 Russia
 Iraq
 China[383]
 North Korea[384][385][386]
 Cuba[387]
 Venezuela[388][389][390][391][392]
 Algeria[393]
 Belarus[394]
 Angola[395]
 Egypt (from 2015)[396][397]

 Rojava
Supported by:
 United States
 Russia
 Iraqi Kurdistan[398]
 France

Ongoing
RENAMO insurgency 2013–present RENAMO

Supported by:
 NATO
 European Union

 Mozambique

Supported by:
 Russia

Ongoing
Ukrainian crisis 2013–present  Ukraine
Supported by:
 NATO
 European Union
 Georgia[399]
 Poland[400]
 France[401]
 Croatia[402]
 Sweden[403]
 Russia

 Donetsk People's Republic
 Luhansk People's Republic
Odessa People's Republic
Kharkiv People's Republic
Supported by:
 South Ossetia[404]
 Abkhazia[405]
 Transnistria
 Belarus[406]
Nop-logo.svg National Radical Camp
23x15px Spanish Communists[407] [408]

Ongoing
2nd Libyan Civil War 2014–present  Libya
Supported by:
 Russia[409]
 Belarus[410]
 Egypt[352][411][412]
 Algeria[413]
 United States[414]
 United Kingdom[415]
 United Arab Emirates[352]
 France [416]
 Saudi Arabia[412][417][418]
Libya New General National Congress
Supported by:
 Sudan[419]
 Ukraine[420]
 Turkey[421]
 Qatar[352]
Ongoing

Notes

References

  1. Onondaga, Mohawk, Cayuga, Seneca, Mi'kmaq (from 1779), Cherokee, Odawa, Muscogee, Susquehannock, Shawnee
  2. (1778–83)
  3. (1779–83)
  4. Oneida, Tuscarora, Watauga Association, Catawba, Lenape, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Mahican, Mi'kmaq (until 1779), Abenaki, Cheraw, Seminole, Pee Dee, Lumbee
  5. (1780–83)
  6. (1780–84)
  7. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 12.11 12.12 12.13 12.14 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "GlobalSecurity" defined multiple times with different content
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. https://books.google.com/books?id=GjY7aV_6FPwC&pg=PA575
  17. http://books.google.com.au/books?id=GjY7aV_6FPwC&pg=PA575&dq=1919+romania+hungary+war&hl=en&ei=b05wTsL4BLGkiAefg4DaCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=18&ved=0CIMBEOgBMBE#v=snippet&q=%22russia%20provided%20statements%3A%22&f=false
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  19. Robert Fisk: The Armenian hero whom Turkey would prefer to forget. The Independent. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
  20. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  21. http://dergiler.ankara.edu.tr/dergiler/44/671/8544.pdf
  22. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  23. http://dergiler.ankara.edu.tr/dergiler/44/671/8544.pdf
  24. [1]
  25. [2]
  26. [3]
  27. According to John R. Ferris, "Decisive Turkish victory in Anatolia... produced Britain's gravest strategic crisis between the 1918 Armistice and Munich, plus a seismic shift in British politics..." Erik Goldstein and Brian McKerche, Power and Stability: British Foreign Policy, 1865–1965, 2004 p. 139
  28. A. Strahan claimed that: "The internationalisation of Constantinople and the Straits under the aegis of the League of Nations, feasible in 1919, was out of the question after the complete and decisive Turkish victory over the Greeks". A. Strahan, Contemporary Review, 1922.
  29. Chester Neal Tate, Governments of the World: a Global Guide to Citizens' Rights and Responsibilities, Macmillan Reference USA/Thomson Gale, 2006, p. 205.
  30. 30.00 30.01 30.02 30.03 30.04 30.05 30.06 30.07 30.08 30.09 30.10 30.11 30.12 30.13 30.14 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  31. 31.00 31.01 31.02 31.03 31.04 31.05 31.06 31.07 31.08 31.09 31.10 31.11 31.12 31.13 31.14 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  36. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  39. 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 39.4 39.5 39.6 39.7 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  40. 40.0 40.1 40.2 40.3 40.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  41. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  42. Jacques Dalloz, La Guerre d'Indochine 1945–1954, Seuil, Paris, 1987,pp. 129–130, 206
  43. http://www.historycy.org/index.php?showtopic=36539&st=15 (in Polish)
  44. http://geb.uni-giessen.de/geb/volltexte/2013/9311/pdf/DaoDucThuan_2013_02_05.pdf
  45. http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-5159.html
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  47. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  49. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  51. 51.0 51.1 false flag Mark Perry | foreignpolicy.com| 13 January 2012
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  57. 57.0 57.1 57.2 57.3 57.4 57.5 57.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  58. 58.00 58.01 58.02 58.03 58.04 58.05 58.06 58.07 58.08 58.09 58.10 58.11 58.12 58.13 58.14 58.15 58.16 58.17 58.18 58.19 58.20 58.21 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  59. 59.00 59.01 59.02 59.03 59.04 59.05 59.06 59.07 59.08 59.09 59.10 59.11 59.12 59.13 59.14 59.15 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  61. 61.0 61.1 61.2 61.3 61.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  62. 62.0 62.1 62.2 62.3 62.4 62.5 62.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  68. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  69. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  70. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  71. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  72. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  73. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  74. 74.00 74.01 74.02 74.03 74.04 74.05 74.06 74.07 74.08 74.09 74.10 74.11 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  75. 75.0 75.1 75.2 75.3 75.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  76. 76.0 76.1 76.2 76.3 76.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  77. 77.00 77.01 77.02 77.03 77.04 77.05 77.06 77.07 77.08 77.09 77.10 77.11 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  78. 78.0 78.1 78.2 78.3 78.4 78.5 78.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  79. 79.00 79.01 79.02 79.03 79.04 79.05 79.06 79.07 79.08 79.09 79.10 79.11 79.12 79.13 79.14 79.15 79.16 79.17 79.18 79.19 79.20 79.21 79.22 79.23 79.24 79.25 79.26 79.27 79.28 79.29 79.30 79.31 79.32 79.33 79.34 79.35 79.36 79.37 79.38 79.39 79.40 79.41 79.42 79.43 79.44 79.45 79.46 79.47 79.48 79.49 79.50 79.51 79.52 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  80. 80.00 80.01 80.02 80.03 80.04 80.05 80.06 80.07 80.08 80.09 80.10 80.11 80.12 80.13 80.14 80.15 80.16 80.17 80.18 80.19 80.20 80.21 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Z" defined multiple times with different content
  81. The Cuban Military Under Castro, 1989. Page 76
  82. Cuba in the World, 1979. Page 66
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  84. The Kashmir Question: Retrospect and Prospect , 2013. Page 121.
  85. The Giant’s Rival: The USSR and Latin America, Revised Edition, 1988. Page 143.
  86. "Inevitable Revolutions: The United States in Central America"
  87. http://www.acig.org/artman/publish/article_157.shtmlid=VyqOhCUb66AC&pg=PA21&lpg=PA21&dq=cuba+assistance+fsln&source=bl&ots=p-09UO4MB4&sig=BOTkmO7QFTQBR0ljjXX01NZ_Nac&hl=en&ei=jzkdSv7zKYPR-AavjMTDCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3
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  98. The secession of Katanga and South Kasai was also supported by South Africa, France and the neighbouring Central African Federation,[96] but none of these officially recognised either state.[97]
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  102. 102.0 102.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  121. African Freedom Annual, 1978. Page 109
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  123. Historical Dictionary of Eritrea, 2010. page 460
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  126. Ethiopia–United States relations
  127. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=03dRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vwAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6537,4720048&dq=united+states+egypt+vice+president&hl=en
  128. name=PeaceCorps>Ethiopia, Peace Corps website (accessed 6 July 2010)
  129. Ethiopia–United States relations#/media/File:Haille Sellasse and Richard Nixon 1969.png
  130. name=PeaceCorps>
  131. 131.0 131.1 131.2 131.3 131.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "1987TimeOrotta" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "1987TimeOrotta" defined multiple times with different content
  132. U.S. Requests for Ethiopian Bases Pushed Toledo Blade, March 13, 1957
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  137. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  138. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  141. Chinese and African Perspectives on China in Africa 2009, Page 93
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  143. 143.0 143.1 Michael Brecher and Jonathan Wilkenfel. A Study of Crisis: p324-5. University of Michigan Press. 1997. "The four actors in the first phase of the long Yemen War were Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Yemen"
  144. 144.0 144.1 Sandler, Stanley. Ground Warfare: The International Encyclopedia. Vol.1 (2002): p.977. "Egypt immediately began sending military supplies and troops to assist the Republicans... On the royalist side Jordan and Saudi Arabia were furnishing military aid, and Britain lent diplomatic support. In addition to the Egyptian aid, the Soviet Union allegedly supplied 24 Mig-19s to the republicans."
  145. The Dhofar Rebellion
  146. Cheah Boon Kheng, p.149
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