List of stripped Olympic medals

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The following is a list of stripped Olympic medals. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is the governing body of the Olympic Games, and as such, can rule athletes to have violated regulations of the Games, for which athletes' Olympic medals can be stripped (i.e. rescinded). Stripped medals must be returned to the IOC by the offending athlete.

Record

In the case of team events, the IOC can strip medals from a team based on infractions by a single team member. In the table below, for stripped team medals, the athlete in violation is shown in parentheses. The international governing body of each Olympic sport can also strip athletes of medals for infractions of the rules of the sport.

From October 1968 to January 2018, a total of 139 medals have been stripped, with 9 medals declared vacant (rather than being reallocated) after being stripped, with the vast majority of these occurring since 2000 due to improved drug testing methods.

The majority of medals have been stripped in athletics (48, including 18 gold medals) and weightlifting (46, including 13 gold medals). The country with the most stripped medals is Russia, with 43, nearly four times the number of the next highest, and more than 30% of the total.

Among particular Olympic Games, the 2008 Summer Olympics has the most stripped medals, at 50. Among Winter Olympics, the 2002 Winter Olympics has the most medals stripped with 13.

All but five of the stripped medals involve infractions stemming from doping and drug testing:Jim Thorpe was stripped of his gold medals by the International Olympic Committee in 1913, after the IOC learned that Thorpe had taken expense money for playing baseball, violating Olympic amateurism rules, before the 1912 Games, moving everyone else up in the rankings. In 1982, the IOC was convinced that the disqualification had been improper, as no protest against Thorpe's eligibility had been brought within the required 30 days, and reinstated Thorpe's medals, with replicas presented to his children in 1982, 29 years after his death.

Ibragim Samadov of the 1992 Unified Team was stripped of his bronze medal after he "hurled his bronze medal to the floor" and "stormed off the stage during the awards ceremony."[1] Ara Abrahamian was stripped of his bronze medal in 2008 for similar reasons.[2] China was stripped of a team gymnastics bronze medal from 2000 in 2010 after a team member was found to have been underage at the time of the competition.

In a few cases, the IOC has reversed earlier rulings that stripped athletes of medals. In the case of Rick DeMont, the United States Olympic Committee (USOC) recognized his gold medal performance in the 1972 Summer Olympics in 2001,[3] but only the IOC has the power to restore his medal, and it has, as of 2018, refused to do so.[3]

List of stripped Olympic medals

  • This is the list of Olympic medals stripped by the IOC, the governing body of the Olympics.
  • (X) vacant
  • (Y) yet to be reallocated or declared vacant
Olympics Athlete Country Medal Event Ref
1968 Summer Olympics Modern Pentathlon team (Hans-Gunnar Liljenwall)  Sweden 3rd Modern pentathlon, Team [4]
1972 Summer Olympics Bakhvain Buyadaa  Mongolia 2nd Judo, Men's 63 kg (X) [5]
Cycling team (Aad van den Hoek)  Netherlands 3rd Cycling, Men's team time trial (X) [6]
Jaime Huélamo 23x15px Spain 3rd Cycling, Men's individual road race (X) [6]
Rick DeMont  United States 1st Swimming, Men's 400 m freestyle [3]
1976 Winter Olympics Galina Kulakova  Soviet Union 3rd Cross-Country Skiing, Women's 5 km [7]
1976 Summer Olympics Valentin Khristov  Bulgaria 1st Weightlifting, Men's 110 kg [8]
Blagoy Blagoev 2nd Weightlifting, Men's 82.5 kg [9]
Zbigniew Kaczmarek  Poland 1st Weightlifting, Men's 67.5 kg [10]
1984 Summer Olympics Martti Vainio  Finland 2nd Athletics, Men's 10,000 m [11]
Tomas Johansson  Sweden 2nd Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman +100 kg [12]
1988 Summer Olympics Ben Johnson  Canada 1st Athletics, Men's 100 m [13]
Mitko Grablev  Bulgaria 1st Weightlifting, Men's 56 kg [14]
Angell Guenchev 1st Weightlifting, Men's 67.5 kg [14]
Andor Szanyi  Hungary 2nd Weightlifting, Men's 100 kg [15]
1992 Summer Olympics Ibragim Samadov Olympic flag.svg Unified Team 3rd Weightlifting, Men's 82.5 kg (X) [1]
2000 Summer Olympics Ashot Danielyan  Armenia 3rd Weightlifting, Men's +105 kg [16]
Izabela Dragneva  Bulgaria 1st Weightlifting, Women's 48 kg [17]
Ivan Ivanov 2nd Weightlifting, Men's 56 kg [17]
Sevdalin Minchev 3rd Weightlifting, Men's 62 kg [17]
Gymnastics team (Dong Fangxiao)  China 3rd Gymnastics, Women's artistic team all-around [18]
Alexander Leipold  Germany 1st Wrestling, Men's freestyle 76 kg [19]
Andreea Răducan  Romania 1st Gymnastics, Women's artistic individual all-around [20]
Marion Jones  United States 1st Athletics, Women's 100 m (X) [21]
Marion Jones 1st Athletics, Women's 200 m [21]
Relay team
(Antonio Pettigrew, Jerome Young)		 1st Athletics, Men's 4 × 400 m relay [22]
Marion Jones 3rd Athletics, Women's long jump [21]
Lance Armstrong 3rd Cycling, Men's road time trial (X) [23]
2002 Winter Olympics Larisa Lazutina  Russia 1st Cross-Country Skiing, Women's 30 km classical [24][25]
Olga Danilova 1st Cross-Country Skiing, Women's 5 km + 5 km combined pursuit [24]
Larisa Lazutina 2nd Cross-Country Skiing, Women's 15 km freestyle mass start [26]
Larisa Lazutina 2nd Cross-Country Skiing, Women's 5 km + 5 km combined pursuit [26]
Olga Danilova 2nd Cross-Country Skiing, Women's 10 km classical [24]
Johann Mühlegg  Spain 1st Cross-Country Skiing, Men's 50 km classical [24]
1st Cross-Country Skiing, Men's 30 km freestyle [27]
1st Cross-Country Skiing, Men's 10 km + 10 km combined pursuit [27]
Alain Baxter  Great Britain 3rd Alpine Skiing, Men's slalom [28]
2004 Summer Olympics Ivan Tsikhan  Belarus 2nd Athletics, Men's hammer throw (X) [29]
Iryna Yatchenko 3rd Athletics, Women's discus throw [29]
Equestrian team[nb 1]
(Goldfever horse; Ludger Beerbaum rider)		  Germany 1st Equestrian, Team show jumping [30]
Leonidas Sabanis  Greece 3rd Weightlifting, Men's 62 kg [31]
Adrián Annus  Hungary 1st Athletics, Men's hammer throw [32]
Róbert Fazekas 1st Athletics, Men's discus throw [33]
Ferenc Gyurkovics 2nd Weightlifting, Men's 105 kg [34]
Waterford Crystal (horse; Cian O'Connor rider)  Ireland 1st Equestrian, Individual show jumping [35]
Irina Korzhanenko  Russia 1st Athletics, Women's shot put [36]
Svetlana Krivelyova 3rd Athletics, Women's shot put (X) [29]
Oleg Perepetchenov 3rd Weightlifting, Men's 77 kg [37]
Yuriy Bilonoh  Ukraine 1st Athletics, Men's shot put [29]
Rowing team (Olena Olefirenko) 3rd Rowing, Women's quadruple sculls [38]
Tyler Hamilton  United States 1st Cycling, Men's road time trial [39]
2006 Winter Olympics Olga Pyleva  Russia 2nd Biathlon, Women's individual [40]
2008 Summer Olympics Tigran Gevorg Martirosyan  Armenia 3rd Weightlifting, Men's 69 kg [41]
Vitaliy Rahimov  Azerbaijan 2nd Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman 60 kg [42]
Rashid Ramzi  Bahrain 1st Athletics, Men's 1500 m [43]
Aksana Miankova  Belarus 1st Athletics, Women's hammer throw [44]
Natallia Mikhnevich 2nd Athletics, Women's shot put [44]
Andrei Rybakou 2nd Weightlifting, Men's 85 kg [46]
Andrei Mikhnevich 3rd Athletics, Men's shot put [47]
Nastassia Novikava 3rd Weightlifting, Women's 53 kg [46]
Nadzeya Ostapchuk 3rd Athletics, Women's shot put [48]
Liu Chunhong  China 1st Weightlifting, Women's 69 kg [48]
Cao Lei 1st Weightlifting, Women's 75 kg [48]
Chen Xiexia 1st Weightlifting, Women's 48 kg [48]
Yarelys Barrios  Cuba 2nd Athletics, Women's discus throw [49]
Hrysopiyi Devetzi  Greece 3rd Athletics, Women's triple jump [42]
Davide Rebellin  Italy 2nd Cycling, Men's road race [50]
Relay team (Nesta Carter)  Jamaica 1st Athletics, Men's 4 × 100 m relay (Y) [51]
Ilya Ilyin  Kazakhstan 1st Weightlifting, Men's 94 kg [44]
Irina Nekrassova 2nd Weightlifting, Women's 63 kg [42]
Taimuraz Tigiyev 2nd Wrestling, Men's freestyle 96 kg [46]
Mariya Grabovetskaya 3rd Weightlifting, Women's +75 kg [42]
Asset Mambetov 3rd Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman 96 kg [42]
Kim Jong-su  North Korea 2nd Shooting, Men's 50 m air pistol [52]
3rd Shooting, Men's 10 m air pistol [52][53]
Equestrian team[nb 2]
(Camiro horse; Tony André Hansen rider)		  Norway 3rd Equestrian, team show jumping [54]
Relay team (Yuliya Chermoshanskaya)  Russia 1st Athletics, Women's 4 × 100 m relay [55]
Maria Abakumova 2nd Athletics, Women's javelin throw [56]
Khasan Baroyev 2nd Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman 120 kg [42]
Tatyana Lebedeva 2nd Athletics, Women's triple jump [51]
2nd Athletics, Women's long jump [51]
Relay team
(Anastasiya Kapachinskaya, Tatyana Firova)		 2nd Athletics, Women's 4 × 400 m relay [41]
Marina Shainova 2nd Weightlifting, Women's 58 kg [41]
Khadzhimurat Akkayev 3rd Weightlifting, Men's 94 kg [42]
Anna Chicherova 3rd Athletics, Women's high jump [59]
Nadezhda Evstyukhina 3rd Weightlifting, Women's 75 kg [41]
Dmitry Lapikov 3rd Weightlifting, Men's 105 kg [42]
Tatyana Chernova 3rd Athletics, Women's heptathlon [60]
Relay team (Denis Alexeev) 3rd Athletics, Men's 4 × 400 m relay [56]
Yekaterina Volkova 3rd Athletics, Women's 3000 m steeplechase [46]
Ara Abrahamian  Sweden 3rd Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman 84 kg (X) [61]
Elvan Abeylegesse  Turkey 2nd Athletics, Women's 5000 metres [62]
2nd Athletics, Women's 10000 metres [62]
Sibel Özkan 2nd Weightlifting, Women's 48 kg [63]
Lyudmyla Blonska  Ukraine 2nd Athletics, Women's heptathlon [64]
Vasyl Fedoryshyn 2nd Wrestling, Men's freestyle 60 kg [65]
Olha Korobka 2nd Weightlifting, Women's +75 kg [46]
Nataliya Davydova 3rd Weightlifting, Women's 69 kg [42]
Victoria Tereshchuk 3rd Modern pentathlon, Women's modern pentathlon [66]
Denys Yurchenko 3rd Athletics, Men's pole vault [42]
Artur Taymazov  Uzbekistan 1st Wrestling, Men's freestyle 120 kg [65]
Soslan Tigiev 2nd Wrestling, Men's freestyle 74 kg [46]
2012 Summer Olympics Hripsime Khurshudyan  Armenia 3rd Weightlifting, Women's +75 kg [67]
Nadzeya Ostapchuk  Belarus 1st Athletics, Women's shot put [68]
Iryna Kulesha 3rd Weightlifting, Women's 75 kg [67]
Maryna Shkermankova 3rd Weightlifting, Women's 69 kg [70]
Zulfiya Chinshanlo  Kazakhstan 1st Weightlifting, Women's 53 kg [70]
Ilya Ilyin 1st Weightlifting, Men's 94 kg [44]
Maiya Maneza 1st Weightlifting, Women's 63 kg [70]
Svetlana Podobedova 1st Weightlifting, Women's 75 kg [70]
Anatolie Cîrîcu  Moldova 3rd Weightlifting, Men's 94 kg [67]
Cristina Iovu 3rd Weightlifting, Women's 53 kg [67]
Sergey Kirdyapkin  Russia 1st Athletics, Men's 50 km walk [71]
Tatyana Lysenko 1st Athletics, Women's hammer throw [72]
Mariya Savinova 1st Athletics, Women's 800 m [73]
Yuliya Zaripova 1st Athletics, Women's 3000 m steeplechase [74][67]
Apti Aukhadov 2nd Weightlifting, Men's 85 kg [75]
Aleksandr Ivanov 2nd Weightlifting, Men's 94 kg [67]
Olga Kaniskina 2nd Athletics, Women's 20 km walk [76]
Yevgeniya Kolodko 2nd Athletics, Women's shot put [77]
Darya Pishchalnikova 2nd Athletics, Women's discus throw [78]
Relay team (Antonina Krivoshapka, Yulia Gushchina) 2nd Athletics, Women's 4 × 400 m relay [79][80]
Svetlana Tsarukayeva 2nd Weightlifting, Women's 63 kg [65]
Natalia Zabolotnaya 2nd Weightlifting, Women's 75 kg [67]
Tatyana Chernova 3rd Athletics, Women's heptathlon [81]
Asli Cakir Alptekin  Turkey 1st Athletics, Women's 1500 m [82]
Gamze Bulut 2nd Athletics, Women's 1500 m [62]
Relay team (Tyson Gay)  United States 2nd Athletics, Men's 4 × 100 m relay [83]
Oleksandr Pyatnytsya  Ukraine 2nd Athletics, Men's javelin throw [84]
Yuliya Kalina 3rd Weightlifting, Women's 58 kg [85]
Soslan Tigiev  Uzbekistan 3rd Wrestling, Men's freestyle 74 kg [86]
2014 Winter Olympics Two-man (Alexandr Zubkov, Alexey Voyevoda)  Russia 1st Bobsleigh, Two-Man (Y) [87][88][89]
Four-man (Alexandr Zubkov, Alexey Voyevoda) 1st Bobsleigh, Four-Man (Y)
Olga Vilukhina 2nd Biathlon, Women's sprint (Y) [90]
Relay team (Olga Vilukhina, Yana Romanova, Olga Zaitseva) 2nd Biathlon, Women's relay (Y) [91]
2016 Summer Olympics Izzat Artykov  Kyrgyzstan 3rd Weightlifting, Men's 69 kg [92]
Gabriel Sîncrăian  Romania 3rd Weightlifting, Men's 85 kg [93]
Mikhail Aloyan  Russia 2nd Boxing, Men's flyweight (Y) [93]
Serghei Tarnovschi  Moldova 3rd Canoeing, Men's C-1 1000 metres (Y) [94]

Notes:

  1. ↑ The Germany team was not disqualified, but with Beerbaum's score excluded, it dropped from gold medalist to bronze medalist.
  2. ↑ The Norwegian team was not disqualified, but with Hansen's score excluded, it dropped from bronze medalist to tenth.

List of Olympic medals stripped and later returned

Here is the list of Olympic medals that were stripped by the IOC and later returned by the IOC.

Olympics Athlete Country Medal Event Ref
1912 Summer Olympics Jim Thorpe  United States 1st Athletics, Men's pentathlon [95]
1st Athletics, Men's decathlon [95]
1952 Summer Olympics Ingemar Johansson  Sweden 2nd Boxing, Men's Heavyweight [96]
1964 Winter Olympics Marika Kilius, Hans-Jürgen Bäumler Germany 2nd Figure skating, Pairs [97]
1998 Winter Olympics Ross Rebagliati  Canada 1st Snowboarding, Men's giant slalom [98]
2000 Summer Olympics Relay team (except Marion Jones)  United States 1st Athletics, Women's 4 × 400 m relay [99]
Relay team (except Marion Jones) 3rd Athletics, Women's 4 × 100 m relay [99]
2004 Summer Olympics María Luisa Calle  Colombia 3rd Cycling, Women's points race [100]
2008 Summer Olympics Vadim Devyatovskiy  Belarus 2nd Athletics, Men's hammer throw [101]
Ivan Tsikhan 3rd Athletics, Men's hammer throw [101]
2014 Winter Olympics Alexander Legkov  Russia 1st Cross-Country Skiing, Men's 50km freestyle [102]
Aleksandr Tretyakov 1st Skeleton, Men's Individual [102]
Relay team (Alexander Legkov, Maxim Vylegzhanin, Alexander Bessmertnykh) 2nd Cross-Country Skiing, Men's 4 x 10km relay [102]
Maksim Vylegzhanin 2nd Cross-Country Skiing, Men's 50km freestyle [102]
Relay team (Maxim Vylegzhanin, Nikita Kryukov) 2nd Cross-Country Skiing, men's team sprint [102]
Olga Fatkulina 2nd Speed Skating, Women's 500 metres [102]
Albert Demchenko 2nd Luge, Men's singles [102]
Relay team (Albert Demchenko, Tatiana Ivanova) 2nd Luge, Team relay [102]
Elena Nikitina 3rd Skeleton, Women's Individual [102]
Nicklas Bäckström  Sweden 2nd Ice hockey, Men's tournament [103]

Stripped, returned, and stripped

Six gold medals for the 2000 Olympic men's 4 × 400 metres relay were awarded to the U.S. squad of Jerome Young, Michael Johnson, Antonio Pettigrew, Angelo Taylor, Alvin Harrison and Calvin Harrison. In 2004, after Young was retroactively banned from 1999 to 2001, all six were stripped of their medals.

In 2005, the Court of Arbitration for Sport restored the medals of the remaining five, but in 2008, Pettigrew admitted to the use of HGH and EPO from 1997 to 2003, meaning that the team were disqualified, but it was not until 2012 that the medals were stripped from the remaining four.[99]

Medals stripped by country

A total of 34 different countries have had medals stripped including the former Soviet Union and the Unified Team of 1992.

Stripped medals by country
Country 1st 2nd 3rd Total
 Russia (RUS) 10 21 10 41
 Belarus (BLR) 2 3 6 11
 Ukraine (UKR) 1 4 5 10
 Kazakhstan (KAZ) 5 2 2 9
 United States (USA) 5 1 2 8
 Bulgaria (BUL) 4 2 1 7
 Turkey (TUR) 1 4 0 5
 China (CHN) 3 0 1 4
 Spain (ESP) 3 0 1 4
 Hungary (HUN) 2 2 0 4
 Uzbekistan (UZB) 1 1 1 3
 Sweden (SWE) 0 1 2 3
 Armenia (ARM) 0 0 3 3
 Moldova (MDA) 0 0 3 3
 Germany (GER) 2 0 0 2
 Romania (ROM) 1 0 1 2
 North Korea (PRK) 0 1 1 2
 Greece (GRE) 0 0 2 2
 Bahrain (BRN) 1 0 0 1
 Canada (CAN) 1 0 0 1
 Ireland (IRL) 1 0 0 1
 Jamaica (JAM) 1 0 0 1
 Poland (POL) 1 0 0 1
 Azerbaijan (AZE) 0 1 0 1
 Cuba (CUB) 0 1 0 1
 Finland (FIN) 0 1 0 1
 Italy (ITA) 0 1 0 1
 Mongolia (MGL) 0 1 0 1
 Great Britain (GBR) 0 0 1 1
 Kyrgyzstan (KGZ) 0 0 1 1
 Netherlands (NED) 0 0 1 1
 Norway (NOR) 0 0 1 1
 Soviet Union (URS) 0 0 1 1
 Unified Team (EUN) 0 0 1 1
Total 45 47 47 139

Medals stripped by gender

Men have had slightly more medals stripped overall. Men have also had slightly more gold and bronze medals stripped, but women have had more silver medals stripped.

Mixed events will classed in the table below on which gender caused the medal to be stripped. If both genders contribute to the medal being stripped, then it should be added to both tallies. Note that Marion Jones' stripped relay medals are not counted.

Medals by gender
Gender 1st 2nd 3rd Total Percentage
Male 25 21 25 71 51.1%
Female 20 26 22 68 48.9%
Total 45 47 47 139 100%

Medals stripped by sport

A total of 17 different sports have had medals stripped including 13 from the summer Olympics and 4 from the winter Olympics. Athletics and Weightlifting have had by far the greatest numbers of medals stripped compared to any other sport.

Medals by sport
Sport 1st 2nd 3rd Total
Athletics 18 18 12 48
Weightlifting 13 13 20 46
Cross-Country Skiing 5 3 1 13
Wrestling 2 6 3 11
Equestrian 2 0 1 3
Bobsleigh 2 0 0 2
Cycling 1 1 3 5
Gymnastics 1 0 1 2
Swimming 1 0 0 1
Biathlon 0 3 0 3
Shooting 0 1 1 2
Boxing 0 1 0 1
Judo 0 1 0 1
Modern Pentathlon 0 0 2 2
Canoeing 0 0 1 1
Alpine Skiing 0 0 1 1
Rowing 0 0 1 1
Total 45 47 47 139

See also

References

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  82. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  83. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  84. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  85. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  86. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  87. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  88. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  89. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  90. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  91. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  92. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  93. ↑ 93.0 93.1 "CAS to strip Olympic medals from Russian boxer, Romanian weightlifter". espn.com. 8 December 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
  94. ↑ http://www.tas-cas.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Media_Release_5017.pdf
  95. ↑ 95.0 95.1 "Jim Thorpe's Family Feud," The New York Times, February 7, 1983, Retrieved April 23, 2007.
  96. ↑ Ingemar Johansson: Boxer who beat Floyd Patterson to win the world heavyweight title February 3, 2009. The Independent
  97. ↑ Culture on Ice: Figure Skating & Cultural Meaning By Ellyn Kestnbaum. p. 77
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  99. ↑ 99.0 99.1 99.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  100. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  101. ↑ 101.0 101.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  102. ↑ 102.0 102.1 102.2 102.3 102.4 102.5 102.6 102.7 102.8 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  103. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

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