Lithium chloride (data page)
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This page provides supplementary chemical data on Lithium chloride.
Contents
Solubility
| Solubility of LiCl in various solvents (g LiCl / 100g of solvent at 25 °C) |
|
|---|---|
| H2O | 55 |
| Liquid ammonia | 3.02 |
| Liquid sulfur dioxide | 0.012 |
| Methanol | 21 - 41 |
| Formic acid | 27.5 |
| Sulfolane | 1.5 |
| Acetonitrile | 0.14 |
| Acetone | 0.83 |
| Formamide | 28.2 |
| Dimethylformamide | 11 - 28 |
| Reference: Burgess, J. Metal Ions in Solution (Ellis Horwood, New York, 1978) ISBN 0-85312-027-7 |
|
Thermodynamic properties
| Phase behavior | |
|---|---|
| Triple point | ? K (? °C), ? Pa |
| Critical point | ? K (? °C), ? Pa |
| Std enthalpy change of fusionΔfusH |
+19.9 kJ/mol |
| Std entropy change of fusionΔfusS |
? J/(mol·K) |
| Std enthalpy change of vaporizationΔvapH |
? kJ/mol |
| Std entropy change of vaporizationΔvapS |
? J/(mol·K) |
| Solid properties | |
| Std enthalpy change of formation ΔfH |
−408.7 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy S |
59.33 J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity cp | 47.99 J/(mol K) |
| Liquid properties | |
| Std enthalpy change of formation ΔfH |
? kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy S |
? J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity cp | ? J/(mol K) |
| Gas properties | |
| Std enthalpy change of formation ΔfH |
−195.2 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy S |
212.7 J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity cp | 33.2 J/(mol K) |
Spectral data
| UV-Vis | |
|---|---|
| Lambda-max | ? nm |
| Extinction coefficient | ? |
| IR | |
| Major absorption bands | ? cm−1 |
| NMR | |
| Proton NMR | |
| Carbon-13 NMR | |
| Other NMR data | |
| MS | |
| Masses of main fragments |
|
Structure and properties data
| Structure and properties | |
|---|---|
| Index of refraction | 1.662 |
| Dielectric constant | ? C2/(N·m2) at ? °C |
| Bond strength | ? |
| Bond length | ? |
| Magnetic susceptibility | -24.3 cgs units |
Temperature Relative Humidity[1]
| Temperature(C) | Relative Humidity(%) |
|---|---|
| 0.23 | 14.7 |
| 9.56 | 13.4 |
| 19.22 | 12.4 |
| 29.64 | 11.8 |
| 39.64 | 11.8 |
| 46.76 | 11.4 |
Material Safety Data Sheet
The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommend that you seek the Material Safety Datasheet (MSDS) for this chemical from a reliable source such as SIRI, and follow its directions.
References
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<references />, or <references group="..." />- Linstrom, P.J.; Mallard, W.G. (eds.) NIST Chemistry WebBook, NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD. http://webbook.nist.gov
Except where noted otherwise, data relate to standard ambient temperature and pressure.
Disclaimer applies.
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