Louis Miriani
| Louis Miriani | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| 63rd Mayor of Detroit, Michigan | |
| In office September 12, 1957 – January 2, 1962 |
|
| Preceded by | Albert E. Cobo |
| Succeeded by | Jerome Cavanagh |
| Personal details | |
| Born | January 1, 1897 Detroit, MI |
| Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Pontiac, Michigan |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse(s) | Vera M. Miriani |
| Children | Dolores Jean Deziel Carol Abigail Miriani |
| Alma mater | University of Detroit |
| Profession | Lawyer, Politician |
| Religion | Catholic |
Louis C. Miriani (January 1, 1897 – October 18, 1987) was an American politician who served as mayor of Detroit, Michigan (1957–62). He was the last Republican mayor of Detroit. Historian Thomas Sugrue identifies him as a leading representative of "crabgrass-roots politics," referring to the white ethnic reaction against liberalism in the urban North.[1]
Biography
Miriani, graduated from the University of Detroit Law School.[2] He was chief counsel and later director of the Detroit Legal Aid Bureau.[2] He was elected to the Detroit City Council in 1947, and was council president from 1949–1957.[3] He became Mayor in 1957 after the death of Albert Cobo,[4] and was elected in his own right shortly afterward by a 6:1 margin over his opponent.[5] Miriani was best known for completing many of the large-scale urban renewal projects initiated by the Cobo administration, and largely financed by federal money. Miriani also took strong measures to overcome the growing crime rate in Detroit.[6] The United Automobile Workers (UAW), then at the height of its size and power, officially endorsed Miriani for reelection, stressing his conservative "law and order" position. However, Blacks disagreed with the UAW about Miriani and generally opposed him.[7][8]
He served until 1961, when he was defeated for reelection by Jerome Cavanagh in an upset fueled largely by African-American support for Cavanagh.[9] Under his administration, Detroit's Cobo Hall and other parts of the Civic Center were completed, and the city's infrastructure was expanded.[2] Miriani was again elected to the City Council in 1965.[2]
In 1969, Miriani was convicted of federal tax evasion of $261,000 and served 294 days in prison.[2] He retired from politics after his conviction.[2]
He died after a long illness on October 18, 1987 in Pontiac, Michigan.[2]
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Mayor of Detroit September 12, 1957 – January 2, 1962 |
Succeeded by Jerome Cavanagh |
References
- ↑ Sugrue, 1995
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- ↑ Alan DiGaetano, "Urban political regime formation: A study in contrast." Journal of Urban Affairs 11.3 (1989) pp: 261-281.
- ↑ David M. Lewis-Colman, Race against liberalism: Black workers and the UAW in Detroit (University of Illinois Press, 2008).
- ↑ Cornelius C. Thomas, "The Trade Union Leadership Council: Black Workers Respond to the United Automobile Workers, 1957-1967." New Politics 10.2 (2005): 124.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Further reading
- Sugrue, Thomas J. "Crabgrass-roots politics: Race, rights, and the reaction against liberalism in the urban North, 1940-1964." Journal of American History (1995): 551-578. in JSTOR
- Sugrue, Thomas J. The Origins of the Urban Crisis: Race and Inequality in Postwar Detroit (2005)
