Luise Marie of the Palatinate

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Luise Marie of the Palatinate (Luise Marie von der Plafz; 23 July 1647 – 11 March 1679) was a Bavarian princess who married Charles Theodore, the Prince (Fürst) of Salm-Salm. A great-granddaughter of James I of England and niece of Sophia, Electress of Hanover, she and her family, as Catholics, were excluded from the line of succession to the British throne.

She was the eldest daughter of the landless Prince Palatine Edward and his French-Italian wife, Anna Gonzaga. She was probably named after her mother's sister, Ludwika Maria Gonzaga, Queen of Poland (in German, Louise Marie). Her younger sisters were Anne Henriette, wife of Henri Jules, Prince de Condé and Benedicta Henrietta, wife of John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. On her father's side, she was a first cousin of George I of Great Britain and Elisabeth Charlotte, Duchess of Orléans.

On March 20, 1671, she married Charles Theodore, Prince of Salm.[1] They had four children, a son named Louis Otto who became the last Prince of Salm-Salm, and three daughters, Louise, Louise Apollonia, and Eleanor Christina,[1] two of whom died without issue.

Ancestry

Family of Luise Marie of the Palatinate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Louis VI, Elector Palatine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Frederick IV, Elector Palatine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Elisabeth of Hesse
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Frederick V, Elector Palatine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. William the Silent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Princess Louise Juliana of Orange-Nassau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Charlotte of Bourbon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Prince Palatine Edward
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. James I of England
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Mary, Queen of Scots
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Elizabeth Stuart
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Frederick II of Denmark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Anne of Denmark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Princess Palatine Louise Marie
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Federico II, Duke of Mantua
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Louis Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Margaret Palaeologina
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Charles I, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Francis I of Cleves, 1st Duke of Nevers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Henriette of Cleves, Duchess of Nevers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Marguerite de Bourbon
Daughter of Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Anna Gonzaga
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Francis, Duke of Guise
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Charles de Lorraine-Guise, Duke of Mayenne
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Anna d'Este
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Catherine de Lorraine-Mayenne
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30.Honorat II de Savoie, Count of Tende
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Henriette de Savoie, Marquise de Villars
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Jeanne de Foix, Viscountess of Castillon
 
 
 
 
 
 

Notes and references

  1. 1.0 1.1 The Peerage website

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