Luka (Voyno-Yasenetsky)
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Archbishop Luka | |
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Archbishop Luka Voyno-Yasenetsky
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prelate, confessor | |
Born | 9 May 1877 Kerch, Russian Empire |
Died | 11 June 1961 Simferopol, Soviet Union |
(aged 84)
Venerated in | Eastern Orthodoxy |
Beatified | 2000 |
Feast | May 29/June 11 (Repose) |
Attributes | a surgeon, the founder of purulent surgery in Russia USSR State Prize in 1944 |
Archbishop Luka (Luke, Russian: Архиепи́скоп Лука́, born Valentin Felixovich Voyno-Yasenetsky, Russian: Валенти́н Фе́ликсович Во́йно-Ясене́цкий; April 27/May 9, 1877 in Kerch - June 11, 1961, Simferopol) was an outstanding surgeon, the founder of purulent surgery, a spiritual writer, a bishop of Russian Orthodox Church, and an archbishop of Simferopol and of the Crimea since May 1946. He was a laureate of Stalin Prize in medicine in 1946.
His most important work in medicine is Purulent Surgery Essays, 1934. This is still a reference book and a manual for surgeons.
As a noticeable religious figure, he was subjected to political repressions and spent 11 years in internal exile. He was canonized in Russian Orthodox Church in 2000. His feast day is May 29/June 11 (Julian [Old] Calendar/Gregorian [New] Calendar).
Luka was born into a family of faithful parents but, according to his memoirs, did not receive a religious upbringing from his family. He apprehended the Christ's teaching by assiduous reading of the New Testament.
Eastern Orthodox Church titles | ||
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Preceded by Innocent (Pustynsky) |
Bishop of Tashkent and Turkestan 1923-1927 |
Succeeded by Sergius (Lavrov) |
Preceded by Anthony (Milovidov) |
Archbishop of Krasnoyarsk and Yenisei 1942-1944 |
Succeeded by Bartholomew (Gorodtsov) |
Preceded by Gregory (Chykov) |
Archbishop of Tambov and Michurinsk 1944-1946 |
Succeeded by Joasaph (Jurmanov) |
Preceded by Joasaph (Jurmanov) |
Archbishop of Simferopol and Crimea 1946-1961 |
Succeeded by Alypius (Chotovitskiy) |
See also
- Confessor of the Faith
- Luke (Voino-Yasenetsky) of Simferopol and Crimea (OrthodoxWiki)
- Pyogenic infection
- Unmercenary Physicians
References
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- 1877 births
- 1961 deaths
- People from Kerch
- 20th-century Christian saints
- Russian saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church
- Holy Unmercenaries
- Wonderworkers
- 20th-century Eastern Orthodox bishops
- Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church
- Russian physicians
- Soviet physicians
- Russian inventors
- Stalin Prize winners