Lyubytinsky District

From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Jump to: navigation, search
Lyubytinsky District
Любытинский район (Russian)
250px
Location of Lyubytinsky District in Novgorod Oblast
Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Coat of arms of Lyubytino and Lyubytinsky District
Flag of Lyubytinsky District
Location
Country Russia
Federal subject Novgorod Oblast[1]
Administrative structure (as of February 2013)
Administrative center work settlement of Lyubytino[1]
Administrative divisions:[2]
Urban-type settlements 2
Inhabited localities:[2]
Urban-type settlements[3] 2
Rural localities 269
Municipal structure (as of March 2013)
Municipally incorporated as Lyubytinsky Municipal District[4]
Municipal divisions:[4]
Urban settlements 0
Rural settlements 2
Statistics
Area 4,500 km2 (1,700 sq mi)[5]
Population (2010 Census) 9,744 inhabitants[6]
• Urban 49.6%
• Rural 50.4%
Density Lua error in Module:Convert at line 272: attempt to index local 'cat' (a nil value).[7]
Time zone MSK (UTC+03:00)[8]
Established October 1, 1927[9]
Previous names Belsky District (until March 11, 1931)[10]
Official website
Lyubytinsky District on WikiCommons

Lyubytinsky District (Russian: Любытинский райо́н) is an administrative[1] and municipal[4] district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Novgorod Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the oblast and borders with Tikhvinsky District of Leningrad Oblast in the north, Boksitogorsky District of Leningrad Oblast in the northeast, Khvoyninsky District in the east, Borovichsky District in the southeast, Okulovsky District in the southwest, Malovishersky District in the west, and with Kirishsky District of Leningrad Oblast in the northwest. The area of the district is 4,500 square kilometers (1,700 sq mi).[5] Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Lyubytino.[1] Population: 9,744 (2010 Census);[6] 12,432 (2002 Census);[11] 15,263 (1989 Census).[12] The population of Lyubytino accounts for 28.8% of the district's total population.[6]

Geography

The district is split between several drainage basins. The rivers in the northwestern part drain into the Pchyozhva and Oskuya Rivers, left tributaries of the Volkhov. The north of the district lies in the basins of the Syas River and its right tributary, the Volozhba. The center and the south belong to the basin of the Msta River, which crosses the southern part of the district. The principal tributary of the Msta within the district is the Mda, which crosses the whole district from south to north, makes a U-turn near Nebolchi, flows south, and joins the Msta from the right. The rivers in the eastern areas of the district drain into the Pes River. Since the Pes belongs to the basin of the Volga, and the Syas, the Pchyovzha, and the Msta all belong to the basin of the Neva, the district is crossed by the divide between the basins of the Atlantic Ocean and the Caspian Sea.

There are many lakes in the eastern part of the district, the biggest of which are Lakes Nikulinskoye, Ostrovito, and Omsha. These lakes are of the karst origin. Part of the area is protected as the Karst Lakes Zakaznik.[13]

Much of the area of the district represents the hilly landscape crossed by deep ravines. The northern part of the district belongs to the Tikhvin Ridge, which runs from west to east along the borders of Novgorod and Leningrad Oblasts.[13]

History

The Msta River was an important waterway connecting Novgorod to the lands in the north, at least from the 9th century. Chronicles mention that Olga of Kiev traveled up the Msta River in 947 and founded a pogost which is believed to have been located close to the current location of Lyubytino. The area eventually fell under control of the Novgorod Republic, and in the 15th century, after the fall of Novgorod, it was annexed by the Grand Duchy of Moscow. In the 16th and the 17th centuries, the region was attractive to monks looking for solitude. In particular, the Ryokonsky Monastery was founded in 1680.[14]

In the course of the administrative reform carried out in 1708 by Peter the Great, the area was included into Ingermanland Governorate (known since 1710 as Saint Petersburg Governorate). In 1727, separate Novgorod Governorate was split off. In 1776, the area was transferred to Novgorod Viceroyalty. In 1796, the viceroyalty was abolished, and the area, which was a part of Borovichsky Uyezd, was transferred to Novgorod Governorate.

In August 1927, the governorates and uyezds were abolished. Belsky District, with the administrative center in the selo of Beloye,[10] was established within Borovichi Okrug of Leningrad Oblast effective October 1, 1927.[9] It included a part of former Borovichsky Uyezd and a minor part of former Malovishersky Uyezd.[10] On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were abolished, and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast.[15] On March 11, 1931, the administrative center of the district was renamed Lyubytino and the district itself was renamed Lyubytinsky.[10] On July 5, 1944, Lyubytinsky District was transferred to newly established Novgorod Oblast,[10] where it remained ever since, with a brief interruption in 1963–1964. On February 1, 1963, the district was abolished in the course of the Nikita Khrushchev's administrative reform and split between Borovichsky District and the territory of the town of Borovichi.[16] On February 14, 1964, Lyubytinsky Rural District was established from parts of Borovichsky and Pestovsky Rural Districts. On January 12, 1965, Lyubytinsky Rural District was transformed into a regular district.[16]

Abolished districts

Effective October 1, 1927, Zhukovsky District with the administrative center in the selo of Zhukovo was established, as a part of Leningrad Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. It incorporated lands which formerly belonged to Tikhvinsky Uyezd of Cherepovets Governorate. On March 11, 1931, Zhukovsky District was renamed Dregelsky and Zhukovo was renamed Dregli. On June 20, 1933, the administrative center of the district was transferred to Nebolchi. Dregelsky District was partially occupied by German forces between October 31 and December 8, 1941. In 1944, the district was transferred to Novgorod Oblast.[17] On February 1, 1963, Dregelsky District was abolished and merged into Pestovsky Rural District.[18] After a number of reforms, on February 14, 1964 the territory of former Dregelsky District (then a part of Pestovsky Rural District) was included into Lyubytinsky District.[19]

In 1927, Budogoshchensky District with the administrative center in the settlement of Budogoshch[20] and Pikalyovsky District with the administrative center in the selo of Pikalyovo[21] were also established as a part of Leningrad Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. In 1932, Budogoshchensky District was abolished and split between Dregelsky and Kirishsky Districts of Leningrad Oblast. In the same year, Pikalyovsky District was abolished and split between Yefimovsky, Tikhvinsky, Khvoyninsky, Kapshinsky, and Dregelsky Districts.

Economy

Industry

The economy of the district is based on timber industry and food industry. In Lyubytino, there is a factory producing paint.[22]

Agrisulture

The main agricultural specialization in the district is cattle breeding. It experiences a deep crisis.[23]

Transportation

The railroad connecting Sonkovo and Mga crosses the district. The principal railway station is Nebolchi. In Nebolchi, another railway branches off south. It connects Nebolchi with Okulovka, which lies on the main line connecting Moscow and St. Petersburg. Lyubytino has a railway station on the line connecting Nebolchi and Okulovka.

Lyubytino is connected by roads via Nebolchi and Boksitogorsk with A113 highway which connects Vologda and St. Petersburg, via Antsiferovo with Khvoynaya, with Borovichi, and via Malaya Vishera with M10 highway which connects Moscow and St. Petersburg. There are also local roads.

None of the rivers are navigable within the limits of the district.

Culture and recreation

File:Troitsky cathedral in rekonsky monastery.JPG
The Trinity Cathedral of the Ryokonsky Monastery

The district contains 7 cultural heritage monuments of federal significance and additionally 153 objects classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance.[24] Six of the seven federal monuments are archaeological sites, and the seventh one is a house in the settlement of Lyubytino.

There is a local museum in Lyubytino.[25]

A traditional handicraft in the district is making containers and storage boxes of birch bark.[25]

References

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Law #559-OZ
  2. Resolution #121
  3. The count of urban-type settlements includes the work settlements, the resort settlements, the suburban (dacha) settlements, as well as urban-type settlements proper.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Law #357-OZ
  5. 5.0 5.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. The value of density was calculated automatically by dividing the 2010 Census population by the area specified in the infobox. Please note that this value may not be accurate as the area specified in the infobox does not necessarily correspond to the area of the entity proper or is reported for the same year as the population.
  8. Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №248-ФЗ от 21 июля 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #248-FZ of July 21, 2014 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
  9. 9.0 9.1 Snytko et al., p. 85
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 Snytko et al., pp. 111–112
  11. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. 13.0 13.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. Snytko et al., pp. 87–88
  16. 16.0 16.1 Snytko et al., pp. 186–190
  17. Snytko et al., pp. 103–104
  18. Snytko et al., pp. 178–179
  19. Snytko et al., p. 221
  20. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  21. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  22. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  23. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  24. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  25. 25.0 25.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

Sources

  • Новгородская областная Дума. Областной закон №559-ОЗ от 11 ноября 2005 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Новгородской области», в ред. Областного закона №730-ОЗ от 26 февраля 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Областной закон "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Новгородской области"». Вступил в силу 1 января 2006 г. Опубликован: "Новгородские ведомости", №75, 23 ноября 2005 г. (Novgorod Oblast Duma. Oblast Law #559-OZ of November 11, 2005 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Novgorod Oblast, as amended by the Oblast Law #730-OZ of February 26, 2015 On Amending the Oblast Law "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Novgorod Oblast". Effective as of January 1, 2006.).
  • Администрация Новгородской области. Постановление №121 от 8 апреля 2008 г. «Об реестре административно-территориального устройства области», в ред. Постановления №408 от 4 августа 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в реестр административно-территориального устройства области». Опубликован: "Новгородские ведомости", №49–50, 16 апреля 2008 г. (Administration of Novgorod Oblast. Resolution #121 of April 8, 2008 On the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Novgorod Oblast, as amended by the Resolution #408 of August 4, 2014 On Amending the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Novgorod Oblast. ).
  • Новгородская областная Дума. Областной закон №357-ОЗ от 2 декабря 2004 г. «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований, входящих в состав территории Любытинского муниципального района, наделении их статусом сельских поселений, определении административных центров и перечня населённых пунктов, входящих в состав территорий поселений», в ред. Областного закона №216-ОЗ от 1 марта 2013 г. «О внесении изменений в некоторые Областные законы, содержащие перечни населённых пунктов, входящих в состав территорий поселений». Вступил в силу со дня, следующего за днём официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Новгородские ведомости", №82, 15 декабря 2004 г. (Novgorod Oblast Duma. Oblast Law #357-OZ of December 2, 2004 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations Within the Territory of Lyubytinsky Municipal District, on Granting Them the Status of Rural Settlements, on Establishing Their Administrative Centers, and on Compiling the Lists of Inhabited Localities Within the Settlement Territories, as amended by the Oblast Law #216-OZ of March 1, 2013 On Amending Various Oblast Laws Containing the Lists of Inhabited Localities Within the Settlement Territories. Effective as of the day following the day of the official publication.).
  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links