Madrid (Spanish Congress Electoral District)

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Madrid
Congress of Deputies
Electoral Constituency
SpanishCongressDistricts(Madrid).png
Location of Madrid within Spain.
Province Province of Madrid
Autonomous community Community of Madrid
Population 6,435,152 (2015)
Electorate 4,913,849 (2015)
Major settlements Madrid, Móstoles, Alcalá de Henares, Fuenlabrada, Leganés, Getafe, Alcorcón, Torrejón de Ardoz, Parla, Alcobendas
Current constituency
Created 1977
Seats 32 (1977–1982)
33 (1986–1989)
34 (1993–2000)
35 (2004–2008)
36 (2011–)

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Madrid is one of the 52 electoral districts (Spanish: circunscripciones) used for the Spanish Congress of Deputies – the lower chamber of the Spanish Parliament, the Cortes Generales. The method of election is the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of 3%.

As of 2015 it is the most populated of all the 52 districts. Due to its large seat apportionment, it is one of the few districts (aside from Barcelona) where the 3% threshold is effectively applied. In most other districts, the application of the d'Hondt method introduces a de facto threshold at the constituency level. Due to this fact, third parties such as IU, UPyD and the CDS have historically found it easiest to win seats in this district even if unable to do so in most other constituencies.

The most-populated municipalities are Madrid with over 3,000,000 inhabitants, Móstoles and Alcalá de Henares with over 200,000, Fuenlabrada, Leganés, Getafe and Alcorcón with over 150,000, and Torrejón de Ardoz, Parla and Alcobendas with over 100,000.

Traditionally, candidates running for Prime Minister of parties contesting a general election nationwide have led their party's electoral list in Madrid.

Results

General elections

2015

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Vote share

  PP (33.5%)
  Podemos (20.9%)
  C's (18.8%)
  PSOE (17.9%)
  IU-UPeC (5.3%)
  Other (3.6%)
Party Vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Won +/−
People's Party (PP) 1,204,059 33.46 –17.51 13 –6
We Can (Podemos) 750,607 20.86 New 8 +8
Citizens-Party of the Citizenry (C's) 676,484 18.80 New 7 +7
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 643,244 17.87 –8.18 6 –4
United Left-Popular Unity in Common (IU-UPeC) 189,265 5.26 –2.78 2 –1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 43,110 1.20 –9.10 0 –4
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 28,312 0.79 +0.40 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 22,461 0.62 New 0 ±0
For the Left-The Greens (X Izda) 5,007 0.14 New 0 ±0
Spanish Falange of the JONS (FE-JONS) 4,691 0.13 New 0 ±0
Zero Cuts-Green Group (Recortes Cero-GV) 4,014 0.11 +0.08 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 2,834 0.08 –0.08 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,849 0.05 –0.03 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,732 0.05 –0.06 0 ±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 1,230 0.03 –0.01 0 ±0
Libertarian Party (P-LIB) 1,056 0.03 –0.02 0 ±0
Blank ballots 18,729 0.52 –0.52
Total 3,598,684 100.00 36 ±0
Valid votes 3,598,684 99.36 +0.40
Invalid votes 23,313 0.64 –0.40
Votes cast / turnout 3,621,997 77.75 +4.49
Abstentions 1,036,370 22.25 –4.49
Registered voters 4,658,367
Source: Ministry of the Interior


2011

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Vote share

  PP (51.0%)
  PSOE (26.0%)
  UPyD (10.3%)
  IU-LV (8.0%)
  Equo (1.9%)
  Other (2.8%)
Summary of the 20 November 2011 Spanish Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Party Vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Won +/−
People's Party (PP) 1,719,709 50.97 Increase1.78 19 Increase1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 878,724 26.05 Decrease13.63 10 Decrease5
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 347,354 10.30 Increase6.56 4 Increase3
United Left-The Greens: Plural Left (IU-LV) 271,209 8.04 Increase3.38 3 Increase2
Equo (EQUO) 65,169 1.93 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 13,136 0.39 Increase0.26 0 ±0
Blank Seats (Eb) 12,877 0.38 New 0 ±0
Asturias Forum (FAC) 6,645 0.20 New 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 5,314 0.16 Increase0.09 0 ±0
Anti-capitalists (Anticapitalistas) 4,268 0.13 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 3,815 0.11 Increase0.05 0 ±0
Blank ballots 35,093 1.04 Increase0.09
Total 3,373,805 100.00 36 Increase1
Valid votes 3,373,805 98.96 Decrease0.52
Invalid votes 35,526 1.04 Increase0.52
Votes cast / turnout 3,409,331 73.26 Decrease5.82
Abstentions 1,244,448 26.74 Increase5.82
Registered voters 4,653,779
Source: Ministry of the Interior

2008

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Vote share

  PP (49.2%)
  PSOE (39.7%)
  IUCM (4.7%)
  UPyD (3.7%)
  Other (2.7%)
Summary of the 9 March 2008 Spanish Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Party Vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Won +/−
People's Party (PP) 1,737,688 49.19 Increase4.17 18 Increase1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 1,401,785 39.68 Decrease4.43 15 Decrease1
United Left of the Madrid Community-Alternative (IUCM) 164,595 4.66 Decrease1.77 1 Decrease1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 132,095 3.74 New 1 Increase1
The Greens-Green Group (LV-GV) 10,875 0.31 New 0 ±0
The Greens of the Madrid Community-The Greens of Europe (LVCM-LVE) 9,925 0.28 Decrease0.28 0 ±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 4,755 0.13 New 0 ±0
Citizens-Party of the Citizenry (C's) 3,996 0.11 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 33,539 0.95 Decrease1.11
Total 3,532,381 100.00 35 ±0
Valid votes 3,532,381 99.48 Decrease0.02
Invalid votes 18,477 0.52 Increase0.02
Votes cast / turnout 3,550,858 79.08 Increase0.15
Abstentions 939,182 20.92 Decrease0.15
Registered voters 4,490,040
Source: Ministry of the Interior

2004

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Vote share

  PP (45.0%)
  PSOE (44.1%)
  IUCM (6.4%)
  Other (4.5%)
Summary of the 14 March 2004 Spanish Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Party Vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Won +/−
People's Party (PP) 1,576,636 45.02 Decrease7.50 17 Decrease2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 1,544,676 44.11 Increase11.05 16 Increase4
United Left of the Madrid Community-Alternative (IUCM) 225,109 6.43 Decrease2.69 2 Decrease1
The Greens of the Madrid Community (LVCM) 19,600 0.56 Decrease0.12 0 ±0
The Greens Ecopacifists (LVE) 15,984 0.46 New 0 ±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 9,990 0.29 New 0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 7,528 0.21 Increase0.10 0 ±0
National Democracy (DN) 4,036 0.12 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 72,038 2.06 Increase0.18
Total 3,501,778 100.00 35 Increase1
Valid votes 3,501,778 99.50 Increase0.02
Invalid votes 17,465 0.50 Decrease0.02
Votes cast / turnout 3,519,243 78.93 Increase6.85
Abstentions 939,297 21.07 Decrease6.85
Registered voters 4,458,540
Source: Ministry of the Interior

2000

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Vote share

  PP (52.5%)
  PSOE (33.1%)
  IUCM (9.1%)
  GIL (1.0%)
  Other (4.3%)
Summary of the 12 March 2000 Spanish Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Party Vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Won +/−
People's Party (PP) 1,625,831 52.52 Increase3.23 19 Increase2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party-Progresists (PSOE) 1,023,212 33.06 Increase1.64 12 Increase1
United Left of the Madrid Community (IUCM) 282,180 9.12 Decrease7.32 3 Decrease3
Independent Liberal Group (GIL) 32,432 1.05 New 0 ±0
The Greens (LV)[lower-alpha 1] 24,372 0.79 Increase0.63 0 ±0
The Greens of the Madrid Community (LVCM) 21,087 0.68 Increase0.43 0 ±0
Centrist Union-Democratic and Social Centre (UC-CDS) 3,557 0.11 Decrease0.26 0 ±0
Blank ballots 58,114 1.88 Increase0.62
Total 3,095,467 100.00 34 ±0
Valid votes 3,095,467 99.48 Decrease0.20
Invalid votes 16,195 0.52 Increase0.20
Votes cast / turnout 3,111,662 72.08 Decrease7.51
Abstentions 1,205,484 27.92 Increase7.51
Registered voters 4,317,146
Source: Ministry of the Interior

1996

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Vote share

  PP (49.3%)
  PSOE (31.4%)
  IU (16.4%)
  Other (2.9%)
Summary of the 3 March 1996 Spanish Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Party Vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Won +/−
People's Party (PP) 1,642,489 49.29 Increase5.37 17 Increase1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 1,046,904 31.42 Decrease3.54 11 Decrease2
United Left (IU) 547,901 16.44 Increase1.86 6 Increase1
The Greens-Green Group (LV-GV) 12,975 0.39 New 0 ±0
Centrist Union (UC) 12,220 0.37 Decrease2.62 0 ±0
The Greens of the Madrid Community (LVCM) 8,483 0.25 New 0 ±0
The European Greens (LVE)[lower-alpha 2] 5,492 0.16 Decrease0.91 0 ±0
Blank ballots 41,927 1.26 Increase0.28
Total 3,332,046 100.00 34 ±0
Valid votes 3,332,046 99.68 Increase0.07
Invalid votes 10,582 0.32 Decrease0.07
Votes cast / turnout 3,342,628 79.59 Increase0.67
Abstentions 857,171 20.41 Decrease0.67
Registered voters 4,199,799
Source: Ministry of the Interior

1993

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Vote share

  PP (43.9%)
  PSOE (35.0%)
  IU (14.6%)
  CDS (3.0%)
  LV (1.1%)
  Other (2.4%)
Summary of the 6 June 1993 Spanish Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Party Vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Won +/−
People's Party (PP) 1,373,042 43.92 Increase9.70 16 Increase4
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 1,093,015 34.96 Increase1.47 13 Increase1
United Left (IU) 455,685 14.58 Decrease0.84 5 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 93,347 2.99 Decrease8.00 0 Decrease4
The Greens (LV)[lower-alpha 3] 33,295 1.07 Decrease0.07 0 ±0
Ruiz Mateos' Group-European Democratic Alliance (ARM-ADE) 13,782 0.44 Decrease0.51 0 ±0
The Ecologists (LE)[lower-alpha 4] 10,429 0.33 Decrease0.56 0 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 4,808 0.15 Decrease0.16 0 ±0
United Extremadura (EU) 3,745 0.12 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 30,554 0.98 Decrease0.04
Total 3,126,150 100.00 34 Increase1
Valid votes 3,126,150 99.61 Increase0.14
Invalid votes 12,361 0.39 Decrease0.14
Votes cast / turnout 3,138,511 78.92 Increase6.20
Abstentions 838,551 21.08 Decrease6.20
Registered voters 3,977,062
Source: Ministry of the Interior

1989

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Vote share

  PP (34.2%)
  PSOE (33.5%)
  IU (15.4%)
  CDS (11.0%)
  LV-LV (1.1%)
  Other (4.8%)
Summary of the 29 October 1989 Spanish Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Party Vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Won +/−
People's Party (PP)[lower-alpha 5] 919,357 34.22 Increase2.25 12 Increase1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 899,723 33.49 Decrease7.32 12 Decrease3
United Left (IU) 414,392 15.42 Increase9.39 5 Increase3
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 295,189 10.99 Decrease2.95 4 Decrease1
The Greens-Green List (LV-LV)[lower-alpha 6] 30,495 1.14 Increase0.42 0 ±0
Ruiz Mateos' Group (ARM) 25,539 0.95 New 0 ±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 23,996 0.89 New 0 ±0
Workers' Party of Spain-Communist Unity (PTE-UC)[lower-alpha 7] 11,621 0.43 Decrease2.04 0 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 8,427 0.31 Decrease0.13 0 ±0
Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE) 4,963 0.18 Decrease0.10 0 ±0
Spanish Falange of the JONS (FE-JONS) 3,657 0.14 Decrease0.16 0 ±0
Madrid Regional Party (PAM) 3,396 0.13 New 0 ±0
Madrid Radicals' Group (GRM) 3,330 0.12 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 3,002 0.11 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 27,303 1.02 Increase0.06
Total 2,686,715 100.00 33 ±0
Valid votes 2,686,715 99.47 Increase1.18
Invalid votes 14,227 0.53 Decrease1.18
Votes cast / turnout 2,700,942 72.72 Decrease1.18
Abstentions 1,012,999 27.28 Increase1.18
Registered voters 3,713,941
Source: Ministry of the Interior

1986

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Vote share

  PSOE (40.8%)
  AP-PDP-PL (32.0%)
  CDS (13.9%)
  IU (6.0%)
  MUC (2.5%)
  PRD (1.4%)
  Other (3.4%)
Summary of the 22 June 1986 Spanish Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Party Vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Won +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 1,054,730 40.81 Decrease11.28 15 Decrease3
People's Coalition (AP-PDP-PL)[lower-alpha 8] 826,206 31.97 Decrease0.29 11 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 360,246 13.94 Increase9.84 5 Increase4
United Left (IU)[lower-alpha 9] 155,932 6.03 Increase1.05 2 Increase1
Communists’ Unity Board (MUC) 63.928 2.47 New 0 ±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) 36,709 1.42 New 0 ±0
The Greens (LV) 18,559 0.72 New 0 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 11,282 0.44 Increase0.15 0 ±0
Spanish Falange of the JONS (FE-JONS) 7,761 0.30 Increase0.30 0 ±0
Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE) 7,261 0.28 New 0 ±0
Green Alternative List (LAV) 3,478 0.13 New 0 ±0
National Unity Coalition (CUN) 3,080 0.12 New 0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 2,737 0.11 Decrease0.03 0 ±0
Blank ballots 24,814 0.96 Increase0.53
Total 2,584,562 100.00 33 Increase1
Valid votes 2,584,562 98.29 Increase0.16
Invalid votes 44,844 1.71 Decrease0.16
Votes cast / turnout 2,629,406 73.90 Decrease12.06
Abstentions 928,522 26.10 Increase12.06
Registered voters 3,557,928
Source: Ministry of the Interior

1982

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Vote share

  PSOE (52.1%)
  AP-PDP (32.3%)
  PCE (5.0%)
  CDS (4.1%)
  UCD (3.3%)
  Other (3.2%)
Summary of the 28 October 1982 Spanish Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Party Vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Won +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 1,439,137 52.09 Increase18.75 18 Increase6
People's Alliance-People's Democratic Party (AP-PDP) 891,372 32.26 Increase23.66 11 Increase8
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 137,459 4.98 Decrease8.48 1 Decrease3
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 113,384 4.10 New 1 Increase1
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 92,508 3.35 Decrease29.79 1 Decrease11
New Force (FN) 22,602 0.82 Decrease3.98 0 Decrease1
Spanish Solidarity (SE) 10,017 0.36 New 0 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 8,064 0.29 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m-l)) 7,532 0.27 New 0 ±0
Socialist Party (PS) 6,375 0.23 New 0 ±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 5,210 0.19 New 0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 3,900 0.14 Decrease0.15 0 ±0
Communist Left Front (FIC) 3,772 0.14 New 0 ±0
Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC) 3,188 0.12 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 11,826 0.43 Increase0.05
Total 2,762,663 100.00 32 ±0
Valid votes 2,762,663 98.13 Decrease0.99
Invalid votes 52,635 1.87 Increase0.99
Votes cast / turnout 2,815,298 85.96 Increase12.69
Abstentions 459,668 14.04 Decrease12.69
Registered voters 3,274,966
Source: Ministry of the Interior

1979

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Vote share

  PSOE (33.3%)
  UCD (33.1%)
  PCE (13.5%)
  CD (8.6%)
  UN (4.8%)
  ORT (2.1%)
  PTE (1.1%)
  Other (3.5%)
Summary of the 1 March 1979 Spanish Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Party Vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Won +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)[lower-alpha 10] 769,328 33.34 Decrease7.50 12 Decrease2
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 764,830 33.14 Increase1.19 12 Increase1
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 310,496 13.46 Increase2.76 4 ±0
Democratic Coalition (CD) 198,345 8.60 Decrease1.88 3 ±0
National Union (UN) 110,730 4.80 New 1 Increase1
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT) 48,354 2.10 Increase1.39 0 ±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE) 25,832 1.12 Increase0.54 0 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOE(h)) 13,322 0.58 Decrease0.65 0 ±0
Communist Movement-Communist Left Organization (MC-OIC) 9,095 0.39 New 0 ±0
Republican Left (IR) 7,950 0.34 New 0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 6,680 0.29 New 0 ±0
Authentic Spanish Falange of the JONS (FE-JONS(A)) 5,264 0.23 Decrease0.09 0 ±0
Liberal Party (PL) 4,873 0.21 New 0 ±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) 4,691 0.20 New 0 ±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT) 4,675 0.20 Decrease0.03 0 ±0
Syndicalist Party (PSIN) 3,845 0.17 New 0 ±0
Basque Country Left (EE) 3,029 0.13 New 0 ±0
Communist League (LC) 2,705 0.12 New 0 ±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) 1,716 0.07 New 0 ±0
Carlist Party (PC) 1,683 0.07 New 0 ±0
Proverist Party (PPR) 1,510 0.07 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 8,691 0.38 Increase0.12
Total 2,307,644 100.00 32 ±0
Valid votes 2,307,644 99.12 Increase0.14
Invalid votes 20,585 0.88 Decrease0.14
Votes cast / turnout 2,328,229 73.27 Decrease11.73
Abstentions 849,503 26.73 Increase11.73
Registered voters 3,177,732
Source: Ministry of the Interior

1977

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Vote share

  UCD (32.0%)
  PSOE (31.7%)
  PCE (10.7%)
  AP (10.5%)
  PSP-US (9.2%)
  FDC-EDC (1.5%)
  ASDCI (1.2%)
  Other (3.2%)
Summary of the 15 June 1977 Spanish Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Party Vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Won +/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 737,699 31.95 11
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 731,380 31.68 11
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 247,038 10.70 4
Democratic Coalition (CD) 242,077 10.48 3
People's Socialist Party-Socialist Unity (PSP-US) 211,440 9.16 3
Christian Democracy Federation-Christian Democracy Team (FDC-EDC) 34,113 1.48 0
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI) 28,363 1.23 0
Workers' Electoral Group (AET) 16,372 0.71 0
Spanish Falange of the JONS (FE-JONS) 13,721 0.59 0
Left Democratic Front (FDI) 13,328 0.58 0
Authentic Spanish Falange of the JONS (FE-JONS(A)) 7,345 0.32 0
People's Unity Candidates (CUP) 5,206 0.23 0
Independent Party of Madrid (PIM) 4,814 0.21 0
Spanish Social Reform (RSE) 4,344 0.19 0
Workers' Unity Front (FUT) 3,264 0.14 0
José Antonio Circles (CJA) 2,301 0.10 0
Blank ballots 6,111 0.26
Total 2,308,916 100.00 32
Valid votes 2,308,916 98.98
Invalid votes 23,744 1.02
Votes cast / turnout 2,332,660 85.00
Abstentions 411,492 15.00
Registered voters 2,744,152
Source: Ministry of the Interior

Notes

  1. Compared to The European Greens results in the 1996 election.
  2. Compared to The Greens results in the 1993 election.
  3. Compared to The Greens-Green List results in the 1989 election.
  4. Compared to The Ecologist Greens results in the 1989 election.
  5. Compared to the People's Coalition results in the 1986 election.
  6. Compared to The Greens results in the 1986 election.
  7. Compared to the Communists’ Unity Board results in the 1986 election.
  8. Compared to the People's Alliance-People's Democratic Party results in the 1982 election.
  9. Compared to the Communist Party of Spain results in the 1982 election.
  10. Compared to the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party+People's Socialist Party results in the 1977 election.