Manhattan Building (Chicago, Illinois)

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Significant dates
Manhattan Building
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Chicago Landmark

Manhattan Building at the northeast corner of Dearborn St. and Congress Pkwy.
Location	Chicago, Illinois
Coordinates	Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Built	1888
Architect	William LeBaron Jenney
Architectural style	Skyscraper
NRHP Reference #	76000697 ^[1]
Added to NRHP	March 16, 1976
Designated CL	July 7, 1978

The Manhattan Building is a 16-story building at 431 South Dearborn Street in Chicago, Illinois. It was designed by architect William Le Baron Jenney and constructed from 1889 to 1891.^[2] It is the oldest surviving skyscraper in the world to use a purely skeletal supporting structure.^[3] The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 16, 1976, and designated a Chicago Landmark on July 7, 1978.^[4]

The Manhattan Building anchors an impressive row of historic skyscrapers along South Dearborn Street

Architecture

The distinctive bow windows provide light into the building's interior spaces, and the combination of a granite facade for the lower floors and brick facade for the upper stories helps lighten the load placed on the internal steel framework.^[4] The north and south walls of tile are supported on steel cantilevers that carry the load back to the internal supporting structure.

The versatility and strength of metal frame construction made the skyscraper possible, as evidenced by this structure, which reached the then-astounding height of 16 stories in 1891. Its architect was a pioneer in the development of tall buildings.

References

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↑ Manhattan Building. Chicago Landmarks (URL accessed 9 July 2006).
↑ Manhattan Building, Chicago. Emporis Buildings (URL accessed 9 July 2006).Manhattan Building, 431 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Cook County, IL. American Memory from the Library of Congress (URL accessed 9 July 2006).
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

v t e Chicago Landmark skyscrapers
National Historic Landmark, National Register of Historic Places, Chicago Landmark	Auditorium Building Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building Chicago Board of Trade Building Fisher Building Manhattan Building Marquette Building Marshall Field and Company Building Monadnock Building Old Colony Building Reliance Building Rookery Building
National Register of Historic Places, Chicago Landmark	860–880 Lake Shore Drive Apartments Gage Group Buildings Mundelein College Skyscraper Building One North LaSalle Palmolive Building Renaissance Blackstone Hotel Roanoke Building and Tower
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See also	Washington Block
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v t e Chicago Skyscrapers
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Chicago Landmark skyscrapers with 12 or more floors	Auditorium Building Brooks Building Bryn Mawr Apartment Hotel Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building Chicago Building Gage Group Buildings Heyworth Building Hilliard Towers Apartments Inland Steel Building Manhattan Building Marquette Building Marshall Field and Company Building Monadnock Building Mundelein College Skyscraper Building New York Life Insurance Building Old Colony Building Reliance Building Rookery Building
See also	Architecture Art Deco Chicago City Hall Chicago School Tallest buildings Washington Block

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