Manhattanization
Manhattanization is a neologism coined to describe the construction of many tall or densely situated buildings which transforms the appearance and character of a city.[1] It was a pejorative word used by critics of the highrise buildings built in San Francisco during the 1960s and 1970s, who claimed the skyscrapers would block views of the bay and the surrounding hills.[2] With careful urban planning, the phenomenon became more accepted in time.[3] The term also gained usage as a buzzword for high–density developments in Las Vegas, Nevada,[4][5] Los Angeles,[6] Dubai,[7] and Miami in the early 2000s[8] and again in the 2010s.[9] Another example is the construction boom in Toronto since 2007.[10] The term has even been applied to many smaller US cities that have seen a large spike in downtown high rise rental buildings since the year 2000.[11] Nonetheless, these cities would have to multiply their populations many times over to match the population density of Manhattan, though this is a biased comparison between a city and a district, as even the other four "outer boroughs" of New York City would have to nearly triple in population to match Manhattan's current density.[12] Likewise, the Brickell (Miami) financial district is more dense than New York City overall.
Contents
Miami
The term "Manhattanization" has been used to describe the 2003–2008 boom of real estate developments in Miami that brought the construction of more than 50 high rise buildings throughout the city.[13][14] A second housing market boom took place in Miami from 2012 to present (As of November 2015[update]).[15] Along with the over ten thousand residential units added, the downtown area saw a revitalization and an increased prevalence of walking and public transport usage,[16][17] similar to Manhattan. Miami is sometimes likened to a "southern Manhattan" not only for its high rises, but for its large financial district.[18]
- See also: List of tallest buildings in Miami, shows completion year of high rises.
Sanhattan
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"Sanhattan" has been used as a portmanteau to describe the developed cluster of skyscrapers in Santiago, Chile.[19][20]
Gallery
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California Street in Financial District, San Francisco
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High rises in the Brickell area of Downtown Miami
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Brickell skyline in 2012
See also
- Urban canyon
- Brusselization
- Californication
- Vancouverism
- List of tallest buildings in San Francisco
- List of tallest buildings in Las Vegas
- List of tallest buildings in Toronto
References
Footnotes
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- ↑ Las Vegas High Rise Condo Magazine - High Rise, Midrise, and Loft Projects
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- ↑ Emerald Group Publishing (2013), p. xx.
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Bibliography
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
