Manuel María Fernández Teixeiro

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Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Manuel María Fernández Teixeiro, born in Outeiro de Rei on October 6,1929 and died in A Coruña on September 8,2004, was a poet and academic in Galician language, who stood out for his combative character and his political commitment.[1][2] Among the subjects of his poems stand out love, art, his own political commitment, complaint of defects, etnography, physicas, history, inmateriality, mythology, the animal world, the poetic word, the passing of time, religion, society, language, agricultural works, urbanism or geography. #The Day of the Galician Letters was devoted to him in 2016.[3]

Biography

Manuel María, son of two accommodated farmers, Antonio Fernández Núñez, who was the mayor of Outeiro de Rei, and Pastora Teixeiro Casanova, went to primary school in his small village in Rábade. In 1942 he moved to Lugo to carry out his secondary studies at the Marist Brothers school and in this city he began his precocious literary career with the mediación of Celestino Fernández de la Vega, at the age of 20 years, in the cycle of conferences "Jóvenes valores lucenses", who helped him get in touch with the members of the cafeteria Méndez Núñez circle (Luís Pimentel, Ánxel Fole, Juan Rof Codina, Aquilino Iglesia Alvariño ...) who put him in contact with the Galician literary world; his friendship with Uxío Novoneyra also dates from this period.

In 1950 he published his first collection of poems, Muiñeiro de brétemas, which inaugurated the so-called "Escola da Tebra" (School of Shadows). Fruit of his disappointment after failing the entrance exams to the University of Santiago was his second collection of poems, Morrendo a cada intre. He did the service in Santiago de Compostela and there he attended a gathering at Café Español, where he bacame a great friend of Carlos Maside. After finishing his military service, he went back to Lugo, where he studied to become an attorney and in 1954 he won Xogos Florais in Ourense.

File:Manuel María en Monforte de Lemos.jpg
Statue of Manuel María, in Monforte de Lemos.[4]

In 1958 it installed in Monforte how Procurator of the Courts, to the time that gave kinds in an academy and collaborated in an emisora of radio and to the following year married with Saleta Goi. In the agitated years sixty and seventy, Manuel María took part in the political reorganisation, in the secrecy, of the split nationalists, to the time that collaborated with numerous organisations devoted to the cultural recovery imparting conferences and reciting poems; it organized the editorial Xistral and with the his owner mounted the Bookshop of equal name, presented also in the Theater Capitol of Santiago the New Galician Song the 1 December 1968. Being the poetry his gender preferred, tried manually also with the essay, the narrative and the theater. It spent of a stance existencialista pessimist to the social and political commitment. Chosen corresponding member of the Real Galician Academy in 1970, renounced in a public letter that appeared in the Galician newspapers in 1975.

A grass-root militant of the UPG and of the Frente Cultural of the AN-PG, he was councillor in Monforte in 1979, but, in 1985, he left the political militancy and moved to Coruña to fully devote himself to literary and cultural activities. In the newspaper Our Earth, he wrote the column Walking on Earth. One of the last campaigns in which he collaborated was with the of Black Mockery and the Platform Anymore, the root of the disaster of the Prestige oil spill.

In the 1997 was appointed partner of honour of the Galician Writers Association.

Manuel María is one of the Galician poets more musicados, go in others recorded his poems how The Cart, María Manuela, Suso Vaamonde, Escape the winds, The Shark or Chorimas.

It went back to become a member in the RAG, of this turn how member of number, with 73 years, the 15 of February 2003, the proposal of Xosé Luís Franco Grande, Ramón Lorenzo Vázquez and Xosé Luís Méndez Ferrín, pronouncing the speech "IT Terra Chá: poetry and landscape", respondindo by Méndez Ferrín.[5]

The 7 of September of the 2013 inaugurated his house-museum in Outeiro de Rei, the House of the Vegetable gardens.[6]

On 4 July 2015, it was announced that the Royal Galician Academy it would dedicate the Galician Literature Day (May 17) of 2016 in his memory.[3]

Work

Poetic work

File:Sen metafísica poética digo o meu mensaxe.jpg
Plate in the Senior Square of Lugo
  • Muiñeiro Of mists (1950, Sabino Towers).
  • Dying it each while (1952, Wool Voice of wool Verdad, Lugo).
  • Advento (1954, Ediciones Galicia, Galician Centre of Buenos Aires).
  • Earth Cha (1954).[7]
  • Book of cantigas (1955, Lugo).
  • Documents personaes (1958, Celtic).
  • Book of folds (1962, Celtic).
  • Senior sea (1963, Galaxy).[8]
  • Verses frolecidos in louvanza of Foz (1967).
  • Documentary proof (1968, Xistral).
  • News of the life and of the poetry of Xosé Increasing Vega (1968).
  • Manuel María. Poems said with the his voice (1969, Edigsa/Xistral, Barcelona). Disk of vinyl of 45 r.P.m.
  • Verses pra a country of minifundios (1969, We, Buenos Aires).
  • Verses pra sing in fairs and romaxes (1969, Patronage of the Galician Culture of Montevideo.
  • Remol (1970 We, Buenos Aires).
  • Canciós Of the lusco to the shady (1970, Xistral).
  • IT Rosalía (1971).
  • 99 poems of Manuel María (1972, Razão Current, Port).[9]
  • Odes in a time of peace and of joy (1972, Razão Current, Port).[10]
  • Offence against it xistra (1973, Roi Deaf).
  • Report pra help the alcender a cerilla (1973, Patronage of the Galician Culture, Montevideo).
  • Moan and outcry by the Brittany' (1973, Roi Deaf).
  • Six petals of pink in way of portrait (1973, edition of the author). Signed with the pseudónimo Xohán Carneiro.
  • How many filmed for alleados and colonizados (1976, Xistral).[11]
  • Poems to the autumn (1977, Xistral).
  • Poems to build a homeland (1977, AN-PG).
  • The book of the baladas (1978, New Leaves).
  • Catavento Of neutrós domesticated (1979, Alvarellos).[12]
  • Mists of the muiñeiro and poem of the neboa latched (1980, Xistral).
  • Verses of thirty autumns: (collectanea 1950–1979) (1980, Xistral). Collectanea of Camilo Gómez Towers.
  • Collectanea of poets of Outeiro of King (1982, General).
  • Verses of the fire and of the firefly (1982, Publishing Galicia).[13]
  • Cantigueiro Of the Orcellón (1984, IT. C. Advance, O Carballiño).
  • The light ressuscitada (1984, AGAL).
  • The way is a nostalgia (1985, Arracada Gallery of Arts).[14]
  • Poems of the labarada shuddered (1985, Xistral).
  • Oráculos For cavalinhos-of the-demon (1986, Box Ourense).
  • Ritual stop a tribu capital of the city council (1986, dry Leaves).
  • The lúcidas moons of the autumn (1988, Milky Way).[15]
  • Sonnets to the Valley of Heath (1988, City council of Heath).
  • Saturn (1989, Cultural Association Rosalía Castrate of Barakaldo). Edition bilíngüe Galician-Basque.
  • Cancioneiro Of Monforte de Lemos (1990, City council of Monforte).
  • Homage to the brook of the Cepelo (1990, edition of the author).
  • Compendium of orballos and uncertainties (1991, He Post Gallego).
  • Hinos pra Celebrate to the future century (1991, Editorial Compostela).
  • Panxoliñas (1992, Cultural Association Xermolos).
  • Poetic anthology (1993, Espiral Senior).
  • The lonxes of the solpor (1993).
  • Poems it Compostela (1993, He Post Gallego).
  • The spring of Venus (1993, Espiral Senior).
  • Poems it Compostela (1993).
  • Cantigas And those that of Pantón (1994, City council of Pantón).[16]
  • Poems to say him the two lakes (1994, Espiral Senior).
  • IT Miño, channel of light and fog (1996, Espiral Senior).
  • Poetic anthology (1997, THEM-PG/Our Earth).
  • Sonnets to the house of Vegetable gardens (1997, Espiral Senior).
  • MiniEscolma (1998, edition of the author).
  • Mists of muiñeiro (2000).
  • Ways of light and shadow (2000).
  • Complete poetic work I (1950–1979) and II (1981–2000) (2001, Espiral Senior).
  • Elexías To the my life pequeniña (2004, Institute of Studies Chairegos).
  • Cecais There is a light (2010, Foundation Manuel María).

Narrative work

  • Tales in fourth @crecente and other proses (1952, Celtic).
  • The xornaleiro and seven witnesses more (1971, Ediciones Galicia. Galician centre of Buenos Aires).
  • Kricoi, Fanoi and Gift Lobonis (1973, Editorial Castrelos).
  • Walking the Earth (1990, Our Earth). With the pseudónimo of Manuel Vegetable gardens Vilanova.
  • The ontes of the silence (1990, New Galicia).
  • When the sea was pole river (1992).
  • Ninth the Saint Isabel, by a devotee of Outeiro of King (1995, Cultural Association Xermolos).
  • Histories of the empardecer (2003, Laiovento).

Dramatic work

  • Car of the taberneiro. 4 winds (1957. 2ª edition in the 1970, in Xistral).
  • Car of the agricultural. Céltiga nº 4 (1961).
  • Car of the sailor (brevísima dramatic farce in three times) (1970, Xistral).
  • Green belly (1973, Castrelos. Edition of the 1996 to charge of Santiago Esteban Radío).
  • Once it was the trebón (1976).
  • Car trascendental of the traditional teaching (1979).
  • Adventures and desventuras of a blackhead of toxo call Berenguela (1981, Xistral).
  • Car of the May esmaiolado (1985, Fascicles of the Galician Dramatic School).
  • April of fire and iron (1989, City council of Carral).
  • Car of the Castromil or the revolution of the baúles (1992, Castromil).
  • Farce of Bululú (1992, He Post Gallego).
  • The moon goes encoberta (1992, Daily 16 of Galicia).
  • Once it was the trebón (1992, He Post Gallego).
  • Edipo (2003, University of the Coruña). Edition of Miguel Angel Kill.
File:Placa Manuel María (2).jpg
Plate in homage it Manuel María in the his house of the Coruña, with some verses of the poem "Galicia".

Childish and juvenile work

  • The dreams in the cage (1968. Reeditado In Generals).[17]
  • Adventures and desventuras of a blackhead of toxo call Berenguela (1979, Fascicles of the Galician Dramatic School).
  • The streets of the wind ceibe (1979, Xistral).
  • The tribe has four rivers (1991, S. M.).
  • A shadow goes pole way; How it disappeared the Atlántida and appeared the lizards (1991, General).
  • When the sea was pole river (1992, S. M.).
  • Trips and vagancias of M. P. (1994, S. M.).
  • The ribeiras are dark (1997, Everest Galicia).
  • The moustache of Mimí (2003, Everest Galicia).

Work ensaística

  • Notes encol of the poetry of Fermín Bouza-Brei (1958, separata of the Real Galician Academy).
  • News of the life and poetry of Xosé Increasing Vega (1968, University of Coimbra).
  • News of the Galician poetry of posguerra (1972, Society of the Língua Portuguese).
  • IT Terra Chá: poetry and landscape (2003, Real Galician Academy).
  • Galicia (2010, Foundation Manuel María).

Epistolarios

  • Correspondence go in Manuel María and Ramón Otero Pedrayo (1951–1974) (2014, Foundation Manuel María). Edition of Xosé Manuel Sánchez King and Estefanía Mosquera Castrate.

Editions

  • Sursum Rope. Galician-Portuguese poetry to the Wine (Laiovento).

Collective works

File:Manuel María.jpg
Statue of the sculptor José Antonio Ferrer Diéguez (Ourense, 1970), inaugurated the 3 August 2006, with the School of the Our Lady of the Ancient to the deep. The plate says:

O POVO que deixa perder a súa palabra creada, herdada, usada, revelada, aquela que lle é propia e singular, a que é unicamente súa, está empobrecendo ó mundo e perpetrando o seu propio xenocidio.

De OS LONXES DO SOLPOR, 1993
Manuel María.

  • «The new Galician song the height of the year 70» in (1971) Galicia year 70. Ediciones Celtic, Lugo. Canda Díaz Pardo, Ánxel Fole et al.[18]
  • II Festival of the Poetry of the County (1982, S. C. D. County).
  • III Festival of the Poetry in the County (1983, S. C. D. County).
  • IV Festival of the Poetry in the County (1984, S. C. D. County).
  • VI Festival of the Poetry in the County (1986, S. C. D. County).
  • VII Festival of the Poesia in the County (1987, S. C. D. County).
  • VIII Festival of the Poesia in the County. Poetic collectanea (1988, S. C. D. County).
  • IX Festival of the Poesia in the County. Poetic collectanea (1989, S. C. D. County).
  • X Festival of the Poesia in the County. Poetic collectanea (1990, S. C. D. County).
  • 12 years in the búsqueda of the our identity (1990, Xermolos).
  • XI Festival of the Poesia in the County (1991, S. C. D. County).
  • XIII Festival of the Poesia in the County (1993, S. C. D. County).
  • From one thousand nine hundred thirty-six: homage of the poetry and of the plastic Galician to the that struggled by the freedom (1995, Editions of the Castrate).
  • Build the peace (1996, General).
  • New of the trinque (1997, BNG).
  • Poets go in the tradition and the modernidade: anthology (1997, THEM-PG/Our Earth). Coeditor With Angel Gómez Sánchez.
  • 16 Galician poems stop Ernesto Che Guevara against his death (1967–1973) (1997, University of Santiago de Compostela).
  • In this silence: Around of Uxío Novoneyra (2000, Noitarenga).
  • Poems and tales of the wall (2001, Our Earth).
  • Poets and narrators in the his voices. I (2001, Council of the Galician Culture).
  • Soul of waterfront (2003, Association of Writers in Galician Tongue).
  • Anthology consulted of the Galician poetry 1976–2000 (2003, Tris Tram). By Arturo Casas.
  • Poetic homage to the trobador Xohan of Requeixo (2003).
  • Intifada. Ofrenda Of the Galician poets the Palestinian (2003, Foundation Araguaney).
  • Black shadow. Poetic intervention against the black tide (2003, Espiral Senior).
  • 23 Galician poets sing to Mr. Antonio Machado (2004, Hipocampo).
  • Xela Arias, still in knots (2004, General).
  • Poetic folder stop Alexandre Bóveda (2006, Espiral Senior).
  • Of the deepest of the silence go out voices (2006, Cultural Association Panda of Labour Relations, A Coruña).
  • Poems by the memory (1936–2006) (2006, Xunta de Galicia).
  • Also sail (2011, Toxosoutos).

Collaborations in the magazine Grial

  • "The Galician poetry of Celso Emilio Ferreiro", magazine Grial nº 6 (1964).
  • "The vain waters caudales", magazine Grial nº 9 (1965).
  • "The rented", magazine Grial nº 14 (1966).
  • "Raimon, poet of ours time", magazine Grial nº 18 (1967).

Work in Castilian

Poetry

  • Sermon for decir in cualquier tiempo (1960).

References

  1. ↑ «Adeus ao poeta Manuel María» Vieiros, 10/9/2004.
  2. ↑ «Muere el poeta gallego Manuel María, el molinero de la niebla» El Mundo, 21/9/2004 (Spanish).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  7. ↑ Imaxe da portada da 2ª ed. (1967) modificada e aumentada de Terra Cha.
  8. ↑ Imaxe da portada de Mar maior.
  9. ↑ Imaxe da portada de 99 poemas de Manuel María.
  10. ↑ Odas nun tempo de paz e de ledicia en Google Books.
  11. ↑ Imaxe da portada de Cantos rodados para alleados e colonizados.
  12. ↑ Imaxe da portada de Catavento de neutrós domesticados
  13. ↑ Imaxe da portada de Versos do lume e do vagalume.
  14. ↑ Imaxe da portada de O camiño é unha nostalxia.
  15. ↑ Imaxe da portada de As lúcidas lúas do outono.
  16. ↑ Imaxe da portada de Cantigas e cantos de Pantón.
  17. ↑ Os soños na gaiola Consello da Cultura Galega
  18. ↑ Imaxe da portada de Galicia ano 70.

Bibliography

  • AA.VV. (2005): Manuel María. Fotobiografía Audible. Sarria, Hear.
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  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. (1969).
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  • Cabin Yanes, Darío Xohán (2006) «Of Manuel María it Ferrín: The big generation», speech of entry in the RAG.[2]
  • Freixeiro I kill, Xosé Ramón (2007) Cucou the cuckoo cuqueiro. (Tongue and style in the work of Manuel María). Foundation Caixa Galicia.[3]
  • García Fernández, Xosé Lois (1994). Reading and itinerario possible pole Terra Chá of Manuel María, Deputation of Lugo.[4]
  • García Black, María Pilar; Dobarro Peace, Xosé María et al.. "Manuel María" in Big Galician Encyclopedia (in DVD), 2005.
  • Fertile plain, Manuel: "Manuel María, operates omnia. Review of the fifty years of poetry of the author chairego" Our Earth n.º 1 090, of the 10 to the 16 of July of 2003. Year XXVI.
  • Fertile plain, Manuel (2016) Manuel María, looking for a country. General editions of Galicia.

External links

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