Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen
| Maria Emanuel | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Margrave of Meissen | |||||
| Head of the Royal House of Saxony | |||||
| Period | 9 August 1968 – 23 July 2012 | ||||
| Predecessor | Friedrich Christian | ||||
| Successor | Albert (disputed) Alexander (disputed) |
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| Born | 31 January 1926 Prüfening Abbey, Bavaria, Germany |
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| Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist.[1] La Tour-de-Peilz, Switzerland |
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| Burial | 30 July 2012 Royal Chapel in Königskapelle in Karrösten in North Tyrol |
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| Spouse | Princess Anastasia of Anhalt (m. 1962) | ||||
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| House | Wettin | ||||
| Father | Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meissen | ||||
| Mother | Princess Elisabeth Helene of Thurn and Taxis | ||||
| Religion | Roman Catholicism | ||||
Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen (31 January 1926 – 23 July 2012) was the head of the Royal House of Saxony.[2]
Life
Born at Prüfening Abbey in Regensburg, Bavaria, he was the eldest child of the then Hereditary Prince Frederick Christian of Saxony, later Margrave of Meissen, and Princess Elisabeth Helene of Thurn and Taxis.
At the age of 18 Emanuel was imprisoned and sentenced to death by the Nazis for being opposed to their rule. After escaping his sentence he next had to escape from the approaching Soviets as his homeland Saxony became a part of communist East Germany as World War II wound down. After the war he moved to Switzerland where he began working in the financial services sector. Also being a talented painter Emanuel had a number of his works exhibited.[3]
Although Marie Vassiltchikov recounts in her book The Berlin Diaries 1940-45 the story of the 16-year-old Hereditary Prince Maria Emanuel paying her a visit to seek her help in finding a bride, as he felt it was his dynastic obligation to start a family early,[4] Emanuel would not in fact marry until his 37th birthday. His wife was Princess Anastasia of Anhalt (born 1940), whom he married on 31 January 1963 in Vevey, Switzerland. They had no children.
Maria Emanuel became head of the Royal House of Saxony upon the death of his father on 9 August 1968.
Succession
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As Maria Emanuel fathered no legitimate children, he had acknowledged as his eventual heir Prince Alexander of Saxe-Gessaphe, the son of his eldest sister Princess Anna and her late husband Prince Robert of Gessaphe (or "Assaphe"/"Afif", descendants of a Lebanese Christian family which ruled a province north of Beirut).[5][6] Maria Emanuel adopted Alexander on 1 June 1999, who had married Princess Gisela of Bavaria in 1987. In 1997 the surviving male dynasts of the Albertine line of Wettins consented to the Margrave's decision,[7] Subsequently, his brother Albert stated that he no longer accepted the decision.[citation needed]
The royal line of the House of Wettin applies semi-salic law, which allows for inheritance through a female. Since the death of Maria Emanuel, if Albert was the last male dynast then this would lead firstly to the children of their sisters Maria Josepha (unmarried), Maria Anna and Mathilde, but only Mathilde's marriage indisputedly met equality requirements and her only son died in 1987. Therefore, if the Gessaphe claim is invalid, the succession would pass to the issue of the Margrave's paternal aunts, who were Margarete Karola (1900–1962), Maria Alix (1901–1990) and Anna (1903–1976), all of whom left children. Margarete having been the eldest, the heir would be her grandson Karl Friedrich, Prince of Hohenzollern (born 1932), head of the princely line of the royal House of Hohenzollern.
The Margrave's brother Albert, however, supported discarding equality requirements to allow his cousin Prince Timo of Saxony's morganatic son, Rüdiger (born 1953), to eventually succeed. Rüdiger has, with his first wife Astrid Linke (1949–1989), three sons Daniel (born 1975), Arne (born 1977) and Nils (born 1978).
Although the Albertine Saxons consist only of the royal branch, there are several extant lines of the House of Wettin which ruled the various Ernestine Duchies until 1918 (as well as the cadet branches of the Coburg line which held several royal crowns) of which the seniormost line is that of the former Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. It is possible that the male dynasts of the non-royal lines can claim inclusion in the Saxon royal succession.[citation needed]
Ancestry
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Adam Bilinski. Have Poles pretender for their throne? (polish) [in:] Verbum Nobile. Nr 17. 2008. p. 8
- ↑ Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh, Burke's Royal Families of the World, vol.1: Europe & Latin America, p.171
- ↑ Marie Vassiltchikov. The Berlin Diaries 1940-1945, Page 71
- ↑ de Badts de Cugnac, Chantal. Coutant de Saisseval, Guy. Le Petit Gotha. Nouvelle Imprimerie Laballery, Paris 2002, p. 127 (French) ISBN 2-9507974-3-1
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
- House Laws of the Kingdom of Saxony (German)
- Website of his brother Prince Albert of Saxony (German)
- Website of the House of Wettin (German)
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Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen
Born: 31 January 1926 |
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| Titles in pretence | ||
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| Preceded by | — TITULAR — King of Saxony 9 August 1968 – 23 July 2012 Reason for succession failure: Kingdom abolished in 1918 |
Succeeded by Albert (disputed) |
| Succeeded by Alexander (disputed) |
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