Marko Ivanovich Voinovich
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Marko Ivanovich Voinovich
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| Native name |
Ма́рко Ива́нович Во́йнович
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| Born | 1750 Herceg Novi, Republic of Venice |
| Died | 1807 Moscow |
| Allegiance |  Russian Empire |
| Service/ |
 Imperial Russian Navy |
| Years of service | 1770–1805 |
| Rank | Admiral |
| Commands held | Russian Imperial Navy |
| Battles/wars | Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774), Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792) |
Marko Ivanovich Voinovich (Russian: Ма́рко Ива́нович Во́йнович, Serbian: Марко Ивановић Војновић/Marko Ivanović Vojnović; 1750–1807) was an Admiral of the Russian Imperial Navy, one of the founders of the Black Sea Fleet.[1]
Life
Vojnović was born in Herceg Novi, Republic of Venice (now Montenegro). He was a member of the Vojnović noble family, a Serb family recognized as nobility by Venice[2] and Imperial Russia.
In 1770 he was accepted in the Russian Navy as an ensign. He was distinguished in the Mediterranean expedition of Russian Navy during the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774).[1]
In 1780 he was appointed the Commander of the Caspian Flotilla[1] He led an expedition to the Caspian Sea in 1781 and discovered offshore Oil and gas deposits near Chilov Island.[3]
In 1783 he was appointed the commander of the first battleship of the nascent Black Sea Fleet. In 1785 he became the commander of Sevastopol Squadron.[1] Count Marko Vojnović fought in the Black Sea against the Turkish Navy led by Hassan Pasha in 1788.[4] In the end of 1789-beginning 1790 Vojnović was the Chief of the Black Sea Fleet. Although the Russian Navy won the Battle of Fidonisi under his command, his actions in the Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792) were considered indecisive and he was dismissed from commanding of the Fleet in March 1790.[1]
Since 1797 Vojnović was the member of the Black Sea Admiralty Administration. Since 1801 he was a full Admiral. Since 1805 he was retired.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Voynovich, Mark Ivanovich article in Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Russian)
- ↑ Martinović 2003.
- ↑ Oil exploration in Azerbaijan
- ↑ Battles in the Black Sea
Sources
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- Articles with Russian-language external links
- Articles needing translation from foreign-language Wikipedias
- Articles containing Russian-language text
- Articles containing Serbian-language text
- 18th-century Russian people
- 1750 births
- 1807 deaths
- 18th-century Serbian nobility
- Imperial Russian Navy admirals
- Imperial Russian explorers
- Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Third Degree
- Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Fourth Degree
- Imperial Russian people of Serbian descent
- Vojnović noble family
- Republic of Venice nobility
- Republic of Venice emigrants to the Russian Empire
