Marseille Cathedral

Cathedral of Saint Mary Major Cathédrale Sainte-Marie-Majeure
File:Cathédrale de la Major (Marseille) frontal.jpg Façade of the cathedral
Basic information
Location	Marseille, France
Geographic coordinates
Affiliation	Roman Catholic
Rite	Roman
District	Archdiocese of Marseille
Ecclesiastical or organizational status	Cathedral
Architectural description
Architectural type	Church
Architectural style	Romanesque-Byzantine

Marseille Cathedral

File:Église de la vieille Major.JPG

The old Cathedral, la vieille Major

Marseille Cathedral (Cathédrale Sainte-Marie-Majeure de Marseille or Cathédrale de la Major) is a Roman Catholic cathedral, and a national monument of France, located in Marseille. It has been a basilica minor since 1896. It is the seat of the Archdiocese of Marseille (formerly the Diocese of Marseille until its elevation in 1948).

Old cathedral

Part of the earlier, much smaller cathedral still remains, alongside the new cathedral. It was built in the 12th century in a simple romanesque style. Two bays of the nave were demolished in the 1850s, when the new cathedral was built. What remains is the choir and one bay of the nave. It is commonly referred to as the "Vieille Major". The composer Charles Desmazures was organist at the old cathedral.

New cathedral

The present cathedral, the "Nouvelle Major", was built on an enormous scale in Byzantine-Roman style from 1852 to 1896 on the site used for the cathedrals of Marseille since the fifth century, principally by the architects Léon Vaudoyer and Henri-Jacques Espérandieu (1829-1874). It is 142 meters (469 ft) long, and the main cupola is 70 meters (231 ft) high. With a capacity of 3,000 seats, it is one of the largest cathedrals in France.

See also

• This cathedral should not be confused with the more famous basilica of Notre-Dame de la Garde, also in Marseille.
• List of works by Eugène Guillaume
• List of works by Louis Botinelly

References

• Cathédrale Sainte-Marie-Majeure at Structurae
• Old Sainte-Marie-Majeure Cathedral at Structurae

External links

• Ministère de la Culture: Archive photographs of the new cathedral