Marston Morse
H. C. Marston Morse | |
---|---|
![]() Marston Morse in 1965 (courtesy MFO)
|
|
Born | Waterville, Maine |
24 March 1892
Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Princeton, New Jersey |
Nationality | American |
Fields | Mathematics |
Institutions | Harvard University |
Alma mater | Colby College Harvard University |
Doctoral advisor | G. D. Birkhoff |
Doctoral students | Emilio Baiada Arthur B. Brown Gustav Hedlund Walter Leighton Sumner Myers Arthur Sard |
Known for | Morse theory |
Notable awards | Bôcher Memorial Prize (1933) National Medal of Science (1964) |
Harold Calvin Marston Morse (24 March 1892 – 22 June 1977) was an American mathematician best known for his work on the calculus of variations in the large, a subject where he introduced the technique of differential topology now known as Morse theory. In 1933 he was awarded the Bôcher Memorial Prize for his work in mathematical analysis.
Contents
Biography
He was born in Waterville, Maine to Ella Phoebe Marston and Howard Calvin Morse in 1892. He received his bachelor's degree from Colby College (also in Waterville) in 1914. At Harvard University, he received both his master's degree in 1915 and his Ph.D. in 1917.
He taught at Harvard, Brown, and Cornell Universities before accepting a position in 1935 at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, where he remained until his retirement in 1962.
He spent most of his career on a single subject, eponymously titled Morse Theory, a branch of differential topology. Morse Theory is a very important subject in modern mathematical physics, such as string theory.
Marston Morse should not be confused with Anthony Morse, famous for the Morse-Sard theorem.
See also
Publications
Articles
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- with Walter Leighton: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- with Gustav A. Hedlund: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Books
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[1]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[2]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- with Stewart Cairns: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[3]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Film
- "Pits, Peaks, and Passes: A Lecture on Critical Point Theory", Mathematical Association of America Lecture Films, 1966
Notes
Biographical references
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found..
References
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found..
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. (e-book: ISBN 978-0-674-72655-0).
External links
![]() |
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Marston Morse |
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found..
- Marston Morse at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
<templatestyles src="Asbox/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- 1892 births
- 1977 deaths
- 20th-century American mathematicians
- Colby College alumni
- Cornell University faculty
- Differential geometers
- Harvard University alumni
- Harvard University faculty
- Institute for Advanced Study faculty
- People from Waterville, Maine
- Princeton University faculty
- Stanford University Department of Mathematics faculty
- Topologists
- National Medal of Science laureates
- Presidents of the American Mathematical Society
- Variational analysts
- American mathematician stubs