Archduke Maximilian Ernest of Austria

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Archduke Maximilian Ernest with a hunting dog, oil in canvas by Joseph Heintz the Elder, 1604.

Maximilian Ernest of Austria (17 November 1583 – 18 February 1616), was a German prince member of the House of Habsburg and by birth Archduke of Austria.

He was the son of Archduke Charles II of Austria, in turn son of Emperor Ferdinand I, and Maria Anna of Bavaria. His elder brother Archduke Ferdinand, succeeded as Holy Roman Emperor in 1619.

Life

Born in Graz, little is known about his first years of life. His first notorious presence was in 1592, when Maximilian Ernest and his mother accompanied his older sister Anna to marry King Sigismund III of Poland.[1]

Together with his brother Ferdinand and his cousins Maximilian III and Matthias, Maximilian Ernest signed a document dated 25 April 1606 in Vienna, under which his cousin, Emperor Rudolf II, was declared incapable of governing because of his mental illness and Matthias could assumed the headship of the Habsburg territories as regent.[2][3]

His cousin Maximilian III, called the German Grand Master (der Deutschmeister), allowed Maximiliam Ernest to join the Teutonic Knights in 1615,[4] and one year later, in 1616,[5] he appointed him Landkomtur of the Bailiwick of Austria.[6] Already named Coadjutor of the Teutonic Order was determined that Maximilian Ernest would succeed his cousin in the office of Grand Master, but he died unexpectedly aged thirty-two, unmarried and childless (however he left an illegitimate son, Don Carlos d'Austria, who died in 1638[7]). He was buried in the Seckau Abbey.[8]

Ancestors

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Family of Archduke Maximilian Ernest of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16. Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8. Philip I of Castile
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17. Mary of Burgundy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18. Ferdinand II of Aragon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9. Joanna of Castile
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19. Isabella I of Castile
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2. Charles II of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20. Casimir IV Jagiellon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10. Vladislas II of Bohemia and Hungary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21. Elisabeth of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5. Anna of Bohemia and Hungary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22. Gaston de Foix, Count of Candale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11. Anna of Foix-Candale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23. Catherine of Foix
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1. Archduke Maximilian Ernest of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24. Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12. William IV, Duke of Bavaria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25. Kunigunde of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6. Albert V, Duke of Bavaria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26. Philip I of Baden
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13. Marie of Baden-Sponheim
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27. Elisabeth of the Palatinate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3. Maria Anna of Bavaria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28. Philip I of Castile (= 8.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (= 4.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29. Joanna of Castile (= 9.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7. Anna of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30. Vladislas II of Bohemia and Hungary (= 10.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15. Anna of Bohemia and Hungary (= 5.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31. Anna of Foix-Candale (= 11.)
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

  1. ↑ Academy of Sciences in Vienna. Historical Commission: Archiv für österreichische Geschichte, vol. XV, 1856, p. 116.
  2. ↑ Johann Sporschil, Geschichte des Entstehens, des Wachsthums und der Grösse der österreichischen Monarchie, vol. IV, F. Volckmar, 1844, p. 236.
  3. ↑ Anton Schindling, Walter Ziegler, Die Kaiser der Neuzeit: 1519-1918, C. H. Beck, 1990, p. 118.
  4. ↑ Imperial Academy of Sciences, Archiv für Österreichische Geschichte, vols. 33-34, 1865, p. 236.
  5. ↑ Friedrich Emanuel von Hurter, Geschichte kaiser Ferdinands II und seiner eltern bis zu dessen krönung in Frankfurt, Hurter Bookstore, 1850, p. 230.
  6. ↑ Johann Samuel Ersch, Allgemeine Encyclopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste, F. A. Brockhaus, 1830, S. 244. On-line
  7. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[self-published source][better source needed]
  8. ↑ Burials of the Habsburg family in Seckau
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