Metrodorus of Chios
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Metrodorus of Chios (Greek: Μητρόδωρος ὁ Χῖος; fl. 4th century BC) was a Greek philosopher, belonging to the school of Democritus, and an important forerunner of Epicurus.
Metrodorus was a pupil of Nessus of Chios, or, as some accounts prefer, of Democritus himself.[1] He is said to have taught Diogenes of Smyrna, who, in turn, taught Anaxarchus.[1]
Metrodorus was a complete sceptic. He accepted the Democritean theory of atoms and void and the plurality of worlds.[2] He also held a theory of his own that the stars are formed from day to day by the moisture in the air under the heat of the Sun. According to Cicero[3] he said, "We know nothing, no, not even whether we know or not" and maintained that everything is to each person only what it appears to him to be. Metrodorus is especially interesting a forerunner of Anaxarchus, and as a connecting link between atomism proper and the later scepticism.
The following quote is attributed to him. If accurate, it demonstrates that Metrodorus had a cosmological philosophy that was advanced for the ancient world: "A single ear of wheat in a large field is as strange as a single world in infinite space."[4][5]
Notes
References
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Metrodorus, Volume 18, p. 300.
- Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text
- Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with no article parameter
- 4th-century BC Greek people
- 4th-century BC philosophers
- Ancient Greek atomist philosophers
- Ancient Greek philosophers
- Presocratic philosophers
- Ancient Skeptic philosophers
