Miguel de Icaza
Miguel de Icaza | |
---|---|
Born | c. 1972 Mexico City, Mexico |
Occupation | Software developer |
Employer | Xamarin |
Title | Chief Technical Officer |
Spouse(s) | Maria Laura de Icaza |
Website | www.tirania.org/blog |
Miguel de Icaza (born c. 1972) is a Mexican-born programmer, best known for starting the GNOME, Mono, and Xamarin projects.[1]
Contents
Biography
Early years
De Icaza was born in Mexico City and studied at the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México (UNAM), but never received a degree. He came from a family of scientists in which his father is a physicist and his mother a biologist.[2] He started writing free software in 1992.
Early software career
One of the earliest pieces of software he wrote for Linux was the Midnight Commander file manager, a text-mode file manager.[3] He was also one of the early contributors to the Wine project.[4]
He worked with David S. Miller on the Linux SPARC port and wrote several of the video and network drivers in the port, as well as the libc ports to the platform.[5] They both later worked on extending Linux for MIPS to run on SGI's Indy computers and wrote the original X drivers for the system.[6] With Ingo Molnar he wrote the original software implementation of RAID-1 and RAID-5 drivers of the Linux kernel.[7]
In summer of 1997, he was interviewed by Microsoft for a job in the Internet Explorer Unix team (to work on a SPARC port), but lacked the university degree required to obtain a work H-1B visa.[8] He said in an interview that he tried to persuade his interviewers to free the IE code even before Netscape did so with their own browser.[9]
GNOME, Ximian, Xamarin and Mono
De Icaza started the GNOME project with Federico Mena in August 1997 to create a completely free desktop environment and component model for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems.[10] He also created the GNOME spreadsheet program, Gnumeric.
In 1999, de Icaza, along with Nat Friedman, co-founded Helix Code, a GNOME-oriented free software company that employed a large number of other GNOME hackers. In 2001, Helix Code, later renamed Ximian, announced the Mono Project, to be led by de Icaza, with the goal to implement Microsoft's new .NET development platform on Linux and Unix-like platforms. In August 2003, Ximian was acquired by Novell. There, de Icaza was Vice President of Developer Platform.
In May 2011, de Icaza started Xamarin to replace MonoTouch and Mono for Android after Novell was bought by Attachmate and the projects were abandoned. However, shortly afterwards Xamarin and Novell reached an agreement where Xamarin took over the development and sales of these products.[11]
In 2014 he joined Anders Hejlsberg on stage during the announcements of the .NET Foundation and the open sourcing of Microsoft's C# Compiler. He serves on the board of directors of the .NET Foundation.
Advocacy of Microsoft open technologies
De Icaza endorsed Microsoft's Office Open XML (OOXML) document standard,[12][13][14] disagreeing with a lot of the widespread criticism in the open source and free software community.
He also developed Mono - a free and open source alternative to Microsoft's .NET Framework - for GNOME.[15] This has raised much disagreement due to the patents that Microsoft holds on the .NET Framework.
De Icaza was criticized by Richard Stallman on the Software Freedom Day 2009 who labeled him as "Traitor to the Free Software Community".[16] Icaza responded on his blog to Stallman with the remark that he believes in a "world of possibility" and that he is open for discussions on ways to improve the FOSS pool.[17]
Preference for Mac OS X over Linux
In August 2012, de Icaza criticized the Linux desktop as "killed by Apple". De Icaza specifically criticized a generally developer-focused culture, lack of backward compatibility and fragmentation among the various Linux distributions.[18][19] In March 2013, de Icaza announced on his personal blog that he regularly used Mac OS X instead of Linux for desktop computing.[20]
Awards and recognition
Miguel de Icaza has received the Free Software Foundation 1999 Award for the Advancement of Free Software, the MIT Technology Review Innovator of the Year Award 1999,[21] and was named one of Time magazine's 100 innovators for the new century in September 2000.
In early 2010 he received a Microsoft MVP Award.[22]
In March 2010, he was named as the fifth in the "Most Powerful Voices in Open Source" by MindTouch.[23]
Personal life
De Icaza has had cameo appearances in the 2001 motion pictures Antitrust and The Code.[24]
He married Brazilian Maria Laura Soares da Silva (now Maria Laura de Icaza) in 2003.[25]
De Icaza is critical of the actions of the state of Israel towards the Palestinians in the Middle East and has blogged about the subject, echoing statements made by other critics such as Noam Chomsky (philosopher of Jewish descent) that Israel is a "terrorist state".[26][27]
De Icaza was granted US citizenship in January 2015.[28]
References
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- ↑ [1] Archived April 2, 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Friedman, Nat. (2011-07-18) Xamarin mobile products available now! | Xamarin Blog. Blog.xamarin.com. Retrieved on 2013-09-19.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Miguel de Icaza at the Internet Movie Database
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Israel: terrorist state. - Miguel de Icaza. Tirania.org (2002-09-03). Retrieved on 2013-09-19.
- ↑ : Information Clearing House - ICH. Informationclearinghouse.info (2009-02-21). Retrieved on 2013-09-19.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to [[commons:Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]]. |
Interviews
- Miguel de Icaza 2009 interview on Linux Outlaws
- Catching up with Miguel de Icaza by .NET Rocks!
- Interview with Miguel de Icaza by RadioTux
- Miguel de Icaza interview on FLOSS Weekly
- Talking Mono with Miguel de Icaza on Port25
- Linux Link Tech Show interview (audio), 2006 MP3
- March 2007 interview of de Icaza by Der Standard