Nachusa Grasslands
| Nachusa Grasslands | |
|---|---|
 Location within the state of Illinois
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| Nearest city | Franklin Grove |
| Coordinates | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
| Established | 1986 |
| Governing body | The Nature Conservancy |
The Nachusa Grasslands is a 3,500 acres (1,400 ha) tallgrass prairie conservancy located near Franklin Grove in Lee County, Illinois. It is operated by the Nature Conservancy.[1]
History and description
Most of northern Illinois was tallgrass prairie at the time of statehood in 1818. In the ensuing century, the vast majority of this prairie was plowed up for arable farmland. A Nature Conservancy planning process, aimed at building a restored tallgrass prairie ecosystem in Illinois, commenced in 1985; the first major land acquisition, of 400 acres (160 ha), occurred in 1986.[2] More acreage has been added to create the current open space of 3,500 acres (1,400 ha).
The Nachusa Grasslands planning process calls for running up to 100 American bison (commonly known as "buffalo") on approximately 1,500 acres (610 ha) of the preserve.[3] Thirty bison were released on the Nachusa Grasslands in October 2014. The bison were added to the approximately 700 species logged at the prairie.[4] In April 2015, free-range bison calves were born, adding to hope that the Nachusa herd could be managed so as to be self-sustaining.[5] As of July 2015[update], 14 calves have been born at Nachusa.[6]
References
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