netsniff-ng

From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Jump to: navigation, search
netsniff-ng toolkit
netsniff-ng logo
Ashunt.png
Original author(s) Daniel Borkmann
Developer(s) Daniel Borkmann, Tobias Klauser, Herbert Haas, Emmanuel Roullit, Markus Amend and many others
Initial release December, 2009
Stable release 0.5.8 / April 29, 2014; 9 years ago (2014-04-29)
Preview release 0.5.9-rc4 / September 1, 2014; 9 years ago (2014-09-01)
Development status Active
Written in C
Operating system Linux
Available in English
Type
License GPLv2[1]
Website netsniff-ng.org

netsniff-ng is a free Linux network analyzer and networking toolkit originally written by Daniel Borkmann. Its gain of performance is reached by zero-copy mechanisms for network packets (RX_RING, TX_RING),[2] so that the Linux kernel does not need to copy packets from kernel space to user space via system calls such as recvmsg().[3] libpcap, starting with release 1.0.0, also supports the zero-copy mechanism on Linux for capturing (RX_RING), so programs using libpcap also use that mechanism on Linux.

Overview

netsniff-ng was initially created as a network sniffer with support of the Linux kernel packet-mmap interface for network packets, but later on, more tools have been added to make it a useful toolkit such as the iproute2 suite, for instance. Through the kernel's zero-copy interface, efficient packet processing can be reached even on commodity hardware. For instance, Gigabit Ethernet wire-speed has been reached with netsniff-ng's trafgen.[4][5] The netsniff-ng toolkit does not depend on the libpcap library. Moreover, no special operating system patches are needed to run the toolkit. netsniff-ng is free software and has been released under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.

The toolkit currently consists of a network analyzer, packet capturer and replayer, a wire-rate traffic generator, an encrypted multiuser IP tunnel, a Berkeley Packet Filter compiler, networking statistic tools, an autonomous system trace route and more:[6]

Distribution specific packages are available for all major operating system distributions such as Debian[7] or Fedora Linux. It has also been added to Xplico's Network Forensic Toolkit,[8] GRML Linux, SecurityOnion,[9] and to the Network Security Toolkit.[10] The netsniff-ng toolkit is also used in academia.[11][12]

Basic commands working in netsniff-ng

In these examples, it is assumed that eth0 is the used network interface. Programs in the netsniff-ng suite accept long options, e.g., --in ( -i ), --out ( -o ), --dev ( -d ).

  • For geographical AS TCP SYN probe trace route to a website:
astraceroute -d eth0 -N -S -H <host e.g., netsniff-ng.org>
ifpps -d eth0 -p
  • For high-speed network packet traffic generation, trafgen.txf is the packet configuration:
trafgen -d eth0 -c trafgen.txf
bpfc fubar.bpf
  • For live-tracking of current TCP connections (including protocol, application name, city and country of source and destination):
flowtop
  • For efficiently dumping network traffic in a pcap file:
netsniff-ng -i eth0 -o dump.pcap -s -b 0

Platforms

The netsniff-ng toolkit currently runs only on Linux systems. Its developers decline a port to Microsoft Windows.[13]

See also

References

  1. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links