Nicodicodeine

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Nicodicodeine
Nicodicodeine.svg
Systematic (IUPAC) name
(5α,6α)-3-Methoxy-17-methyl-4,5-epoxymorphinan-6-yl nicotinate
Clinical data
Legal status
Routes of
administration
Oral, intravenous
Identifiers
CAS Number 808-24-2
ATC code none
PubChem CID: 5464304
ChemSpider 4576612 YesY
Synonyms 6-Nicotinoyldihydrocodeine
Chemical data
Formula C24H26N2O4
Molecular mass 406.474 g/mol
  • O=C(O[C@@H]4[C@@H]5Oc1c2c(ccc1OC)C[C@H]3N(CC[C@]25[C@H]3CC4)C)c6cccnc6
  • InChI=1S/C24H26N2O4/c1-26-11-9-24-16-6-8-19(29-23(27)15-4-3-10-25-13-15)22(24)30-21-18(28-2)7-5-14(20(21)24)12-17(16)26/h3-5,7,10,13,16-17,19,22H,6,8-9,11-12H2,1-2H3/t16-,17+,19-,22-,24-/m0/s1 YesY
  • Key:GTGRMWCOZHEYRL-MJFIPZRTSA-N YesY
  (verify)

Nicodicodeine is an opioid developed as a cough suppressant and analgesic. Synthesized in 1904, it is not commonly used, but has activity similar to other opioids. Nicodicodeine is metabolised in the liver by demethylation to produce 6-nicotinoyldihydromorphine, and subsequently further metabolised to dihydromorphine. Since the final active metabolite is the slightly stronger opiate dihydromorphine rather than morphine, nicodicodeine can be expected to be marginally more potent and longer acting than nicocodeine. Side effects are similar to those of other opioids and include itching, nausea and respiratory depression.

References



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