Niels Bohr Institute
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The Niels Bohr Institute (Danish: Niels Bohr Institutet) is a research institute of the University of Copenhagen. The research of the institute spans astronomy, geophysics, nanotechnology, particle physics, quantum mechanics and biophysics.
The Institute was founded in 1921, as the Institute for Theoretical Physics of the University of Copenhagen, by the Danish theoretical physicist Niels Bohr, who had been on the staff of the University of Copenhagen since 1914, and who had been lobbying for its creation since his appointment as professor in 1916. On the 80th anniversary of Niels Bohr's birth - October 7, 1965 - the Institute officially became The Niels Bohr Institute.[1] Much of its original funding came from the charitable foundation of the Carlsberg brewery, and later from the Rockefeller Foundation.[2]
During the 1920s, and 1930s, the Institute was the center of the developing disciplines of atomic physics and quantum physics. Physicists from across Europe (and sometimes further abroad) often visited the Institute to confer with Bohr on new theories and discoveries. The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics is named after work done at the Institute during this time.
On January 1, 1993 the institute was fused with the Astronomic Observatory, the Ørsted Laboratory and the Geophysical Institute. The new resulting institute retained the name Niels Bohr Institute.
Dark Cosmology Centre
The Dark Cosmology Centre, commonly referred to as DARK, is an addition to the Niels Bohr Institute that opened in 2005. Dark Cosmology Centre is housed in the Rockefeller building close to the original Niels Bohr Institute and is the cosmology wing of the institute. The centre focuses on research into the nature of dark matter and dark energy. Besides the research activities the centre is also involved with the teaching of astrophysics students at the University of Copenhagen. Notable research staff includes Anja Cetti Andersen.
Medal of Honour
in 2010, the year of the 125th anniversary of the birth of Niels Bohr, the Institute established the Niels Bohr Institute Medal of Honour. It is an annual award for "a particularly outstanding researcher who is working in the spirit of Niels Bohr: International cooperation and the exchange of knowledge".[3]
The medal is made by Danish sculptor Rikke Raben for the Niels Bohr Institute. On the front is a portrait of Niels Bohr, the atom sign and stars. The illustration on the back is inspired by a quote from Bohr: What is it that we human beings ultimately depend on? We depend on our words. We are suspended in language. Our task is to communicate experience and ideas to others.[4] On the back of the medal: Unity of Knowledge - the title of a lecture given by Bohr at Columbia University in 1954. Nosce te ipsum is latin and means "know thyself". This quote originates from the Delphi Oracle, in the Apollo temple in Greece.
Recipients:
- 2010: Leo Kadanoff[5]
- 2011: Andre Geim[6]
- 2012: Juan Ignacio Cirac Sasturain[3]
- 2013: Fabiola Gianotti[7]
- 2014 Glaciologist Jérôme Chappellaz[8]
See also
External links
- Niels Bohr Institute (en) Niels Bohr Institutet (dk)
- Dark Cosmology Centre (en)
- Discovery Center (en)
References
- ↑ "Bohr Institute" in John L. Heilbron, The Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science (Oxford University Press, 2003), ISBN 978-0199743766, pp. 103-104. Excerpts available at Google Books.
- ↑ Abraham Pais, "Physics in Denmark: The First Four Hundred Years", lecture delivered March 6, 1996, reprinted at Nobelprize.org, February 21, 2002.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Professor Ignacio Cirac receives the Niels Bohr Institute Medal of Honour, Niels Bohr Institute, 9 January 2013
- ↑ Aage Petersen, 'the philosophy of Niels Bohr' in Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, 1963, XIX,7,p.10. It is quoted on the inside of the medal box.
- ↑ Leo Kadanoff receives the Niels Bohr Institute's first honorary medal, Niels Bohr Institute, 21 June 2010
- ↑ Andre Geim receives Niels Bohr Institute Medal of Honour, Niels Bohr Institute, 8 December 2011
- ↑ Fabiola Gianotti receives the Niels Bohr Institute's honorary medal, Niels Bohr Institute, 1 November 2013
- ↑ Jérôme Chappellaz receives the Niels Bohr Institute's medal of honour, Niels Bohr Institute, 26 November 2014
