Order of the Netherlands Lion

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Order of the Netherlands Lion
Orde van de Nederlandse Leeuw
Kruis van een Ridder in de Orde van de Nederlandse Leeuw.jpg
The Cross of a Knight (3rd grade) of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
Awarded by Flag of the Netherlands.svg Kingdom of the Netherlands
Type Chivalric order with three degrees
Motto VIRTUS NOBILITAT
Awarded for Those with merits of a very exceptional nature for society
Status Currently constituted
Sovereign His Majesty King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands
Chancellor Lieutenant General J.H. de Kleyn
Grades (w/ post-nominals) Knight Grand Cross
Commander
Knight
Former grades Brother
Statistics
Established 29 September 1815
Precedence
Next (higher) Honorary Medal for Charitable Assistance in Gold
Next (lower) Order of Orange-Nassau
NLD Order of the Dutch Lion - Knight BAR.png
Ribbon bar of the Order of the Netherlands Lion

The Order of the Netherlands Lion (Dutch: De Orde van de Nederlandse Leeuw, French: L'Ordre du Lion Belgique / Néerlandais) is a Dutch order of chivalry founded by King William I of the Netherlands on 29 September 1815.

The Order of the Netherlands Lion was until recently awarded upon eminent individuals from all walks of life, including generals, ministers of the crown, mayors of large towns, professors and leading scientists, industrialists, high ranking civil servants, presiding judges and renowned artists. It could therefore be considered the Dutch equivalent of the Order of the Bath.[citation needed] Since 1980 the Order has been primarily used to recognise merit in the arts, science, sport and literature; others have been awarded the Order of Orange Nassau instead.

The Order ranks after the coveted Military Order of William, which is only awarded for military merit. The second and third class of the Order are not awarded to foreigners; they are eligible for the Order of Orange Nassau or the Order of the Crown instead.

The King of the Netherlands is the Grand Master of the Order. The Order is issued in three classes. There was also a Medal for "Brothers" which had not been conferred since 1960. The Brothers became extinct and the grade was abolished in 1994.

Grades

The following classes and grades exist for the Order:

  1. Knight Grand Cross - Reserved for members of the Royal Family, foreign Heads of State and a select group of former prime ministers, princes and cardinals. Wears the badge on a sash on the right shoulder, plus the star on the left chest.
  2. Commander - Usually conferred upon Dutch Nobel Prize winners, a few distinguished artists, writers and politicians. Wears the badge on a necklet, plus an identical breast cross on the left chest.
  3. Knight - Wears the badge on a ribbon on the left chest.
  4. Brother - No longer issued; see section below. Wore the medal on a ribbon on the left chest.
Ribbon bars
NLD Order of the Dutch Lion - Grand Cross BAR.png
Knight Grand Cross
NLD Order of the Dutch Lion - Commander BAR.png
Commander
NLD Order of the Dutch Lion - Knight BAR.png
Knight
NLD Order of the Dutch Lion - Brother BAR.png
Brother

Insignia

The badge of the Order is a gilt, white-enamelled Maltese Cross, with the monogram "W" (for King William I) between the arms of the cross. The obverse central disc is in blue enamel, bearing the motto Virtus Nobilitat (Virtue Ennobles). The reverse central disc is plain golden, with the lion from the Netherlands coat-of-arms. The badge hangs from a royal crown. As with all honours awarded by the Netherlands, the insignia comprises a decoration, a miniature and optionally a breast star. The decoration and breast stars are only worn at formal occasions or while in state office. While wearing a smoking, it is allowed to wear the miniature. Decorations are not worn on any other type of clothing.[1]

Knight Grand Cross

File:Order of the Netherlands Lion Grand Cross Miniature.gif
Miniature for Knights Grand Cross in the Order of the Netherlands Lion

The decoration hangs from a ribbon. This is tied as a sash, which is worn from the right shoulder to the left hip.

The star, consisting of the decoration without crown, is attached to an eight-pointed slightly rounded golden star consisting of forty-eight rays. The rays of the star are alternately scaled and all tied at the ends. The star is worn directly above the waist on the left-hand side of the clothing. The star and the medal described above are always worn together.

The miniature is a ribbon tied as a rosette, behind which a bar of gold braid is attached. This is all attached to a bow. The miniature is worn in the place of the decorations described above.

Commander

The decoration hangs from a ribbon. This ribbon is smaller in diameter than the ribbon of a Grand Cross.

The star consists of a slightly larger decoration, which is worn directly above the middle on the left-hand side of the clothing. The star and the decoration described above are always worn together.

The miniature only differs from that of the Grand Cross by the bar of silver braid instead of gold braid.

Decoration for knights in the Order of the Netherlands Lion

Knight

The decoration hangs from the ribbon that is worn at chest height on the left-hand side of the clothing. The ribbon for women is tied in the shape of a bow.

The miniature is tied in the shape of a bow.

The Brothers

Associated with the Order of the Netherlands Lion was the grade known as the Brother, originally intended as an award to those of a lower social class, who performed useful acts, self-sacrifice or other acts of kindness towards fellow human beings. The award came with an annual payment of 200 guilders, of which half would be paid to the widow(er) at the death of the award holder. The first female Brother, midwife Johanna Goozen, was admitted in 1921.

During the reign of Queen Juliana, Brothers became an award for lifeboat crews, until the last award was made in 1960. The grade of Brother was abolished in 1994; by then there was no living Brother nor surviving widow(er).

The badge of honour for Brothers was a silver medal, with the lion from the Netherlands coat-of-arms on the obverse, and the motto Virtus Nobilitat (Virtue Ennobles) on the reverse.

The ribbon for Brothers was blue with a single yellow central stripe.

Selected recipients

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Knight Grand Cross

See also List of honours of the Dutch Royal Family by country & List of Dutch Honours awarded to Heads of State and Royals

Royal Dutch Family

Sovereign Families

Foreign State Leaders and International community

Prime Ministers of the Netherlands

Politicians of the Netherlands

Foreign politicians

Military leaders

Religious leaders

Commander

See also

References

  1. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. Belga Pictures, Opening of Parliament 2004, Willem-Al. & Maxima
  3. H.M. King Willem-Alexander (Parlement.nl)
  4. Belga Pictures, Opening of Parliament 2006, Maxima
  5. H.M. (koningin Beatrix) Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard (Parlement.nl)
  6. "Noblesse et Royautés", Guests to Victoria of Sweden's wedding, Photo
  7. Belga Pictures, Victoria of Sweden's wedding, Constantijn & Laurentien
  8. News-Blog "Noblesse et Royautés" (French), Opening of Dutch Parliament 2012, photo
  9. Order awaeded in 2004 (65th birthday)
  10. 10.0 10.1 Volks krant, State visit of Netherlands in United Kingdom, 11/1982, Group Photo
  11. Charles & Diana
  12. 12.0 12.1 Scanpix, State visit of Beatrix in Norway, 06/2010, Group photo
  13. 13.0 13.1 "Noblesse et Royautés" (French), State visit of Sweden in the Netherlands (04/2009), Gala dinner
  14. 14.0 14.1 Belga Pictures, King & Queen
  15. 15.0 15.1 "Noblesse et Royautes" website, State visit of Queen Beatrix in Luxembourg, 21-23 march 2012
  16. 16.0 16.1 Viva Maxima Blog, State visit of Beatrix in Spain in 1985, Group Photo, & State visit in Netherlands 2001, Juan Carlos & Beatrix, Group photo
  17. PPE Agency, State visit of Jordan in Netherlands 2006, Photo
  18. 18.0 18.1 Royal Ark, Jordanian genealogy details
  19. PPE Agency, State visit of Jordan in Netherlands 2006, Photo
  20. 20.0 20.1 Volks krant, State visit of Netherlands in Japan, 1991, Group Photo
  21. Winston Churchill
  22. Royal Ark
  23. Bilo je časno živjeti s Titom. RO Mladost, RO Prosvjeta, Zagreb, February 1981. (pg. 102)
  24. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  25. Almanak Laemmert, Rio de Janeiro - Brazil 1888, pg 109

External links