Ouachita National Recreation Trail

Ouachita National Recreation Trail is a 223-mile (359 km) long, continuous hiking trail through the Ouachita Mountains of Oklahoma and Arkansas. It is the longest backpacking trail in the Ouachita National Forest, spanning 192 miles across its length. Approximately 177 miles of the trail is in Arkansas and 46 miles of the trail is in Oklahoma. The trail is used by hikers, backpackers, hunters, and mountain bikers. It is a non-motorized single track trail open only to foot traffic and partially open to mountain bicycles. Segments opened to mountain bikes are from the western terminus of the Ouachita Trail at Talimena State Park to the Big Cedar trailhead on US Highway 259 at approximately Mile Marker (MM) 30.5 in Oklahoma, and from the Talimena Scenic Drive Trailhead at MM 54.1, east to Highway 7 at mile 160.4, north of Jessieville, Arkansas.

The trail's western end is at Talimena State Park in southeastern Oklahoma, and the eastern end is at Pinnacle Mountain State Park in the small community of Natural Steps, Arkansas in central Arkansas. The first 192 miles (309 km) lie within the Ouachita National Forest; the remaining 31 miles (50 km), maintained by Pinnacle Mountain State Park, traverse lands owned by timber companies and Central Arkansas Water. (Plans for the Arkansas River Trail include an extension connecting the eastern terminus of the Ouachita Trail to downtown Little Rock 17 miles (27 km) away.) The trail passes through parts of eight counties in Arkansas and one in Oklahoma. From east to west they are Pulaski, Perry, Saline, Garland, Montgomery, Yell, Scott, and Polk, in Arkansas, and Le Flore County in Oklahoma, where the trail ends. At several locations the trails switches back between two counties. Scott County actually has very little of the trail, with a couple of small corners of the county traversed.

There are two federally designated wilderness areas that the Ouachita Trail passes through: the Flatside Wilderness Area in Perry and Saline Counties in Arkansas and the Upper Kiamichi River Wilderness Area in Le Flore County, Oklahoma.

The Friends of the Ouachita Trail is a volunteer group devoted to maintaining the trail. (http://www.friendsot.org)

While well-maintained, the trail is lightly used. In a ranking of U.S. long-distance trails on a number of criteria by Backpacker Magazine, the trail ranked third for solitude and fourth for signage.

The high point on the trail is 2,610 ft (800 m) on Rich Mountain, which straddles the Oklahoma-Arkansas state border 46 miles (74 km) from the western end of the trail. The low point is 270 ft (82 m) at the entrance to Pinnacle Mountain State Park on the eastern end of the trail.

Because of the low elevations and southern latitude, the best times to hike the trail are the early spring and late autumn; winter months are often warm enough, also. In July to September, the weather tends to be too hot to hike comfortably, and water access points tend to dry up.

The trail meets the 37.8-mile Womble Trail north of the community of Story, Arkansas. [1]

History and Development

The Title of "Father of the Ouachita Trail" is given to Mr. Arthur P. Cowley, a former Public Information Officer of the Ouachita National Forest. Mr. Cowley graduated from the University of Missori with a BS degree in Forestry and began working for the US Forest Service in 1954. Also he recivied a Master's Degree in Education from the University of Arkansas in 1978. In the early 1970s Mr. Cowley was instrumental in developing the Forest Service's plan for the Ouachita Trail. As a Recreation Staff Specialist with the US Forest Service in Hot Springs, he assisted in the first phases of construction of the Ouachita Trail. He handled trail planning and coordination of trail construction on the forest from 1965 until 1979 when he moved to California as Public Information Officer and later became the Big Tree Coordinator for the Sequoia National Forest.

During his time in Arkansas, Mr. Cowley served as President of the Society of American Foresters, 1977-78 President of the Arkansas Recreation and Parks Association and Vice Chairman of the Arkansas Trails Council. He also helped formulate Training Resources in Environmental Education (TREE) and received numerous awards, including the 1974 Arkansas Wildlife Federation's "Forester of the Year" award. He retired from the US Forest Service in 1988.

Mr. Cowley died on Mar 4, 2010, just one year prior to the 40th anniversary of the completion of the initial sections and opening of the trail. An Arkansas Trails Day event was held at the original Eastern Terminus ( 34' 04.185 N 92' 26.304 W) at Lake Sylvia Trailhead in Perry County, Arkansas on Saturday, May 7, 2011. Mr. Cowley's contributions were honored with a bench and plaque. His surviving wife Maureen and numerous family members were in attendance.

Construction of the trail began in May 1971 and was completed by 1981. Mr. Jim Rawlins completed the first documented through hike of the Ouachita Trail in 1983. He also authored the first trail guide "A Hiker's Guide to the Ouachita National Recreation Trail.".

Natural Steps, Arkansas

File:NatStepBridge.jpg

Bridge on the Ouachita Trail

In the 1920s, a one-lane truss bridge was built on the old Highway 300 to cross the Big Maumelle River. It is on the Historic Bridges of the United States (Maumelle River AR 300 Bridge) for Pulaski County, Arkansas. The bridge still stands in the shadow of Pinnacle Mountain, but was made obsolete by a new bridge in 1981. Today, it is only open to pedestrians for fishing and is part of the 223-mile (359 km) long Ouachita National Recreation Trail.

Points on the trail

• Talimena State Park
• Talimena Scenic Drive (Oklahoma State Highway 1)
• Upper Kiamichi River Wilderness
• Winding Stair Mountain National Recreation Area
• Queen Wilhelmina State Park
• U.S. Route 71
• Big Brushy Recreation Area
• U.S. Route 270
• Iron Springs Recreation Area
• Arkansas State Highway 27
• Arkansas State Highway 7
• Flatside Wilderness
• Lake Sylvia Recreation Area
• Arkansas State Highway 9
• Lake Maumelle
• Arkansas State Highway 10
• Arkansas State Highway 300
• Pinnacle Mountain State Park
• Natural Steps, Arkansas

Shelters Along the Ouachita Trail

There are currently 15 shelters on the trail. Nine of these were built by the USFS in the 1980s and 1990s. These original shelters covered the east end of the trail only. Beginning in 2013, Friends of the Ouachita Trail embarked on a program to build an additional 12 shelters on the west end of the trail, with a goal of having shelters evenly spaced across the entire trail. As of mid 2014, six of the new shelters have been constructed.

The following is a list of the original nine shelters and their approximate mile marker, latitude and longitude from west to east. Currently the shelters are between Highway 9 Trailhead to the east and Highway 27.

• 1.) John Archer Shelter - MM 122.6, 34' 045.065 N 93'29.113 W
• 2.) Uncle Bill Potter Shelter - MM 127.5, short hike down hill to Iron Forks Creek bottom, 34' 44.590 N 93' 25.402 W
• 3.) Big Branch Shelter - MM 134.0, short hike down hill. 34' 44.007 N 93' 21.385 W
• 4.) Blue Mountain Shelter - MM 143.2 . 34' 43.089 N 93' 17.414 W
• 5.) Big Bear Shelter - MM 150.8 . 34' 43.444 N 93' 11.382 W
• 6.) Moonshine Shelter - MM 158.4. 34' 45.913 N 93' 06.401 W
• 7.) Oak Mountain Shelter - MM 167.4 . 34' 49.174 N 93' 01.983 W
• 8.) Brown's Creek Shelter - MM 182.5. 34' 52.429 N 92' 52.129 W
• 9.) Nance Mountain Shelter - MM 189.5. 34' 51.145 N 92'47.706 W

The following is a list of the new shelters and their current status:

• 1. Rock Garden Shelter MM 9.4 Completed November 2013
• 2. Holson Valley Vista Shelter MM 16.8 Completed November 2013
• 3. Winding Stairs Mtn. Shelter MM 25 Completed April 2013
• 4. Pashubbe Shelter MM 34 Completed June 2013
• 5. State Line Shelter MM 46.4 Completed October 2014
• 6. Black Fork Mtn. Shelter MM 57.8 Completed May 2015
• 7. Foran Gap Shelter MM 68.9 Completed March 2013
• 8. Turner Gap Shelter MM 79.9 Planned 2015
• 9. Brushy Creek Mtn. Shelter MM 90.6 Planned 2016
• 10. Fiddler Creek Shelter MM 100.9 Completed Mar 2014
• 11. Suck Mtn. Shelter MM 108.6 Planned 2016
• 12. Story Creek Shelter MM 116.7 Planned 2016 (final project)

See also

• Long-distance trails in the United States

References

Notes

• http://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5084303.pdf
• http://friendsot.org/wp-content/uploads/TR-01DETAIL_ONRTSegmentMapsa_000.pdf
• http://www.ouachitamaps.com/OT.html
• http://www.backpacker.com/trips/oklahoma/oklahoma-arkansas-s-ouachita-trail/
• http://friendsot.org/about_the_trail/trail-shelter-project/
• http://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsm9_039448.pdf

External links

• Map from Friends of the Ouachita Trail
• Friends of the Ouachita Trail
• Ouachita Maps
• Ouachita Trail Backpacking Guide, Volume 1
• Ouachita Trail Backpacking Guide, Volume 2